Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Author : Mitchell Khan
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 1536192244

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Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Mitchell Khan Pdf

"In Chapter 1, the COVID-19 pandemic and the damage mechanisms on the cellular level which can be ameliorated with the cellular therapies is thoroughly evaluated. Previous and ongoing stem cell clinical trial data from diseases with similar symptoms is gathered. All this accumulated data and current clinical trial results indicate that the cellular therapies could be the most effective treatment option for COVID-19 patients to ameliorate the damaged tissues and save lives. In Chapter 2, the authors examine activated mesenchymal stem cells for stroke repair. Stem Cell treatment has shown recovery in animal models of stroke, indicating an improved regenerative and repair potential. Though stem cells are still being used in clinical trials, there is no evidence that they enhance recovery in ischemic stroke patients. Nevertheless, the multipotent mesenchymal stem has widely been explored for stroke recovery. An'Activated MSC' as a therapeutic alternative to tackling ischemic stroke is proposed, thereby the activation of MSCs by cytokines, growth factors, hypoxia, pharmacological drugs, etc., could be a novel approach to improving stroke patients' responses to receiving MSCs. In Chapter 3, the potential benefits of in vitro culture of therapeutic stem cells in the presence of HB along with the ketogenic diet, whereby higher physiological concentrations of ketone bodies can be achieved in vivo, as an adjuvant to stem cell transplantation is assessed"--

Author : Lucas G. Chase,Mohan C Vemuri
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781627032001

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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy by Lucas G. Chase,Mohan C Vemuri Pdf

Over the past decade, significant efforts have been made to develop stem cell-based therapies for difficult to treat diseases. Multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells, also referred to as mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), appear to hold great promise in regards to a regenerative cell-based therapy for the treatment of these diseases. Currently, more than 200 clinical trials are underway worldwide exploring the use of MSCs for the treatment of a wide range of disorders including bone, cartilage and tendon damage, myocardial infarction, graft-versus-host disease, Crohn’s disease, diabetes, multiple sclerosis, critical limb ischemia and many others. MSCs were first identified by Friendenstein and colleagues as an adherent stromal cell population within the bone marrow with the ability to form clonogenic colonies in vitro. In regards to the basic biology associated with MSCs, there has been tremendous progress towards understanding this cell population’s phenotype and function from a range of tissue sources. Despite enormous progress and an overall increased understanding of MSCs at the molecular and cellular level, several critical questions remain to be answered in regards to the use of these cells in therapeutic applications. Clinically, both autologous and allogenic approaches for the transplantation of MSCs are being explored. Several of the processing steps needed for the clinical application of MSCs, including isolation from various tissues, scalable in vitro expansion, cell banking, dose preparation, quality control parameters, delivery methods and numerous others are being extensively studied. Despite a significant number of ongoing clinical trials, none of the current therapeutic approaches have, at this point, become a standard of care treatment. Although exceptionally promising, the clinical translation of MSC-based therapies is still a work in progress. The extensive number of ongoing clinical trials is expected to provide a clearer path forward for the realization and implementation of MSCs in regenerative medicine. Towards this end, reviews of current clinical trial results and discussions of relevant topics association with the clinical application of MSCs are compiled in this book from some of the leading researchers in this exciting and rapidly advancing field. Although not absolutely all-inclusive, we hope the chapters within this book can promote and enable a better understanding of the translation of MSCs from bench-to-bedside and inspire researchers to further explore this promising and quickly evolving field.

Author : Mohan C Vemuri,Lucas G. Chase,Mahendra S. Rao
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 1493957791

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Mesenchymal Stem Cell Assays and Applications by Mohan C Vemuri,Lucas G. Chase,Mahendra S. Rao Pdf

Mesenchymal Stem Cells have seen an unprecedented level of interest in the last decade, primarily due to their relative ease of isolation, the large numbers of cells present in the adult, and the ability to propagate these cells in culture. In Mesenchymal Stem Cell Assays and Applications, expert researchers from across the globe explore the latest techniques to propagate, characterize, and engineer this special cell type. Chapters outline a set of protocols and assays used by leading investigators in the field, providing standards that can be applied by all researchers to the population of cells used in their experiments. Composed in the highly successful Methods in Molecular BiologyTM series format, each chapter contains a brief introduction, step-by-step methods, a list of necessary materials, and a Notes section which shares tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Ground-breaking and current, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Assays and Applications is a necessary handbook for all researchers working with this ambiguous population of cells.

