Imperial Classroom

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The Imperial School for Tribes

Mehmet Ali Neyzi
The Imperial School for Tribes Book PDF

Author : Mehmet Ali Neyzi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755649761

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The Imperial School for Tribes by Mehmet Ali Neyzi Pdf

Founded in the waning years of the Ottoman Empire, the Imperial School for Tribes (Asiret Mektebi) was an initiative by Sultan Abdulhamid II to bring the sons of prominent Arab tribal leaders to Istanbul for a world-class education and transform them into loyal Ottoman future military and governmental leaders. Utilizing a plethora of new documents recently made available in the Ottoman archives as well as Ottoman newspaper collections in Istanbul and Beirut, this is the first book to shed light on the School for Tribes. It provides a detailed analysis of the origins and families of the over 500 graduates of the school, as well as the recruitment and placement processes developed by the administration. The further careers and allegiances of the graduates are examined, allowing us to better understand relations between Turks and Arabs both during the last years of the Empire as well as in the following decades. The book shows that many graduates who became prominent leaders in their newly formed countries, including Abdulmuhsin al-Sadoun (Prime Minister of Iraq), Omar Mansour and Orhan Kologlu (Prime Ministers of Cyrenaica-Libya), and Ramadan al-Shallash (Lebanon) availed of their Ottoman training and preserved their imperial loyalties even as rifts that occurred between the Republic of Turkey and the Arab states widened.

Imperial Lineages and Legacies in the Eastern Mediterranean

Rhoads Murphey
Imperial Lineages and Legacies in the Eastern Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Rhoads Murphey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317118459

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Imperial Lineages and Legacies in the Eastern Mediterranean by Rhoads Murphey Pdf

The comparative study of empires has traditionally been addressed in the widest possible global historical perspective with comparison of New World empires such as the Aztecs and Incas side by side with the history of imperial Rome and the empires of China and Russia in the medieval and modern periods. Surprisingly little work has been carried out focusing on the evolution of state control and imperial administration in the same territory; approached in a rigorous and historically grounded fashion over a wide extent of historical time from late antiquity to the twentieth century. The empires of Rome, Byzantium, the Ottomans and the latter-day imperialists in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, all inherited or seized and sought to develop overlapping parts of a common territorial base in the Eastern Mediterranean and all struggled to contain, control or otherwise alter the political, cultural and spiritual allegiances of the same indigenous population groups that were brought under their rule and administration. The task undertaken in Imperial Lineages and Legacies in the Eastern Mediterranean is to investigate the balance between continuity and change adopted at various historical conjunctures when new imperial regimes were established and to expose common features and shared approaches to the challenge of imperial rule that united otherwise divergent societies and imperial administrations. The work incorporates the contributions by twelve scholars, each leading practitioners in their respective fields and each contributing their particular insights on the shared theme of imperial identity and legacy in the Mediterranean World of the pagan, Christian and Muslim eras.

The History of Modern Japanese Education

Benjamin C. Duke
The History of Modern Japanese Education Book PDF

Author : Benjamin C. Duke
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780813544038

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The History of Modern Japanese Education by Benjamin C. Duke Pdf

The History of Modern Japanese Education is the first account in English of the construction of a national school system in Japan, as outlined in the 1872 document, the Gakusei. Divided into three parts tracing decades of change, the book begins by exploring the feudal background for the Gakusei during the Tokugawa era which produced the initial leaders of modern Japan. Next, Benjamin Duke traces the Ministry of Education's investigations of the 1870s to determine the best western model for Japan, including the decision to adopt American teaching methods. He then goes on to cover the eventual "reverse course" sparked by the Imperial Household protest that the western model overshadowed cherished Japanese traditions. Ultimately, the 1890 Imperial Rescript on Education integrated Confucian teachings of loyalty and filial piety with Imperial ideology, laying the moral basis for a western-style academic curriculum in the nation's schools.

