Imaging Of Hypoxia

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Imaging of Hypoxia

Author : H.J. Machulla
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401718288

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Imaging of Hypoxia by H.J. Machulla Pdf

Hypoxia, i.e. insufficient availability of oxygen within the tissue, is a more serious problem than realized in clinical routine work, although a large variety of theoretical and experimental data give clearly proven indications. During incidences and progress of many types of diseases hypoxia may enhance development and progress of the disease and, furthermore, decrease chances of efficient treatment of, e.g., tumors. Hypoxic tumor cells are up to three times more resistant towards radiation therapy than normoxic cells. With a diagnostic tool such as provided by hypoxia tracers suitable for PET and SPECT imaging, the particular tissue situation becomes detectable and, thus, treatable. Although the clinical importance of hypoxia imaging is obviously great, to date neither the clinical nor the scientific community at an international level has focused many research activities on the hypoxia problem. As the result of a workshop held by the Section for Radiopharmacy in Tübingen, this book collects observations and findings in order to stimulate the on-going research resulting in important clinical applications. Hypoxia imaging is needed in areas of cardiology, neurology and oncology. Additional applications are to be expected in the field of diabetes, infections and organ transplantation. Therefore, the book addresses those who are basically involved in research in radiochemistry and radiopharmacy as well as those dealing with all biological aspects and facing direct clinical applications.

Tumor Oxygenation

Author : Peter Vaupel,D. K. Kelleher,M. Günderoth
Publisher : Lubrecht & Cramer, Limited
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015034938491

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Tumor Oxygenation by Peter Vaupel,D. K. Kelleher,M. Günderoth Pdf

Make Life Visible

Author : Yoshiaki Toyama,Atsushi Miyawaki,Masaya Nakamura,Masahiro Jinzaki
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789811379086

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Make Life Visible by Yoshiaki Toyama,Atsushi Miyawaki,Masaya Nakamura,Masahiro Jinzaki Pdf

This open access book describes marked advances in imaging technology that have enabled the visualization of phenomena in ways formerly believed to be completelyimpossible. These technologies have made major contributions to the elucidation of the pathology of diseases as well as to their diagnosis and therapy. The volume presents various studies from molecular imaging to clinical imaging. It also focuses on innovative, creative, advanced research that gives full play to imaging technology inthe broad sense, while exploring cross-disciplinary areas in which individual research fields interact and pursuing the development of new techniques where they fuse together. The book is separated into three parts, the first of which addresses the topic of visualizing and controlling molecules for life. Th e second part is devoted to imaging of disease mechanisms, while the final part comprises studies on the application of imaging technologies to diagnosis and therapy. Th e book contains the proceedings of the 12th Uehara International Symposium 2017, “Make Life Visible” sponsored by the Uehara Memorial Foundation and held from June 12 to 14, 2017. It is written by leading scientists in the field and is an open access publication under a CC BY 4.0 license.

Targeted Molecular Imaging in Oncology

Author : E. Edmund Kim,David J. Yang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781475735055

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Targeted Molecular Imaging in Oncology by E. Edmund Kim,David J. Yang Pdf

This volume is unique in reporting on strategies for the application of molecular targeted imaging agents such as antibodies, peptides, receptors and contrast agents in the biologic grading of tumors, differential diagnosis of tumors, prediction of therapeutic response and monitoring tumor response to treatment. It also includes updated information on the imaging of tumor angiogenesis, hypoxia, apoptosis and gene delivery as well as expression in the understanding and utility of tumor molecular biology for better cancer management.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Tissue Engineering

Author : Mrignayani Kotecha,Richard L. Magin,Jeremy J. Mao
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119193357

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Tissue Engineering by Mrignayani Kotecha,Richard L. Magin,Jeremy J. Mao Pdf

Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Tissue Engineering provides a unique overview of the field of non-invasive MRI assessment of tissue engineering and regenerative medicine Establish a dialogue between the tissue-engineering scientists and imaging experts and serves as a guide for tissue engineers and biomaterial developers alike Provides comprehensive details of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) techniques used to assess a variety of engineered and regenerating tissues and organs Covers cell-based therapies, engineered cartilage, bone, meniscus, tendon, ligaments, cardiovascular, liver and bladder tissue engineering and regeneration assessed by MRI Includes a chapter on oxygen imaging method that predominantly is used for assessing hypoxia in solid tumors for improving radiation therapy but has the ability to provide information on design strategies and cellular viability in tissue engineering regenerative medicine

