In Situ Materials Characterization

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In-situ Materials Characterization

Alexander Ziegler,Heinz Graafsma,Xiao Feng Zhang,Joost W.M. Frenken
In situ Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : Alexander Ziegler,Heinz Graafsma,Xiao Feng Zhang,Joost W.M. Frenken
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642451522

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In-situ Materials Characterization by Alexander Ziegler,Heinz Graafsma,Xiao Feng Zhang,Joost W.M. Frenken Pdf

The behavior of nanoscale materials can change rapidly with time either because the environment changes rapidly or because the influence of the environment propagates quickly across the intrinsically small dimensions of nanoscale materials. Extremely fast time resolution studies using X-rays, electrons and neutrons are of very high interest to many researchers and is a fast-evolving and interesting field for the study of dynamic processes. Therefore, in situ structural characterization and measurements of structure-property relationships covering several decades of length and time scales (from atoms to millimeters and femtoseconds to hours) with high spatial and temporal resolutions are crucially important to understand the synthesis and behavior of multidimensional materials. The techniques described in this book will permit access to the real-time dynamics of materials, surface processes and chemical and biological reactions at various time scales. This book provides an interdisciplinary reference for research using in situ techniques to capture the real-time structural and property responses of materials to surrounding fields using electron, optical and x-ray microscopies (e.g. scanning, transmission and low-energy electron microscopy and scanning probe microscopy) or in the scattering realm with x-ray, neutron and electron diffraction.

In-situ Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials

Challa S.S.R. Kumar
In situ Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials Book PDF

Author : Challa S.S.R. Kumar
Publisher : Springer
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2018-04-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662563229

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In-situ Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials by Challa S.S.R. Kumar Pdf

Seventh volume of a 40 volume series on nanoscience and nanotechnology, edited by the renowned scientist Challa S.S.R. Kumar. This handbook gives a comprehensive overview about In-situ Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials. Modern applications and state-of-the-art techniques are covered and make this volume an essential reading for research scientists in academia and industry.

Non-destructive Materials Characterization and Evaluation

Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar
Non destructive Materials Characterization and Evaluation Book PDF

Author : Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783662664896

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Non-destructive Materials Characterization and Evaluation by Walter Arnold,Klaus Goebbels,Anish Kumar Pdf

This book is devoted to non-destructive materials characterization (NDMC) using different non-destructive evaluation techniques. It presents theoretical basis, physical understanding, and technological developments in the field of NDMC with suitable examples for engineering and materials science applications. It is written for engineers and researchers in R&D, design, production, quality assurance, and non-destructive testing and evaluation. The relevance of NDMC is to achieve higher reliability, safety, and productivity for monitoring production processes and also for in-service inspections for detection of degradations, which are often precursors of macro-defects and failure of components. Ultrasonic, magnetic, electromagnetic and X-rays based NDMC techniques are discussed in detail with brief discussions on electron and positron based techniques.

Computational Methods and Experiments in Materials Characterization III

C. A. Brebbia,Andrea Alberto Mammoli
Computational Methods and Experiments in Materials Characterization III Book PDF

Author : C. A. Brebbia,Andrea Alberto Mammoli
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781845640804

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Computational Methods and Experiments in Materials Characterization III by C. A. Brebbia,Andrea Alberto Mammoli Pdf

Until recently, engineering materials could be characterized successfully using relatively simple testing procedures. As materials technology advances, interest is growing in materials possessing complex meso-, micro- and nano-structures, which to a large extent determine their physical properties and behaviour. The purposes of materials modelling are many: optimization, investigation of failure, simulation of production processes, to name but a few. Modelling and characterisation are closely intertwined, increasingly so as the complexity of the material increases. Characterisation, in essence, is the connection between the abstract material model and the real-world behaviour of the material in question. Characterisation of complex materials therefore may require a combination of experimental techniques and computation. This book publishes papers presented at the Third International Conference on Computational Methods and Experiments in Material Characterisation.Topics covered include: Composites; Ceramics; Alloys; Cements and Cement Based Materials; Biomaterials; Thin Films and Coatings; Advanced Materials; Imaging Analysis; Thermal Analysis; New Methods; Surface Chemistry, Nano Indentation; Continuum Methods; Particle Models; Damage Mechanics; Innovative Techniques; Stochastic Methods.