Author : Ahmed El-Hashash
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-01-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128197134

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Human Health and Diseases by Ahmed El-Hashash Pdf

Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Human Health and Diseases provides a contemporary overview of the fast-moving field of MSC biology, regenerative medicine and therapeutics. MSCs offer the potential to dramatically reduce human suffering from disease. Numerous MSC-based studies are ongoing each year, each offering hope for novel treatments in human disease. This book provides information on MSC application in well-studied human diseases and tissue repair/regeneration and recent advances in their research and treatment. These discoveries are placed within the structural context of tissue and developmental biology in sections dealing with recent advances in our understanding of MSC biology. Includes insights ranging from MSC biology and development through the derivation and identification and properties of MSCs Helps to identify potential innovative solutions for restoring normal morphogenesis and/or regeneration of diseased organs Discusses the fact-based promise of MSC therapeutics and regenerative medicine in the real world

Author : Guido Moll,Martin Johannes Hoogduijn,James A. Ankrum
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-07-24
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889636006

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Safety, Efficacy and Mechanisms of Action of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapies by Guido Moll,Martin Johannes Hoogduijn,James A. Ankrum Pdf

Author : Prasad S. Koka
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Embryonic stem cells
ISBN : 161324004X

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Human Mesenchymal and Embryonic Stem Cells by Prasad S. Koka Pdf

This book presents and discusses current research in the field of stem cell research, with a particular focus on both human mesenchymal and embryonic stem cells. Topics discussed include the effect of the n-terminal peptide of link protein on human mesenchymal stem cells from osteoarthritis patients; bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cells; derivation of human embryonic stem cell lines; neuronal differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells; acute effect of endothelins on intercellular communication of human embryonic stem cells; and, commercialisation of human stem cells and stem cell-based products.

Author : Fritz Melchers
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2000-09-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540675698

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Lymphoid Organogenesis by Fritz Melchers Pdf

It has been clear for a long time that after transplantation of a lymphoid organ, hematopoietic stem cells can regenerate the compartments of the organ, provided that the rest of its architecture - the strome, the epithelia and the vessels - is intact. Ahead lies the even greater challenge to assemble also these other architectural elements of a lymphoid organ by transplanting stem cells. The workshop on lymphoid organogenesis was convened to review current knowledge of and experimental skills involved in this grand project to build a lymphoid organ from its individual cellular components.

Author : Birgit Weyand,Massimo Dominici,Ralf Hass,Roland Jacobs,Cornelia Kasper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642379444

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells - Basics and Clinical Application II by Birgit Weyand,Massimo Dominici,Ralf Hass,Roland Jacobs,Cornelia Kasper Pdf