Teaching Empire

Elisabeth M. Eittreim
Teaching Empire Book PDF

Author : Elisabeth M. Eittreim
Publisher : University Press of Kansas
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780700628582

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Teaching Empire by Elisabeth M. Eittreim Pdf

At the turn of the twentieth century, the US government viewed education as one sure way of civilizing “others” under its sway—among them American Indians and, after 1898, Filipinos. Teaching Empire considers how teachers took up this task, first at the Carlisle Indian Boarding School in Pennsylvania, opened in 1879, and then in a school system set up amid an ongoing rebellion launched by Filipinos. Drawing upon the records of fifty-five teachers at Carlisle and thirty-three sent to the Philippines—including five who worked in both locations—the book reveals the challenges of translating imperial policy into practice, even for those most dedicated to the imperial mission. These educators, who worked on behalf of the US government, sought to meet the expectations of bureaucrats and supervisors while contending with leadership crises on the ground. In their stories, Elisabeth Eittreim finds the problems common to all classrooms—how to manage students and convey knowledge—complicated by their unique circumstances, particularly the military conflict in the Philippines. Eittreim’s research shows the dilemma presented by these schools’ imperial goal: “pouring in” knowledge that purposefully dismissed and undermined the values, desires, and protests of those being taught. To varying degrees these stories demonstrate both the complexity and fragility of implementing US imperial education and the importance of teachers’ own perspectives. Entangled in US ambitions, racist norms, and gendered assumptions, teachers nonetheless exhibited significant agency, wielding their authority with students and the institutions they worked for and negotiating their roles as powerful purveyors of cultural knowledge, often reinforcing but rarely challenging the then-dominant understanding of “civilization.” Examining these teachers’ attitudes and performances, close-up and in-depth over the years of Carlisle’s operation, Eittreim’s comparative study offers rare insight into the personal, institutional, and cultural implications of education deployed in the service of US expansion—with consequences that reach well beyond the imperial classrooms of the time.

The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire

Thomas J. Keeline
The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. Keeline
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108426237

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The Reception of Cicero in the Early Roman Empire by Thomas J. Keeline Pdf

Explores the crucial role played by rhetorical education in turning Cicero into a literary and political symbol after his death.

The Cambridge History of Turkey

Kate Fleet,I. Metin Kunt,Reşat Kasaba,Suraiya Faroqhi
The Cambridge History of Turkey Book PDF

Author : Kate Fleet,I. Metin Kunt,Reşat Kasaba,Suraiya Faroqhi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521620963

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The Cambridge History of Turkey by Kate Fleet,I. Metin Kunt,Reşat Kasaba,Suraiya Faroqhi Pdf

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World War I and the End of the Ottomans

Hans-Lukas Kieser,Kerem Oktem,Maurus Reinkowski
World War I and the End of the Ottomans Book PDF

Author : Hans-Lukas Kieser,Kerem Oktem,Maurus Reinkowski
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2015-09-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857727442

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World War I and the End of the Ottomans by Hans-Lukas Kieser,Kerem Oktem,Maurus Reinkowski Pdf

With the end of the First World War, the centuries-old social fabric of the Ottoman world an entangled space of religious co-existence throughout the Balkans and the Middle East came to its definitive end. In this new study, Hans-Lukas Kieser argues that while the Ottoman Empire officially ended in 1922, when the Turkish nationalists in Ankara abolished the Sultanate, the essence of its imperial character was destroyed in 1915 when the Young Turk regime eradicated the Armenians from Asia Minor. This book analyses the dynamics and processes that led to genocide and left behind today s crisis-ridden post-Ottoman Middle East. Going beyond Istanbul, the book also studies three different but entangled late Ottoman areas: Palestine, the largely Kurdo-Armenian eastern provinces and the Aegean shores; all of which were confronted with new claims from national movements that questioned the Ottoman state. All would remain regions of conflict up to the present day.Using new primary material, World War I and the End of the Ottoman World brings together analysis of the key forces which undermined an empire, and marks an important new contribution to the study of the Ottoman world and the Middle East. "

Imperial Classroom

Benjamin C. Fortna
Imperial Classroom Book PDF

Author : Benjamin C. Fortna
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0199248400

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Imperial Classroom by Benjamin C. Fortna Pdf

'Imperial Classroom deserves our attention on several counts, the most important being its innovatory approach, systematic presentation and the large variety of sources consulted to good effect... well-documented and very readable... this scholarly book should be read not only by those studying late Ottoman education, but by all those interested in the period of Abdülhamid II.' -Middle Eastern StudiesThis book presents a many-sided view of education in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century under the Ottoman Empire. Drawing on a wide array of primary material, ranging from archival reports to textbooks and classroom maps, Benjamin C. Fortna provides a detailed scholarly analysis of the Ottoman educational endeavour, revealing its fascinating mix of Western and indigenous influences.