Handbook of Materials Characterization

Surender Kumar Sharma
Handbook of Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : Surender Kumar Sharma
Publisher : Springer
Page : 613 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319929552

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Handbook of Materials Characterization by Surender Kumar Sharma Pdf

This book focuses on the widely used experimental techniques available for the structural, morphological, and spectroscopic characterization of materials. Recent developments in a wide range of experimental techniques and their application to the quantification of materials properties are an essential side of this book. Moreover, it provides concise but thorough coverage of the practical and theoretical aspects of the analytical techniques used to characterize a wide variety of functional nanomaterials. The book provides an overview of widely used characterization techniques for a broad audience: from beginners and graduate students, to advanced specialists in both academia and industry.

In-situ Mechanics of Materials

Pranjal Nautiyal,Benjamin Boesl,Arvind Agarwal
In situ Mechanics of Materials Book PDF

Author : Pranjal Nautiyal,Benjamin Boesl,Arvind Agarwal
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030433208

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In-situ Mechanics of Materials by Pranjal Nautiyal,Benjamin Boesl,Arvind Agarwal Pdf

This is the first comprehensive book to address in-situ mechanics approach, which relies on real-time imaging during mechanical measurements of materials. The book presents tools, techniques and methods to interrogate the deformation characteristics of a wide array of material classes, and how the mechanics and the material microstructures are correlated. In-situ approach provides unprecedented ability to decipher the mechanical behavior of materials from atomic length scales all the way up to bulk-scale, which is not possible using conventional means. The book also addresses how to capture the deformation behavior of materials under different stress-states and extreme environments. The book will be useful to the new generation of students, scientists and researchers working on the frontiers of material design and innovation as they aim to develop new materials with predictable mechanical properties and technological applications. This book can also serve as a textbook aimed at upper-level undergraduates and graduate-level students who are beginning to delve into the mechanics of materials. Catering to a generation of students that appreciates videos as a didactic tool, this book contains numerous videos to supplement problems, solutions, and case studies.

Principles of Materials Characterization and Metrology

Kannan M. Krishnan
Principles of Materials Characterization and Metrology Book PDF

Author : Kannan M. Krishnan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 869 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198830252

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Principles of Materials Characterization and Metrology by Kannan M. Krishnan Pdf

Characterization enables a microscopic understanding of the fundamental properties of materials (Science) to predict their macroscopic behaviour (Engineering). With this focus, Principles of Materials Characterization and Metrology presents a comprehensive discussion of the principles of materials characterization and metrology. Characterization techniques are introduced through elementary concepts of bonding, electronic structure of molecules and solids, and the arrangement of atoms in crystals. Then, the range of electrons, photons, ions, neutrons and scanning probes, used in characterization, including their generation and related beam-solid interactions that determine or limit their use, is presented. This is followed by ion-scattering methods, optics, optical diffraction, microscopy, and ellipsometry. Generalization of Fraunhofer diffraction to scattering by a three-dimensional arrangement of atoms in crystals leads to X-ray, electron, and neutron diffraction methods, both from surfaces and the bulk. Discussion of transmission and analytical electron microscopy, including recent developments, is followed by chapters on scanning electron microscopy and scanning probe microscopies. The book concludes with elaborate tables to provide a convenient and easily accessible way of summarizing the key points, features, and inter-relatedness of the different spectroscopy, diffraction, and imaging techniques presented throughout. Principles of Materials Characterization and Metrology uniquely combines a discussion of the physical principles and practical application of these characterization techniques to explain and illustrate the fundamental properties of a wide range of materials in a tool-based approach. Based on forty years of teaching and research, this book incorporates worked examples, to test the reader's knowledge with extensive questions and exercises.

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods

Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann
Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation NDE Methods Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780081000571

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Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods by Gerhard Huebschen,Iris Altpeter,Ralf Tschuncky,Hans-Georg Herrmann Pdf

Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods discusses NDT methods and how they are highly desirable for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials, providing crucial early warning that the fatigue life of a material has elapsed, thus helping to prevent service failures. Materials Characterization Using Nondestructive Evaluation (NDE) Methods gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques for the characterization of materials, with a focus on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries. Each chapter focuses on a different NDT technique and indicates the potential of the method by selected examples of applications. Methods covered include scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques. The authors review both the determination of microstructure properties, including phase content and grain size, and the determination of mechanical properties, such as hardness, toughness, yield strength, texture, and residual stress. Gives an overview of established and new NDT techniques, including scanning and transmission electron microscopy, X-ray microtomography and diffraction, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, microwave, and hybrid techniques Reviews the determination of microstructural and mechanical properties Focuses on materials used in the automotive, aerospace, power plants, and infrastructure construction industries Serves as a highly desirable resource for both long-term monitoring and short-term assessment of materials

