Impurity Diffusion In Metals

Author : Gerhard Neumann,Cornelis Tuijn
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080560040

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Self-diffusion and Impurity Diffusion in Pure Metals by Gerhard Neumann,Cornelis Tuijn Pdf

Diffusion in metals is an important phenomenon, which has many applications, for example in all kinds of steel and aluminum production, and in alloy formation (technical applications e.g. in superconductivity and semiconductor science). In this book the data on diffusion in metals are shown, both in graphs and in equations. Reliable data on diffusion in metals are required by researchers who try to make sense of results from all kinds of metallurgical experiments, and they are equally needed by theorists and computer modelers. The previous compilation dates from 1990, and measurements relying on the electron microprobe and the recent Rutherford backscattering technique were hardly taken into account there. This reference book, containing all results on self-diffusion and impurity diffusion in pure metals with an indication of their reliability, will be useful to everyone in this field for the theory, fundamental research and industrial applications covered. • Up-to-date and complete (including EPMA and RBS investigations) • Indication of reliability of the measurements • Reassessment of many early results • Data can easily be extracted from Tables and Graphs

Author : Gerhard Neumann,C. Tuijn
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2002-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783035707144

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Impurity Diffusion in Metals by Gerhard Neumann,C. Tuijn Pdf

The systematic investigation of self-diffusion and impurity diffusion in metals began as a result of the availability of a wide variety of artificial radio- isotopes following the Second World War. During the following years, rapid advances in the theory of solid-state diffusion and the ever-increasing number of experimental data were comprehensively described in any number of textbooks and review papers. But impurity diffusion in metals was more or less superficially treated in the textbooks, and some of the review papers, with the result that - even up to now - a comprehensive review of the correct interpretation of impurity diffusion in metals has been lacking.

Author : John Askill
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781468460759

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Tracer Diffusion Data for Metals, Alloys, and Simple Oxides by John Askill Pdf

Atomic diffusion in metals was first discovered some sixty-five years ago, and since then a considerable wealth of data has ac cumulated on diffusion in various systems. However, work prior to about the year 1940 is now mainly of historical interest, since ex periments were often carried out under experimental conditions and with methods of analysis leading to uncertainties in inter preting the measured diffusion coefficients. Data on diffusion rates are of importance in processes which are controlled by rates of atomic migration such as growth of phases and homogenization of alloys. In addition diffusion plays an important part in theories of such phenomena as oxidation, plastic deformation, sintering, and creep. A tremendous advance in diffusion studies was made possible by the availability of radioactive isotopes of sufficiently high spe cific activity after the second world war. Measurements of self diffusion rates then became possible using radioactive isotopes having the same chemical properties as the solvent material, and it also became possible to study tracer impurity diffusion when the concentration of the impurity is so small as not to alter the chemi cal homogeneity of the system. In the last ten to fifteen years the purity of materials used in diffusion studies has increased con siderably and the methods of analysis have become more stand ardized.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1965
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015004533231

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Diffusion in Body-centered Cubic Metals by Anonim Pdf

Author : Solomon Davydovich Gert͡sriken,Ilʹi︠a︡ I︠A︡kovlevich Dekhti︠a︡r
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 550 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1964
Category : Alloys
ISBN : UVA:X001010373

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Solid State Diffusion in Metals and Alloys by Solomon Davydovich Gert͡sriken,Ilʹi︠a︡ I︠A︡kovlevich Dekhti︠a︡r Pdf

Author : H. Bakker,H.P. Bonzel,C.M. Bruff,M.A. Dayananda,W. Gust,J. Horvath,I. Kaur,G.V. Kidson,A.D. LeClaire,H. Mehrer,Gaeme E. Murch,G. Neumann,N. Stolica,N.A. Stolwijk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1990-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540508864

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Diffusion in Solid Metals and Alloys / Diffusion in festen Metallen und Legierungen by H. Bakker,H.P. Bonzel,C.M. Bruff,M.A. Dayananda,W. Gust,J. Horvath,I. Kaur,G.V. Kidson,A.D. LeClaire,H. Mehrer,Gaeme E. Murch,G. Neumann,N. Stolica,N.A. Stolwijk Pdf

The interest in diffusion in solids is as old as physical metallurgy or materials science. It stems from application-oriented as well as from scientific reasons. First, a knowledge of diffusion is basic to an understanding of many microstructural changes that occur in solid matter at elevated temperatures. For processes like phase transformations, precipitation or dissolution of a second phase, recrystallization, oxidation, creep, annealing etc., solid state diffusion is fundamental and ubiquitous. The second reason for studying diffusion is to learn more about how atoms move in solid matter. Volume III/26 presents for the first time a comprehensive collection of diffusion data for solid metals and alloys. The critical compilation of data has resulted in tables and series of diagrams which show in 13 chapters data for the following properties: Self- and impurity-diffusion in metallic elements, self-diffusion in homogeneous binary alloys, chemical diffusion in binary and ternary alloys, diffusion in amorphous alloys, diffusion of interstitial foreign atoms like hydrogen, carbon, oxygen and nitrogen in metallic elements, mass and pressure dependence of diffusion, diffusion along dislocations, grain and interphase boundary diffusion, and diffusion on surfaces.

