Human Activity Biodiversity And Ecosystem Services In Protected Areas

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Human Activity, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Protected Areas

Molla Mekonnen Alemu
Human Activity Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Protected Areas Book PDF

Author : Molla Mekonnen Alemu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030895716

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Human Activity, Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services in Protected Areas by Molla Mekonnen Alemu Pdf

This book examines the development needs of protected areas with threatened ecological biodiversity to gain deeper understanding of the local perspective of protected area ecosystems. The study focuses on the case of Nech Sar National Park in Ethiopia, a protected area facing many development challenges due to human over-utilization of its resources and threats to wildlife. The conceptual framework developed by this research makes an academic contribution in the protection and sustainable development of national parks' natural capital, since it is designed to provide a systemic analysis of the problem by showing the extent and magnitude of human induced impacts on the natural capital of protected areas. In line with this, the application of the framework produces new and evidence-based findings which will help to improve the governance of protected areas as the research will provide park authorities with a practical tool in addressing the underlying causes of the degradation of national parks before the state of degradation of these resources reach its irreversible juncture. The book will help academicians and researchers to assess the state of biodiversity resources in protected areas using Nech Sar National Park as a representative example of a threatened area common throughout Africa, and will enable development practitioners and policy makers to devise appropriate strategies such as community participation in the governance of protected areas that could help to halt the degradation of resources in protected areas.

Ecosystem-Based Management, Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity

Timothy G. O’Higgins
Ecosystem Based Management Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : Timothy G. O’Higgins
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Aquatic ecology
ISBN : 9783030458430

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Ecosystem-Based Management, Ecosystem Services and Aquatic Biodiversity by Timothy G. O’Higgins Pdf

Aquatic ecosystems are rich in biodiversity and home to a diverse array of species and habitats, providing a wide variety of benefits to human beings. Many of these valuable ecosystems are at risk of being irreversibly damaged by human activities and pressures, including pollution, contamination, invasive species, overfishing and climate change. Such pressures threaten the sustainability of these ecosystems, their provision of ecosystem services and ultimately human well-being. Ecosystem-based management (EBM) is now widely considered the most promising paradigm for balancing sustainable development and biodiversity protection, and various international strategies and conventions have championed the EBM cause and the inclusion of ecosystem services in decision-making. This open access book introduces the essential concepts and principles required to implement ecosystem-based management, detailing tools and techniques, and describing the application of these concepts and tools to a broad range of aquatic ecosystems, from the shores of Lough Erne in Northern Ireland to the estuaries of the US Pacific Northwest and the tropical Mekong Delta.

Protected Area Governance and Management

Graeme L. Worboys,Michael Lockwood,Ashish Kothari,Sue Feary,Ian Pulsford
Protected Area Governance and Management Book PDF

Author : Graeme L. Worboys,Michael Lockwood,Ashish Kothari,Sue Feary,Ian Pulsford
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 993 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781925021691

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Protected Area Governance and Management by Graeme L. Worboys,Michael Lockwood,Ashish Kothari,Sue Feary,Ian Pulsford Pdf

Protected Area Governance and Management presents a compendium of original text, case studies and examples from across the world, by drawing on the literature, and on the knowledge and experience of those involved in protected areas. The book synthesises current knowledge and cutting-edge thinking from the diverse branches of practice and learning relevant to protected area governance and management. It is intended as an investment in the skills and competencies of people and consequently, the effective governance and management of protected areas for which they are responsible, now and into the future. The global success of the protected area concept lies in its shared vision to protect natural and cultural heritage for the long term, and organisations such as International Union for the Conservation of Nature are a unifying force in this regard. Nonetheless, protected areas are a socio-political phenomenon and the ways that nations understand, govern and manage them is always open to contest and debate. The book aims to enlighten, educate and above all to challenge readers to think deeply about protected areas—their future and their past, as well as their present. The book has been compiled by 169 authors and deals with all aspects of protected area governance and management. It provides information to support capacity development training of protected area field officers, managers in charge and executive level managers.

Depend on Nature

Sue Mainka,Jeff McNeely,Jeffrey A. McNeely,Bill Jackson
Depend on Nature Book PDF

Author : Sue Mainka,Jeff McNeely,Jeffrey A. McNeely,Bill Jackson
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Ecosystem management
ISBN : 9782831708874

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Depend on Nature by Sue Mainka,Jeff McNeely,Jeffrey A. McNeely,Bill Jackson Pdf

Human wellbeing depends on the capacity of the earth’s natural systems to provide ecosystem goods and services. However, the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment chillingly concludes that unless we take action to mitigate the current decline in ecosystem services, the cost to society will be substantial. In this publication, IUCN defines three key challenges that will need to be addressed in the near future in order to deliver internationally-agreed development goals. Actions for implementation for all three challenges are also proposed, as well as some 'First Steps’ that should be initiated now if we are to secure our future.

Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology

Levente Hufnagel
Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology Book PDF

Author : Levente Hufnagel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789237382

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Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology by Levente Hufnagel Pdf

The aim of Ecosystem Services and Global Ecology is to give an overview and report from the frontiers of research of this important and interesting multidisciplinary area. Ecosystem services as a concept plays a key role in solving global environmental and human ecological crises and associated other problems, especially today when the sixth major extinction event of the history of the biosphere is in progress, and humanity can easily become a victim of it. Human activity is rapidly transforming the surface of the Earth, its biosphere, atmosphere, soil, and water resources. Ecological processes happen over a long time scale, thus damage caused by human activity will be perceptible after decades or even centuries. We hope that our book will be interesting and useful for researchers, lecturers, students, and anyone interested in this field.

Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories

Nigel Dudley
Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories Book PDF

Author : Nigel Dudley
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782831710860

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Guidelines for Applying Protected Area Management Categories by Nigel Dudley Pdf

IUCN's Protected Areas Management Categories, which classify protected areas according to their management objectives, are today accepted as the benchmark for defining, recording, and classifying protected areas. They are recognized by international bodies such as the United Nations as well as many national governments. As a result, they are increasingly being incorporated into government legislation. These guidelines provide as much clarity as possible regarding the meaning and application of the Categories. They describe the definition of the Categories and discuss application in particular biomes and management approaches.

Biodiversity in Environmental Assessment

Roel Slootweg
Biodiversity in Environmental Assessment Book PDF

Author : Roel Slootweg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521888417

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Biodiversity in Environmental Assessment by Roel Slootweg Pdf

First of its kind and unique in its blend of theoretical and practical approaches for mainstreaming biodiversity in impact assessment.

Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Conserving Biodiversity

David Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Javier Martínez-Vega
Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Conserving Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : David Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Javier Martínez-Vega
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030942977

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Effectiveness of Protected Areas in Conserving Biodiversity by David Rodríguez-Rodríguez,Javier Martínez-Vega Pdf

This book addresses the effectiveness of existing protected areas at conserving the diversity of genes, species and ecosystems on land and at sea. The book synthetizes the main biodiversity conservation outcomes of protected areas in the 2010-2019 decade, drawing on a systematic literature review of scientific publications and case studies from around the world demonstrating successes and failures. It provides region-specific results for land and sea ecosystems as well as for developed and developing countries. It also reviews current methodological approaches used to assess protected area effectiveness. The work is timely, since there is growing concern on the global biodiversity crisis among researchers, government organizations and the general public, as demonstrated by the 2030 targets established by the UN Sustainable Development Goals for Life Below Water (SDG 14) and Life On land (SDG15). The book is written in an easy and enjoyable style using numerous pictures, tables and graphs to make the content more engaging and understandable. The main intended audiences of the book are academics, from post-graduate students to university lecturers, and senior researchers in the fields of biodiversity conservation, sustainable development and environmental policy, as well as protected area managers and practitioners.

Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation

Barbara J. Lausche
Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation Book PDF

Author : Barbara J. Lausche
Publisher : IUCN
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 9782831712451

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Guidelines for Protected Areas Legislation by Barbara J. Lausche Pdf

The central aim of this publication is to consider the key elements of a modern, comprehensive, and effective legal framework for successful management of protected areas. They provide practical guidance for all those involved in developing, improving, or reviewing national legislation on protected areas, be they legal drafters and practitioners, protected area managers, interested NGOs, or scholars. These guidelines include fifteen case studies, eight dealing with the protected area legislation of individual countries and six cases dealing with specific sites providing fundamental solutions that stand the test of time.

Advancing the Science of Climate Change

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change
Advancing the Science of Climate Change Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309145886

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Advancing the Science of Climate Change by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Atmospheric Sciences and Climate,America's Climate Choices: Panel on Advancing the Science of Climate Change Pdf

Climate change is occurring, is caused largely by human activities, and poses significant risks for-and in many cases is already affecting-a broad range of human and natural systems. The compelling case for these conclusions is provided in Advancing the Science of Climate Change, part of a congressionally requested suite of studies known as America's Climate Choices. While noting that there is always more to learn and that the scientific process is never closed, the book shows that hypotheses about climate change are supported by multiple lines of evidence and have stood firm in the face of serious debate and careful evaluation of alternative explanations. As decision makers respond to these risks, the nation's scientific enterprise can contribute through research that improves understanding of the causes and consequences of climate change and also is useful to decision makers at the local, regional, national, and international levels. The book identifies decisions being made in 12 sectors, ranging from agriculture to transportation, to identify decisions being made in response to climate change. Advancing the Science of Climate Change calls for a single federal entity or program to coordinate a national, multidisciplinary research effort aimed at improving both understanding and responses to climate change. Seven cross-cutting research themes are identified to support this scientific enterprise. In addition, leaders of federal climate research should redouble efforts to deploy a comprehensive climate observing system, improve climate models and other analytical tools, invest in human capital, and improve linkages between research and decisions by forming partnerships with action-oriented programs.

Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Rural Development and Protected Areas

M ́onica de Castro-Pardo,Joao C Azevedo,Pascual Fern ́andez
Ecosystem Services Sustainable Rural Development and Protected Areas Book PDF

Author : M ́onica de Castro-Pardo,Joao C Azevedo,Pascual Fern ́andez
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 303652293X

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Ecosystem Services, Sustainable Rural Development and Protected Areas by M ́onica de Castro-Pardo,Joao C Azevedo,Pascual Fern ́andez Pdf

Enhancing social and economic development while preserving nature is one of the major challenges for humankind in the current century. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment showed an alarming degradation of ecosystems and exacerbated poverty for many groups of people across the world due to unprecedented changes in ecosystems caused by human activities in the 20th century. Sustainable Rural Development is key to maintaining active local communities in rural and semi-natural areas, avoiding depopulation, and preserving high-ecological-value sites, including protected areas. Establishing protected areas is the most common strategy to preserve biodiversity around the world with the advantage of promoting the supply of ecosystem services. However, depending how it affects economic opportunities and the access to natural resources, it can either attract or repel human settlements. The convergence of development and conservation requires decision-making processes capable of aligning the needs and expectations of rural communities and the goals of biodiversity conservation. The articles compiled in this Special Issue (nine research papers and two review papers) make important contributions to this challenge from different approaches, disciplines and regions in the world.

Protected Area Management

Barbara Sladonja
Protected Area Management Book PDF

Author : Barbara Sladonja
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535106975

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Protected Area Management by Barbara Sladonja Pdf

Protected areas are at the base of the most national and international conservation strategies. Due to the many unpredictable elements in ecology matters, each protected area requires a case-specific set of guidelines but a common issue is how to cope with human interaction. The management of protected areas is replete with challenges and the only way to gain understanding and achieve greater management possibilities is to exchange experiences and knowledge. Environmental managers are aware of that and together with scientists are looking for more modern and better solutions, both with respect to natural resources and human interactions in many issues regarding nature protection. This publication presents reviews and research results on protected areas management, as well as 12 case studies derived from around the world with the aim of improving management effectiveness of the protected areas.

The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management

Heidi Wittmer,Haripriya Gundimeda
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management Book PDF

Author : Heidi Wittmer,Haripriya Gundimeda
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781136344596

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The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Local and Regional Policy and Management by Heidi Wittmer,Haripriya Gundimeda Pdf

In this volume of the TEEB (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity) publication series, the key concepts of the project are applied to local and regional policy and public management. The aim is to show that by taking nature's benefits into account, decision makers can promote local development to ensure human well-being and economic growth and stability, while maintaining environmental sustainability. The book explores the potential for local development provided by an approach based on nature. It offers examples of successful implementation of this approach from across the world, highlighting the importance of local decision making in management and planning. It provides tools and practical guidance for reform, and throughout the volume the economic benefits of environmental consideration at a local level are expounded. This book is intended to offer inspiration and practical suggestions for the improvement and sustainable management of the environment and human well-being. The local aspect of this book complements the focus of the previous three volumes, completing the set to provide a comprehensive approach to simultaneously improving and maintaining economic and environmental stability, as well as human well-being.

Achieving Environmental Security

P. H. Liotta
Achieving Environmental Security Book PDF

Author : P. H. Liotta
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781607505785

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Achieving Environmental Security by P. H. Liotta Pdf

Ecosystem services and human welfare / W.G. Kepner.

Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity

K. N. Ninan
Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity Book PDF

Author : K. N. Ninan
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849770859

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Conserving and Valuing Ecosystem Services and Biodiversity by K. N. Ninan Pdf

'Should be essential reading for all those who wish to realize truly sustainable development in this new millennium.' From the foreword by Achim Steiner UN Under-Secretary General and Executive Director United Nations Environment Programme 'Fills a much needed gap in the literature ... The chapters include contributions by leading academics and policy experts which make for one of the most authoritative books in this field.' Andreas Kontoleon University Lecturer and Director of MPhil in Environmental Policy University of Cambridge This is the most comprehensive book to address the economic soci.