Engineered MSCs from Patient-Specific iPS Cells, by Irina Eberle, Mohsen Moslem, Reinhard Henschler, Tobias Cantz Fate of Intravenously Injected Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Significance for Clinical Application, by Beate Wagner, Reinhard Henschler The Implications of Stem Cell Applications for Diseases of the Respiratory System, by Mei Ling Lim, Philipp Jungebluth, Paolo Macchiarini Potential of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Applications in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, by Birgit Weyand, Peter M. Vogt General Principles for the Regeneration of Bone and Cartilage, by Michael Jagodzinski, C. Haasper Adult Mesenchymal Stem Cells Explored in the Dental Field, by K. M. Fawzy El-Sayed, C. Dörfer, F. Fändrich, F. Gieseler, M. H. Moustafa, H. Ungefroren Mesenchymal Stem Cell Therapy and Lung Diseases, by Khondoker M. Akram, Sohel Samad, Monica Spiteri, Nicholas R. Forsyth Mesenchymal Stem Cells as Cellular Immunotherapeutics in Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, by Claudia Papewalis, Daniela Topolar, Barbara Götz, Stefan Schönberger, Dagmar Dilloo New Cell-Based Therapy Paradigm: Induction of Bone Marrow-Derived Multipotent Mesenchymal Stromal Cells into Pro-Inflammatory MSC1 and Anti-inflammatory MSC2 Phenotypes, by Aline M. Betancourt Interactions Between Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Dendritic Cells, by Grazia Maria Spaggiari, Lorenzo Moretta MSC and Tumors: Homing, Differentiation, and Secretion Influence Therapeutic Potential, by Naomi D’souza, Jorge Sans Burns, Giulia Grisendi, Olivia Candini, Elena Veronesi, Serena Piccinno, Edwin M. Horwitz, Paolo Paolucci, Pierfranco Conte, Massimo Dominici Sources of Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Current and Future Clinical Use, by Michela Pozzobon, Martina Piccoli, Paolo De Coppi Role of the EU Framework in Regulation of Stem Cell-Based Products, by Giovanni Migliaccio, Cristina Pintus

Author : Jan A. Nolta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-08-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402039591

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Genetic Engineering of Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Jan A. Nolta Pdf

MSC (mesenchymal stem cells) have been reported to initiate revascularization after injury, to facilitate engraftment of blood-forming stem cells, and to reduce the incidence of graft-vs. host disease through their immune-suppressive qualities. Finally, bone marrow-derived MSC have been reported to home to areas of solid tumor revascularization, and thus may be used as delivery vehicles to target ablative agents into dividing tumor cells. Recently the characteristics of human MSC from adipose (fat) tissue have also been identified. The possibility of repairing tissues, speeding stem cell engraftment, and targeting solid tumors for specific killing, using MSC easily harvested from bone marrow, or better yet, from unwanted fat tissue, holds broad appeal, and is an intriguing possibility that could have dramatic effect on health care. This book has information on how to isolate, grow, and characterize MSC from marrow and fat, and gives important insight into how these cells may be used for gene delivery and cellular therapies in the future. Updates on emerging clinical trials are given.

Author : Xiaojie Xie
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540881506

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Heart by Xiaojie Xie Pdf

Stem cell research has the potential to affect the lives of millions of people around the world. This research is now regularly front-page news, and realizing the promise of mesenchymal stem cells for yielding new medical therapies will require us to grapple with more than just scientific uncertainties. "Mesenchymal Stem Cells for the Heart - From Bench to Bedside" presents the cytobiological characteristics of mesenchymal stem cells from the isolation, culture, transmembrane ion currents, migration and differentiation in vitro to the repairing of injured myocardium and tissue reconstruction in vivo, including the results of basic research and the real possibility for treatments and ultimately for cures for cardiac diseases for which adequate therapies do not exist. The book is intended for clinical stem cell researchers in cardiovasology, hematology, cytobiology, molecular biology, cell and tissue engineering, and other related fields. Jian-an Wang, MD, PhD, Professor of Cardiology at Zhejiang University and investigator at Loma Linda University, Southern California, has broad expertise in the molecular and cellular biological processes underlying cardiovascular disease. He has won the Chinese Medical Science and Technology Medal of Honor.

Author : Birgit Weyand,Massimo Dominici,Ralf Hass,Roland Jacobs,Cornelia Kasper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2014-07-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642356711

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells - Basics and Clinical Application I by Birgit Weyand,Massimo Dominici,Ralf Hass,Roland Jacobs,Cornelia Kasper Pdf