Multi-Parametric Live Cell Microscopy of 3D Tissue Models

Author : Ruslan I. Dmitriev
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319673585

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Multi-Parametric Live Cell Microscopy of 3D Tissue Models by Ruslan I. Dmitriev Pdf

This book provides an essential overview of existing state-of-the-art quantitative imaging methodologies and protocols (intensity-based ratiometric and FLIM/ PLIM). A variety of applications are covered, including multi-parametric quantitative imaging in intestinal organoid culture, autofluorescence imaging in cancer and stem cell biology, Ca2+ imaging in neural ex vivo tissue models, as well as multi-parametric imaging of pH and viscosity in cancer biology. The current state-of-the-art of 3D tissue models and their compatibility with live cell imaging is also covered. This is an ideal book for specialists working in tissue engineering and designing novel biomaterial.

Radiobiology for the Radiologist

Author : Eric J. Hall,Amato J. Giaccia
Publisher : Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-03-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781451154184

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Radiobiology for the Radiologist by Eric J. Hall,Amato J. Giaccia Pdf

In print since 1972, this seventh edition of Radiobiology for the Radiologist is the most extensively revised to date. It consists of two sections, one for those studying or practicing diagnostic radiolo, nuclear medicine and radiation oncology; the other for those engaged in the study or clinical practice of radiation oncology--a new chapter, on radiologic terrorism, is specifically for those in the radiation sciences who would manage exposed individuals in the event of a terrorist event. The 17 chapters in Section I represent a general introduction to radiation biology and a complete, self-contained course especially for residents in diagnostic radiology and nuclear medicine that follows the Syllabus in Radiation Biology of the RSNA. The 11 chapters in Section II address more in-depth topics in radiation oncology, such as cancer biology, retreatment after radiotherapy, chemotherapeutic agents and hyperthermia. Now in full color, this lavishly illustrated new edition is replete with tables and figures that underscore essential concepts. Each chapter concludes with a "summary of pertinent conclusions" to facilitate quick review and help readers retain important information.

Hypoxia and Human Diseases

Author : Jing Zheng,Chi Zhou
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-02-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789535128953

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Hypoxia and Human Diseases by Jing Zheng,Chi Zhou Pdf

This book contains a total of 21 chapters, each of which was written by experts in the corresponding field. The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive and updated overview of cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying hypoxia's impacts on human health, as well as current advances and future directions in the detection, recognition, and management of hypoxia-related disorders. This collection of articles provides a clear update in the area of hypoxia research for biomedical researchers, medical students, nurse practitioners, and practicing clinicians in the fields of high altitude biology, cardiovascular biology and medicine, tumor oncology, obstetrics, pediatrics, and orthodontics and for others who may be interested in hypoxia.

Preclinical MRI of the Kidney

Author : Andreas Pohlmann,Thoralf Niendorf
Publisher : Humana
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-02-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1071609807

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Preclinical MRI of the Kidney by Andreas Pohlmann,Thoralf Niendorf Pdf

