Human Adaptations And Cultural Change In The Greater Southwest

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Southwest Archaeology in the Twentieth Century

Author : Linda S Cordell,Don D Fowler
Publisher : University of Utah Press
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2005-11-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780874808254

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Southwest Archaeology in the Twentieth Century by Linda S Cordell,Don D Fowler Pdf

Mesa Verde, Chaco Canyon, Canyon de Chelly, and Paquimé are well known to tourists and scholars alike as emblems of the American Southwest. This region has been the scene of intense archaeological investigations for more than a hundred years, with more research done here than in any other part of the United States. With contributions from well-known archaeologists, "Southwest Archaeology in the Twentieth Century" reviews the histories of major archaeological topics of the region during the twentieth century, giving particular attention to the vast changes in southwestern archaeology during the later decades of the century. Included are the huge influence of field schools, the rise of cultural resource management (CRM), the uses and abuses of ethnographic analogy, the intellectual contexts of archaeology in Mexico, and current debates on agriculture, sedentism, and political complexity. This book provides an authoritative retrospective of intellectual trends as well as a synthesis of current themes in the arena of the American Southwest. -- From publisher's description.

The Bioarchaeology of Social Control

Author : Ryan P. Harrod
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319595160

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The Bioarchaeology of Social Control by Ryan P. Harrod Pdf

Taking a bioarchaeological approach, this book examines the Ancestral Pueblo culture living in the Four Corners region of the United States during the late Pueblo I through the end of the Pueblo III period (AD 850-1300). During this time, a vast system of pueblo villages spread throughout the region creating what has been called the Chaco Phenomenon, named after the large great houses in Chaco Canyon that are thought to have been centers of control. Through a bioarchaeological analysis of the human skeletal remains, this volume provides evidence that key individuals within the hierarchical social structure used a variety of methods of social control, including structural violence, to maintain their power over the interconnected communities.

Bodies and Lives in Ancient America

Author : Debra L. Martin,Anna J. Osterholtz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317446019

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Bodies and Lives in Ancient America by Debra L. Martin,Anna J. Osterholtz Pdf

Bodies and Lives in Ancient America offers a broad overview of what it was like to live and die throughout North America before European contact. Using a unique life history approach, the book moves from pregnancy and birth through to senescence. Drawing on biological data gathered from human remains, as well as cultural and environmental data derived from archaeological investigations, the authors provide students with a wealth of information on health and other aspects of life that leave changes on the skeletal system. Rich case studies throughout demonstrate the temporal, cultural and environmental variability across the continent prior to colonial times. The authors also examine how different groups faced a variety of challenges in their lives, including climate change and violence, and the effects this had on their health. The book concludes by considering the relevance of what ancient bones reveal for people today. Written in an engaging style, with complex paleopathology data synthesized and clearly presented, Bodies and Lives in Ancient America is an accessible introduction to the state of health across prehistoric North America.

Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of California and the Great Basin

Author : Noel D. Justice
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2002-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0253108837

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Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of California and the Great Basin by Noel D. Justice Pdf

Noel Justice adds another regional guide to his series of important reference works that survey, describe, and categorize the projectile point and cutting tools used in prehistory by Native American peoples. This volume addresses the region of California and the Great Basin. Written for archaeologists and amateur collectors alike, the book describes over 50 types of stone arrowhead and spear points according to period, culture, and region. With the knowledge of someone trained to fashion projectile points with techniques used by the Indians, Justice describes how the points were made, used, and re-sharpened. His detailed drawings illustrate the way the Indians shaped their tools, what styles were peculiar to which regions, and how the various types can best be identified. There are hundreds of drawings, organized by type cluster and other identifying characteristics. The book also includes distribution maps and color plates that will further aid the researcher or collector in identifying specific periods, cultures, and projectile types.

The Apache Peoples

Author : Jessica Dawn Palmer
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476601953

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The Apache Peoples by Jessica Dawn Palmer Pdf

This book presents a comprehensive history of the seven Apache tribes, tracing them from their genetic origins in Asia and their migration through the continent to the Southwest. The work covers their social history, verbal traditions and mores. The final section delineates the recorded history starting with the Spanish expedition of 1541 through the Civil War.

The Global History of Paleopathology

Author : Jane E. Buikstra,Charlotte Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195389807

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The Global History of Paleopathology by Jane E. Buikstra,Charlotte Roberts Pdf

The first comprehensive global history of the discipline of paleopathology

Social Violence in the Prehispanic American Southwest

Author : Deborah L. Nichols,Patricia L. Crown
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2022-09-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780816550692

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Social Violence in the Prehispanic American Southwest by Deborah L. Nichols,Patricia L. Crown Pdf