Author : David J. Fisher
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2009-08-20
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038132929

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Defects and Diffusion in Metals, 2009 by David J. Fisher Pdf

This eleventh volume in the series covering the latest results in the field includes abstracts of papers which appeared between the publication of Annual Retrospective X (Volume 278) and the end of August 2009 (journal availability permitting).

Author : David J. Fisher
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010-10-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038133834

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Defects and Diffusion in Metals XII by David J. Fisher Pdf

This twelfth volume in the series covering the latest results in the field includes abstracts of papers which appeared between the publication of Annual Retrospective XI (Volume 293) and the end of September 2010 (journal availability permitting).

Author : Peter Pichler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 554 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783709105979

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Intrinsic Point Defects, Impurities, and Their Diffusion in Silicon by Peter Pichler Pdf

This book contains the first comprehensive review of intrinsic point defects, impurities and their complexes in silicon. Besides compiling the structures, energetic properties, identified electrical levels and spectroscopic signatures, and the diffusion behaviour from investigations, it gives a comprehensive introduction into the relevant fundamental concepts.

Author : Klaus Graff
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642975936

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Metal Impurities in Silicon-Device Fabrication by Klaus Graff Pdf

A discussion of the different mechanisms responsible for contamination together with a survey of their impact on device performance. The author examines the specific properties of main and rare impurities in silicon, as well as the detection methods and requirements in modern technology. Finally, impurity gettering is studied along with modern techniques to determine gettering efficiency. Throughout all of these subjects, the book presents only reliable and up-to-date data so as to provide a thorough review of recent scientific investigations.

Author : F. J. Kedves,Dezső L. Beke
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 696 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105001833735

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DIMETA--82 by F. J. Kedves,Dezső L. Beke Pdf

Good,No Highlights,No Markup,all pages are intact, Slight Shelfwear,may have the corners slightly dented, may have slight color changes/slightly damaged spine.

Author : Cor Claeys,Eddy Simoen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 438 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319939254

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Metal Impurities in Silicon- and Germanium-Based Technologies by Cor Claeys,Eddy Simoen Pdf

This book provides a unique review of various aspects of metallic contamination in Si and Ge-based semiconductors. It discusses all of the important metals including their origin during crystal and/or device manufacturing, their fundamental properties, their characterization techniques and their impact on electrical devices’ performance. Several control and possible gettering approaches are addressed. The book offers a valuable reference guide for all researchers and engineers studying advanced and state-of-the-art micro- and nano-electronic semiconductor devices and circuits. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, it combines perspectives from e.g. material science, defect engineering, device processing, defect and device characterization, and device physics and engineering.

Author : R. O. Hutchinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1949
Category : Diffusion
ISBN : UVA:X001411097

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A General Literature Survey of Diffusion in Metals by R. O. Hutchinson Pdf

Author : César A. C. Sequeira
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119474425

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High Temperature Corrosion by César A. C. Sequeira Pdf

Reviews the science and engineering of high-temperature corrosion and provides guidelines for selecting the best materials for an array of system processes High-temperature corrosion (HTC) is a widespread problem in an array of industries, including power generation, aerospace, automotive, and mineral and chemical processing, to name a few. This book provides engineers, physicists, and chemists with a balanced presentation of all relevant basic science and engineering aspects of high-temperature corrosion. It covers most HTC types, including oxidation, sulfidation, nitridation, molten salts, fuel-ash corrosion, H2S/H2 corrosion, molten fluoride/HF corrosion, and carburization. It also provides corrosion data essential for making the appropriate choices of candidate materials for high-temperature service in process conditions. A form of corrosion that does not require the presence of liquids, high-temperature corrosion occurs due to the interaction at high temperatures of gases, liquids, or solids with materials. HTC is a subject is of increasing importance in many areas of science and engineering, and students, researchers, and engineers need to be aware of the nature of the processes that occur in high-temperature materials and equipment in common use today, especially in the chemical, gas, petroleum, electric power, metal manufacturing, automotive, and nuclear industries. Provides engineers and scientists with the essential data needed to make the most informed decisions on materials selection Includes up-to-date information accompanied by more than 1,000 references, 80% of which from within the past fifteen years Includes details on systems of critical engineering importance, especially the corrosion induced by low-energy radionuclides Includes practical guidelines for testing and research in HTC, along with both the European and International Standards for high-temperature corrosion engineering Offering balanced, in-depth coverage of the fundamental science behind and engineering of HTC, High Temperature Corrosion: Fundamentals and Engineering is a valuable resource for academic researchers, students, and professionals in the material sciences, solid state physics, solid state chemistry, electrochemistry, metallurgy, and mechanical, chemical, and structural engineers.

Author : J. A. Alonso,N. H. March
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080984490

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Electrons In Metals And Alloys by J. A. Alonso,N. H. March Pdf

This book is a broad review of the electronic structure of metals and alloys. It emphasises the way in which the behavior of electrons in these materials governs the thermodynamic and other properties of these conducting materials. The theoretical treatment proceeds from a wave mechanics approach to more sophisticated techniques for the description of the properties of metals and alloys.