Preface... Table of Contents... Contributing Authors... Part I Introduction 1. Recommendations for Preclinical Renal MRI: A Comprehensive Open-Access Protocol Collection to Improve Training, Reproducibility, and Comparability of Studies Andreas Pohlmann, Susan J. Back, Andrea Fekete, Iris Friedli, Stefanie Hectors, Neil Peter Jerome, Min-Chi Ku, Dario Livio Longo, Martin Meier, Jason M. Millward, João S. Periquito, Erdmann Seeliger, Suraj D. Serai, Sonia Waiczies, Steven Sourbron, Christoffer Laustsen, and Thoralf Niendorf Part II Animal Models, Preparation, Monitoring, and Physiological Interventions 2. Animal Models of Renal Pathophysiology and Disease Adam Hosszu, Tamas Kaucsar, Erdmann Seeliger, and Andrea Fekete 3. Preparation and Monitoring of Small Animals in Renal MRI Tamas Kaucsar, Adam Hosszu, Erdmann Seeliger, Henning M. Reimann, and Andrea Fekete 4. Reversible (Patho-)Physiologically Relevant Test Interventions: Rationale and Examples Kathleen Cantow, Mechthild Ladwig-Wiegard, Bert Flemming, Andrea Fekete, Adam Hosszu, Erdmann Seeliger 5. Preparation of Ex Vivo Rodent Phantoms for Developing, Testing, and Training MR Imaging of the Kidney and Other Organs Jason M. Millward, João S. Periquito, Paula Ramos Delgado, Christian Prinz, Thoralf Niendorf, and Sonia Waiczies Part III Basic Concepts of Measurement Techniques 6. Quantitative Assessment of Renal Perfusion and Oxygenation by Invasive Probes: Basic Concepts Kathleen Cantow, Roger G. Evans, Dirk Grosenick, Thomas Gladytz, Thoralf Niendorf, Bert Flemming, and Erdmann Seeliger 7. Ultrasound and Photoacoustic Imaging of the Kidney: Basic Concepts and Protocols Sandra Meyer, Dieter Fuchs, and Martin Meier 8. Hardware Considerations for Preclinical Magnetic Resonance of the Kidney Paula Ramos Delgado, Ekkehard Küstermann, André Kühne, Jason M. Millward, Thoralf Niendorf, Andreas Pohlmann, and Martin Meier 9. MRI Mapping of Renal T1: Basic Concept Stefanie Hectors, Sabrina Doblas, Philippe Garteiser, Gwenaël Pagé, Bernard E. Van Beers, John C. Waterton, and Octavia Bane 10. MRI Mapping of the Blood Oxygenation Sensitive Parameter T2* in the Kidney: Basic Concept Lu-Ping Li, Bradley Hack, Erdmann Seeliger, and Pottumarthi V. Prasad 11. Renal Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) for Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC), Intra Voxel Incoherent Motion (IVIM), and Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI): Basic Concept Neil Peter Jerome, Anna Caroli, and Alexandra Ljimani 12. Dynamic Contrast Enhancement (DCE)-MRI Derived Renal Perfusion and Filtration: Basic Concepts Michael Pedersen, Pietro Irrera, Walter Dastrù, Frank G. Zöllner, Kevin M. Bennett, Scott C. Beeman, G. Larry Bretthorst, Joel R. Garbow, and Dario Livio Longo 13. Non-Invasive Renal Perfusion Measurement Using Arterial Spin Labelling (ASL) MRI: Basic Concept Min-Chi Ku, María A. Fernández-Seara, Frank Kober, and Thoralf Niendorf 14. Renal pH Imaging Using Chemical Exchange Saturation Transfer (CEST)-MRI: Basic Concepts Dario Livio Longo, Pietro Irrera, Lorena Consolino, Phillip Zhe Sun, and Michael T. McMahon 15. Sodium (23Na) MRI of the Kidney: Basic Concept James T. Grist, Esben Søvsø Hansen, Frank G. Zöllner, and Christoffer Laustsen 16. Hyperpolarized Carbon (13C) MRI of the Kidneys: Basic Concepts Cornelius von Morze, Galen D. Reed, Zhen J. Wang, Michael A. Ohliger, and Christoffer Laustsen 17. Functional Imaging Using Fluorine (19F) MR Methods: Basic Concepts Sonia Waiczies, Christian Prinz, Ludger Starke, Jason M. Millward, Paula Ramos Delgado, Jens Rosenberg, Marc Nazaré, Helmar Waiczies, Andreas Pohlmann, and Thoralf Niendorf 18. MR Elastography of the Abdomen: Basic Concepts Suraj D. Serai and Meng Yin Part IV Experimental Protocols 19. Monitoring Renal H

Hypoxia

Author : Robert C. Roach,Peter H. Hackett,Peter D. Wagner
Publisher : Springer
Page : 772 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-24
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781489976789

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Hypoxia by Robert C. Roach,Peter H. Hackett,Peter D. Wagner Pdf

The latest in a series of books from the International Hypoxia Symposia, this volume spans reviews on key topics in hypoxia, and abstracts from poster and oral presentations. The biannual International Hypoxia Symposia are dedicated to hosting the best basic scientific and clinical minds to focus on the integrative and translational biology of hypoxia. Long before ‘translational medicine’ was a catchphrase, the founders of the International Hypoxia Symposia brought together basic scientists, clinicians and physiologists to live, eat, ski, innovate and collaborate in the Canadian Rockies. This collection of reviews and abstracts is divided into six sections, each covering new and important work relevant to a broad range of researchers interested in how humans adjust to hypoxia, whether on the top of Mt. Everest or in the pulmonary or cardiology clinic at low altitude. The sections include: Epigenetic Variations in Hypoxia High Altitude Adaptation Hypoxia and Sleep Hypoxia and the Brain Molecular Oxygen Sensing Physiological Responses to Hypoxia

Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems

Author : Lawrence J. Berliner,Narasimham L. Parinandi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-08-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030473181

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Measuring Oxidants and Oxidative Stress in Biological Systems by Lawrence J. Berliner,Narasimham L. Parinandi Pdf

This book describes the methods of analysis and determination of oxidants and oxidative stress in biological systems. Reviews and protocols on select methods of analysis of ROS, RNS, oxygen, redox status, and oxidative stress in biological systems are described in detail. It is an essential resource for both novices and experts in the field of oxidant and oxidative stress biology.