Turks Across Empires

James H. Meyer
Turks Across Empires Book PDF

Author : James H. Meyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192586339

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Turks Across Empires by James H. Meyer Pdf

Turks Across Empires tells the story of the pan-Turkists, Muslim activists from Russia who gained international notoriety during the Young Turk era of Ottoman history. Yusuf Akçura, Ismail Gasprinskii and Ahmet Agaoglu are today remembered as the forefathers of Turkish nationalism, but in the decade preceding the First World War they were known among bureaucrats, journalists and government officials in Russia and Europe as dangerous Muslim radicals. This volume traces the lives and undertakings of the pan-Turkists in the Russian and Ottoman empires, examining the ways in which these individuals formed a part of some of the most important developments to take place in the late imperial era. James H. Meyer draws upon a vast array of sources, including personal letters, Russian and Ottoman state archival documents, and published materials to recapture the trans-imperial worlds of the pan-Turkists. Through his exploration of the lives of Akçura, Gasprinskii and Agaoglu, Meyer analyzes the bigger changes taking place in the imperial capitals of Istanbul and St. Petersburg, as well as on the ground in central Russia, Crimea and the Caucasus. Turks Across Empires focuses especially upon three developments occurring in the final decades of empire: an explosion in human mobility across borders, the outbreak of a wave of revolutions in Russia and the Middle East, and the emergence of deeply politicized forms of religious and national identity. As these are also important characteristics of the post-Cold War era, argues Meyer, the events surrounding the pan-Turkists provide valuable lessons regarding the nature of present-day international and cross-cultural geopolitics.

The Subjects of Ottoman International Law

Lâle Can,Michael Christopher Low,Kent F. Schull,Robert Zens
The Subjects of Ottoman International Law Book PDF

Author : Lâle Can,Michael Christopher Low,Kent F. Schull,Robert Zens
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253056627

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The Subjects of Ottoman International Law by Lâle Can,Michael Christopher Low,Kent F. Schull,Robert Zens Pdf

The core of this edited volume originates from a special issue of the Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association (JOTSA) that goes well beyond the special issue to incorporate the stimulating discussions and insights of two Middle East Studies Association conference roundtables and the important work of additional scholars in order to create a state-of-the-field volume on Ottoman sociolegal studies, particularly regarding Ottoman international law from the eighteenth century to the end of the empire. It makes several important contributions to Ottoman and Turkish studies, namely, by introducing these disciplines to the broader fields of trans-imperial studies, comparative international law, and legal history. Combining the best practices of diplomatic history and history from below to integrate the Ottoman Empire and its subjects into the broader debates of the nineteenth-century trans-imperial history this unique volume represents the exciting work and cutting-edge scholarship on these topics that will continue to shape the field in years to come.

Becoming Ottomans

Julia Phillips Cohen
Becoming Ottomans Book PDF

Author : Julia Phillips Cohen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199340415

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Becoming Ottomans by Julia Phillips Cohen Pdf

The Ottoman-Jewish story has long been told as a romance between Jews and the empire. The prevailing view is that Ottoman Jews were protected and privileged by imperial policies and in return offered their unflagging devotion to the imperial government over many centuries. In this book, Julia Phillips Cohen offers a corrective, arguing that Jewish leaders who promoted this vision were doing so in response to a series of reforms enacted by the nineteenth-century Ottoman state: the new equality they gained came with a new set of expectations. Ottoman subjects were suddenly to become imperial citizens, to consider their neighbors as brothers and their empire as a homeland. Becoming Ottomans is the first book to tell the story of Jewish political integration into a modern Islamic empire. It begins with the process set in motion by the imperial state reforms known as the Tanzimat, which spanned the years 1839-1876 and legally emancipated the non-Muslims of the empire. Four decades later the situation was difficult to recognize. By the close of the nineteenth century, Ottoman Muslims and Jews alike regularly referred to Jews as a model community, or millet-as a group whose leaders and members knew how to serve their state and were deeply engaged in Ottoman politics. The struggles of different Jewish individuals and groups to define the public face of their communities is underscored in their responses to a series of important historical events. Charting the dramatic reversal of Jews in the empire over a half-century, Becoming Ottomans offers new perspectives for understanding Jewish encounters with modernity and citizenship in a centralizing, modernizing Islamic state in an imperial, multi-faith landscape.