Prospective Isolation and Characterization of Human Bone Marrow-Derived MSCs, by A. Harichandan, K. Sivasubramaniyan, H.-J. Bühring Urine as a Source of Stem Cells, by Christina Benda, Ting Zhou, Xianming Wang, Weihua Tian, Johannes Grillari, Hung-Fat Tse, Regina Grillari-Voglauer, Duanqing Pei, Miguel A. Esteban Expansion of Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells under Xenogenic-Free Culture Conditions, by Sven Kinzebach, Karen Bieback Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Biology and Potential Applications, by Danielle Minteer, Kacey G Marra, J Peter Rubin Potential for Osteogenic and Chondrogenic Differentiation of MSC, by Antonina Lavrentieva, Tim Hatlapatka, Anne Neumann, Birgit Weyand, Cornelia Kasper Potential for Neural Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells, by Letizia Ferroni, Chiara Gardin, Ilaria Tocco, Roberta Epis, Alessandro Casadei, Vincenzo Vindigni, Giuseppe Mucci, Barbara Zavan Migratory Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells, by Thomas Dittmar, Frank Entschladen Dissecting Paracrine Effectors for Mesenchymal Stem Cells, by Stefania Bruno, Federica Collino, Ciro Tetta, Giovanni Camussi Proteomics Approaches in the Identification of Molecular Signatures of Mesenchymal Stem Cells, by Yin Xiao, Jiezhong Chen Does the Adult Stroma Contain Stem Cells?, by Richard Schäfer

Author : Darwin J. Prockop,Donald G. Phinney,Bruce A. Bunnell
Publisher : Humana Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2008-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 1588297713

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Darwin J. Prockop,Donald G. Phinney,Bruce A. Bunnell Pdf

For over forty years, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have been scrutinized and studied, garnering much attention due to their broad therapeutic efficacy. In this essential book, leaders in the field were assembled to contribute detailed methodologies for the isolation and characterization of human and rodent MSCs. Cutting edge and easy to use, this book is the perfect resource for scientists attempting to pursue this important and ever-developing field of research.

Author : Robert Chunhua Zhao
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400767164

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Essentials of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Biology and Its Clinical Translation by Robert Chunhua Zhao Pdf

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), a type of adult stem cells, have attracted the attention of scientists and physicians alike due to their unique biological properties and potential for disease treatment. As stem cell research is complex and progressing rapidly, it is important that the experts in this field share their views and perspectives. This book, co-edited by leading global researchers, is divided into three major sections and covers a broad range of topics concerning MSCs during their transition from benchside to bedside. The book is intended for researchers and clinicians in the field of stem cells. Dr. Robert Chunhua Zhao, MD. Ph.D is Cheung Kong Professor of Stem Cell Biology, Professor of Cell Biology at the Institute of Basic Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, China Director of Center for Tissue Engineering, PUMC Chief scientist of 973 program Regional Editor of Stem Cells and Development.

Author : Phuc Van Pham
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789535136156

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Mesenchymal Stem Cells by Phuc Van Pham Pdf

Mesenchymal Stem Cells: Isolation, Characterization, and Applications thoroughly presents the isolation, characterization, and some applications of mesenchymal stem cells in the clinic. The book has two parts: "Isolation and Characterization" and "Clinical Perspectives and Applications." In Part I, the subsequent chapters introduce some techniques in isolation, characterization, and purification of mesenchymal stem cells in different tissues. In Part II, some applications of mesenchymal stem cells in the popular diseases, which include cartilage regeneration, spinal cord injury, and osteoarthritis, are discussed. This book provides a succinct yet comprehensive overview of mesenchymal stem cells for advanced students, graduate students, and researchers.

Author : Hematti Peiman,Sowmya Viswanathan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-11
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128028407

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Mesenchymal Stromal Cells by Hematti Peiman,Sowmya Viswanathan Pdf

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells: Translational Pathways to Clinical Adoption provides the latest information on the necessary steps for successful production of stem cells for a clinical trial. Written by professionals with hands-on experience in bringing MSC therapies to the clinic, and building on the biology and mechanisms of action, this unique book covers the development and production of clinical-grade products that are suitable for use in humans. From design of a cell production facility, to obtaining regulatory approval and reimbursement issues, it is a useful guide for researchers and administrators across biomedical research. Provides methodologies for clinical MSC production, from designing a facility, to post-market approval Includes real-life examples of MSC production in academic centers and MSC production for biopharmaceutical clinical trials Offers a unique perspective on the clinical aspects of MSC studies Presents the principles of clinical trials that can be applied to the production of various cell therapies