Positron Emission Tomography

Author : Dale L. Bailey,David W. Townsend,Peter E. Valk,Michael N. Maisey
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-07-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781846280078

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Positron Emission Tomography by Dale L. Bailey,David W. Townsend,Peter E. Valk,Michael N. Maisey Pdf

Essential for students, science and medical graduates who want to understand the basic science of Positron Emission Tomography (PET), this book describes the physics, chemistry, technology and overview of the clinical uses behind the science of PET and the imaging techniques it uses. In recent years, PET has moved from high-end research imaging tool used by the highly specialized to an essential component of clinical evaluation in the clinic, especially in cancer management. Previously being the realm of scientists, this book explains PET instrumentation, radiochemistry, PET data acquisition and image formation, integration of structural and functional images, radiation dosimetry and protection, and applications in dedicated areas such as drug development, oncology, and gene expression imaging. The technologist, the science, engineering or chemistry graduate seeking further detailed information about PET, or the medical advanced trainee wishing to gain insight into the basic science of PET will find this book invaluable. This book is primarily repackaged content from the Basic Science section of the 'big' Valk book on PET. It contains new, completely revised and unchanged chapters covering the "basic sciences" section of the main book - total 18 chapters: 2 new (chapters 1, 16) 8 completely revised (chapters 4, 5, 8, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18) 3 minor corrections (chapters 2, 6, 11) 5 unchanged (chapters 3, 7, 9, 10, 12)

Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Author : A. Geibel,Hanjoerg Just,W. Kasper,S. Konstantinides
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642511905

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Acute Pulmonary Embolism by A. Geibel,Hanjoerg Just,W. Kasper,S. Konstantinides Pdf

The value of echocardiography in the diagnostic work-up of patients with suspected acute pulmonary embolism.- New developments in the thrombolytic therapy of venous thrombosis.- Mechanism of blood coagulation. Newer aspects of anticoagulant and antithrombotic therapy.MR-angiography in the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism.Scintigraphy-ventilation/perfusion scanning and imaging of the embolus.- Clinical course and prognosis of acute pulmonary embolism.- The molecular mechanisms of inherited thombophilia.

Molecular Imaging

Author : Ralph Weissleder
Publisher : PMPH-USA
Page : 1384 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Diagnostic imaging
ISBN : 1607950057

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Molecular Imaging by Ralph Weissleder Pdf

The field of molecular imaging of living subjects have evolved considerably and have seen spectacular advances in chemistry, engineering and biomedical applications. This textbook was designed to fill the need for an authoritative source for this multi-disciplinary field. We have been fortunate to recruit over 80 leading authors contributing 75 individual chapters. Given the multidisciplinary nature of the field, the book is broken into six different sections: "Molecular Imaging technologies", "Chemistry", "Molecular Imaging in Cell and Molecular Biology", "Applications of Molecular Imaging", "Molecular Imaging in Drug Evaluation" with the final section comprised of chapters on computation, bioinformatics and modeling. The organization of this large amount of information is logical and strives to avoid redundancies among chapters. It encourages the use of figures to illustrate concepts and to provide numerous molecular imaging examples.

Pheochromocytoma (PHEO) and Paraganglioma (PGL)

Author : Karel Pacak,David Taïeb
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783039216543

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Pheochromocytoma (PHEO) and Paraganglioma (PGL) by Karel Pacak,David Taïeb Pdf

This book outlines some new advances in genetics, clinical evaluation, localization, therapy (newly including immunotherapy) of pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma including their metastatic counterparts. Well-known and experienced clinicians and scientists contributed to this book to include some novel approaches to these tumors. This book will serve to various health care professionals from different subspecialties, but mainly oncologists, endocrinologists, endocrine surgeons, pediatricians, and radiologists. This book shows that the field of pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma is evolving and a significant progress has been made in last 5 years requiring that health care professionals and scientists will learns new information and implement it in their clinical practice or scientific work, respectively. This book should not be missed by anybody who is focusing on neuroendocrine tumors, their newest evaluation and treatment.