Picturing the Ottoman Armenian World

David Low
Picturing the Ottoman Armenian World Book PDF

Author : David Low
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Photography
ISBN : 9780755600410

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Picturing the Ottoman Armenian World by David Low Pdf

The Armenian contribution to Ottoman photography in the last decades of the empire has been well-documented. Studios founded and run by Armenian Ottomans in Istanbul contributed to the exciting cultural flourishing of Ottoman 'modernity', before its dissolution after World War I. Less known however are the pioneering studios from the east in the empire's Armenian heartlands, whose photographic output reflected and became a major form of documenting the momentous events and changes of the period, from war and revolution to persecution, migration and ultimately, genocide. This book examines photographic activity in three Armenian cities on the Armenian plateau: Erzurum, Kharpert and Van. It explores how indigenous photography was rooted in the seismic social, political and cultural shifts that shaped Armenian lives during the Ottoman Empire's last four decades. Arguing that photographic practice was marked by the era's central movements, it shows how photography was bound-up in Armenian educational endeavours, mass migration and revolutionary activity. Photography responded to and became the instrument of these phenomena, so much so that it can be shown that they were responsible for the very spread of the medium through the Armenian communities of the Ottoman East and the rapid increase in photographic studios. Contributing to growing interest in Ottoman and Middle Eastern photographic history, the book also offers a valuable perspective on the history of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire.

Empire and Education under the Ottomans

Emine O. Evered
Empire and Education under the Ottomans Book PDF

Author : Emine O. Evered
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857732606

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Empire and Education under the Ottomans by Emine O. Evered Pdf

Once hailed as 'the eternal state', the Ottoman Empire was in decline by the end of the nineteenth century, finally collapsing under the pressures of World War I. Yet its legacies are still apparent, and few have had more impact than those of its schools and educational policies. "Empire and Education under the Ottomans" analyses the Empire's educational politics from the mid-nineteenth century, amidst the Tanzimat reform period, until "The Young Turk Revolution in 1908". Through a focus on the regional impact of decrees from Istanbul, Emine O. Evered unravels the complexities of the era, demonstrating how educational changes devised to strengthen the Empire actually hastened its demise. This book is the first history of education in the Ottoman Middle East to evaluate policies in the context of local responses and resistance, and includes the first published English translation of the watershed 1869 Ottoman Education Law. A stimulating and impressively-researched study, it represents an important new addition to the historiography of the Ottoman Empire and will be essential for those researching its lasting legacy.

Peking University and the Origins of Higher Education in China

Hao Ping
Peking University and the Origins of Higher Education in China Book PDF

Author : Hao Ping
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-31
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781936940479

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Peking University and the Origins of Higher Education in China by Hao Ping Pdf

Renowned as one of the most distinguished universities in the world, Peking University (PKU or, colloquially, "Beida") has been at the forefront of higher education in China since its inception. Its roots arguably date to the origin of Chinese higher education. Hao Ping traces the intricate evolution of the university, beginning with the preceding institutions that contributed to its establishment, and stretching from the first Opium War of 1839 through the first of several eye-opening defeats for the then-isolated Middle Kingdom to the Xinhai Revolution and the early days of the Republic of China. Hao Ping chronicles the contentious debates between reform-minded leaders who championed Western models of learning and conservatives who favored the traditional schooling and examination system, providing readers with details about the workings of the imperial court as well as the individual officials and scholars involved in Chinese educational reform. This authoritative history of the founding of Peking University defends the university’s claim to be the first modern university in China and offers insight into the formation of higher education as it exists in China today.

The Night Is Far Gone

Tim Jorgenson
The Night Is Far Gone Book PDF

Author : Tim Jorgenson
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-04
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781387144044

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The Night Is Far Gone by Tim Jorgenson Pdf

It is 1912 when a gentleman arrives at the gateway to the imperial hunting lodge known as Spala in Polish Russia. But Charles Sydney Gibbes is not just any gentleman-he is the Romanov family's English tutor. Nicholas II, the most powerful and wealthy monarch of modern times, rules a nation spread across eleven time zones. Gibbes, who serves as English tutor to the Romanov children, has already gained the family's affection. But as Gibbes dutifully teaches, a strange holy man begins orchestrating a chain of events that eventually lead to the loss of a war and the family's wealth, their murders eight years later, and the abolishment of the monarchy. As Gibbes discovers the price of his loyalty, he also realizes that even when the book of history closes, the book of life never ends. The Night is Far Gone shares the historical tale of an imperial Russian family, its patriarch, and their loyal English tutor as they all attempt to find their way in a chaotic world.