Spontaneous acts of violence born of human emotions like anger or greed are probably universal, but social violence—violence resulting from social relationships within and between groups of people—is a much more complex issue with implications beyond archaeology. Recent research has generated multiple interpretations about the forms, intensity, and underlying causes of social violence in the ancient Southwest. Deborah L. Nichols and Patricia L. Crown have gathered nine contributions from a variety of disciplines to examine social violence in the prehispanic American Southwest. Not only offering specific case studies but also delving into theoretical aspects, this volume looks at archaeological interpretations, multidisciplinary approaches, and the implications of archaeological research for Native peoples and how they are impacted by what archaeologists say about their past. Specific chapters address the impacts of raiding and warfare, the possible origins of ritual violence, the evidence for social violence manifested in human skeletal remains, the implications of witchcraft persecution, and an examination of the reasons behind apparent anthropophagy. There is little question that social violence occurred in the American Southwest. These contributions support the need for further discussion and investigation into its causes and the broader implications for archaeology and anthropology. CONTENTS 1. Introduction Patricia Crown and Deborah Nichols 2. Dismembering the Trope: Imagining Cannibalism in the Ancient Pueblo World Randall H. McGuire and Ruth Van Dyke 3. An Outbreak of Violence and Raiding in the Central Mesa Verde Region in the 12th Century AD Brian R. Billman 4. Chaco Horrificus? Wendy Bustard 5. Inscribed in the Body, Written in Bones: The Consequences of Social Violence at La Plata Debra L. Martin, Nancy Akins, Bradley Crenshaw, and Pamela K. Stone 6. Veneration or Violence: A Study of Variations in Patterns of Human Bone Modification at La Quemada Ventura R. Pérez, Ben A. Nelson, and Debra L. Martin 7. Witches, Practice, and the Context of Pueblo Cannibalism William H. Walker 8. Explanation vs. Sensation: The Discourse of Cannibalism at Awat’ovi Peter Whiteley 9. Devouring Ourselves George J. Armelagos References Cited About the Contributors Index

Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Southwestern United States

Author : Noel D. Justice
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0253108829

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Stone Age Spear and Arrow Points of the Southwestern United States by Noel D. Justice Pdf

The American Southwest is the focus for this volume in Noel Justice's series of reference works that survey, describe, and categorize the projectile point and cutting tools used in prehistory by Native American peoples. Written for archaeologists and amateur collectors alike, the book describes over 50 types of stone arrowhead and spear points according to period, culture, and region. With the knowledge of someone trained to fashion projectile points with techniques used by the Indians, Justice describes how the points were made, used, and re-sharpened. His detailed drawings illustrate the way the Indians shaped their tools, what styles were peculiar to which regions, and how the various types can best be identified. There are hundreds of drawings, organized by type cluster and other identifying characteristics. The book also includes distribution maps and color plates that will further aid the researcher or collector in identifying specific periods, cultures, and projectile types.

Dáa'ák'eh Nitsaa

Author : Lawrence Vogler
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Cultural property
ISBN : WISC:89058393430

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Dáa'ák'eh Nitsaa by Lawrence Vogler Pdf

The Jumanos

Author : Nancy Parrott Hickerson
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780292789753

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The Jumanos by Nancy Parrott Hickerson Pdf

In the late sixteenth century, Spanish explorers described encounters with North American people they called "Jumanos." Although widespread contact with Jumanos is evident in accounts of exploration and colonization in New Mexico, Texas, and adjacent regions, their scattered distribution and scant documentation have led to long-standing disagreements: was "Jumano" simply a generic name loosely applied to a number of tribes, or were they an authentic, vanished people? In the first full-length study of the Jumanos, anthropologist Nancy Hickerson proposes that they were indeed a distinctive tribe, their wide travel pattern linked over well-established itineraries. Drawing on extensive primary sources, Hickerson also explores their crucial role as traders in a network extending from the Rio Grande to the Caddoan tribes' confederacies of East Texas and Oklahoma. Hickerson further concludes that the Jumanos eventually became agents for the Spanish colonies, drafted as mercenary fighters and intelligence-gatherers. Her findings reinterpret the cultural history of the South Plains region, bridging numerous gaps in the area's comprehensive history and in the chronicle of these elusive people.

Human Remains

Author : Vicki Cassman,Nancy Odegaard,Joseph Frederick Powell
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780759109544

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Human Remains by Vicki Cassman,Nancy Odegaard,Joseph Frederick Powell Pdf

Presents a collection of information concerning the care and conservation of human remains in museums and academic institutions.

The Prehistory of Texas

Author : Timothy K. Perttula
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 1067 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781603446495

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The Prehistory of Texas by Timothy K. Perttula Pdf

Paleoindians first arrived in Texas more than eleven thousand years ago, although relatively few sites of such early peoples have been discovered. Texas has a substantial post-Paleoindian record, however, and there are more than fifty thousand prehistoric archaeological sites identified across the state. This comprehensive volume explores in detail the varied experience of native peoples who lived on this land in prehistoric times. Chapters on each of the regions offer cutting-edge research, the culmination of years of work by dozens of the most knowledgeable experts. Based on the archaeological record, the discussion of the earliest inhabitants includes a reclassification of all known Paleoindian projectile point types and establishes a chronology for the various occupations. The archaeological data from across the state of Texas also allow authors to trace technological changes over time, the development of intensive fishing and shellfish collecting, funerary customs and the belief systems they represented, long-term changes in settlement mobility and character, landscape use, and the eventual development of agricultural societies. The studies bring the prehistory of Texas Indians all the way up through the Late Prehistoric period (ca. a.d. 700–1600). The extensively illustrated chapters are broadly cultural-historical in nature but stay strongly focused on important current research problems. Taken together, they present careful and exhaustive considerations of the full archaeological (and paleoenvironmental) record of Texas.