Advances in Materials Characterization

David R. Rossington,Robert A. Condrate,Robert L. Snyder
Advances in Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : David R. Rossington,Robert A. Condrate,Robert L. Snyder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781461583394

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Advances in Materials Characterization by David R. Rossington,Robert A. Condrate,Robert L. Snyder Pdf

The characterization of materials and phenomena has historically been the principal limitation to the development in each area of science. Once what we are observing is well defined, a theoretical analysis rapidly follows. Modern theories of chemical bonding did not evolve until the methods of analytical chemistry had progressed to a point where the bulk stoichiometry of chemical compounds was firmly established. The great progress made during this century in understanding chemistry has followed directly from the development of an analytical chemistry based on the Dalton assumption of multiple proportions. It has only become apparent in recent years that the extension of our understanding of materials hinges on their non-stoichiometric nature. The world of non-Daltonian chemistry is very poorly understood at present because of our lack of ability to precisely characterize it. The emergence of materials science has only just occurred with our recognition of effects, which have been thought previously to be minor variations from ideality, as the principal phenomena controlling properties. The next step in the historical evolution of materials science must be the development of tools to characterize the often subtle phenomena which determine properties of materials. The various discussions of instrumental techniques presented in this book are excellent summaries for the state-of-the-art of materials characterization at this rather critical stage of materials science. The application of the tools described here, and those yet to be developed, holds the key to the development of this infant into a mature science.

In Situ Real-Time Characterization of Thin Films

Orlando Auciello,Alan R. Krauss
In Situ Real Time Characterization of Thin Films Book PDF

Author : Orlando Auciello,Alan R. Krauss
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Science
ISBN : 0471241415

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In Situ Real-Time Characterization of Thin Films by Orlando Auciello,Alan R. Krauss Pdf

An in-depth look at the state of the art of in situ real-time monitoring and analysis of thin films With thin film deposition becoming increasingly critical in the production of advanced electronic and optical devices, scientists and engineers working in this area are looking for in situ, real-time, structure-specific analytical tools for characterizing phenomena occurring at surfaces and interfaces during thin film growth. This volume brings together contributed chapters from experts in the field, covering proven methods for in situ real-time analysis of technologically important materials such as multicomponent oxides in different environments. Background information and extensive references to the current literature are also provided. Readers will gain a thorough understanding of the growth processes and become acquainted with both emerging and more established methods that can be adapted for in situ characterization. Methods and their most useful applications include: * Low-energy time-of-flight ion scattering and direct recoil spectroscopy (TOF-ISRAS) for studying multicomponent oxide film growth processes * Reflection high-energy electron diffraction (RHEED) for determining the nature of chemical reactions at film surfaces * Spectrometric ellipsometry (SE) for use in the analysis of semiconductors and other multicomponent materials * Reflectance spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy for monitoring epitaxial growth processes * X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy for studying surface and interface structures * And other cost-effective techniques for industrial application

Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization

Charles A. Evans
Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : Charles A. Evans
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 784 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : 0750691689

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Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization by Charles A. Evans Pdf

"This is a comprehensive volume on analytical techniques used in materials science for the characterization of surfaces, interfaces and thin films. This flagship volume is a unique, stand-alone reference for materials science practitioners, process engineers, students and anyone with a need to know about the capabilities available in materials analysis. An encyclopedia of 50 concise articles, this book will also be a practical companion to the forthcoming books in the series."--Knovel.

Materials Characterization

Naryanaswami (Mohan) Ranganathan
Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : Naryanaswami (Mohan) Ranganathan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814613071

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Materials Characterization by Naryanaswami (Mohan) Ranganathan Pdf

This book, which is a result of a coordinated effort by 22 researchers from five different countries, addresses the methods of determining the local and global mechanical properties of a variety of materials: metals, plastics, rubber, and ceramics. The first chapter treats nanoindentation techniques comprehensively. Chapter 2 concerns polymer surface properties using nanoindentation techniques. Chapter 3 deals with the wear properties of dental composites. Chapter 4 compares the global and local properties of a lead-free solder. Chapter 5 discusses the methods of determining plastic zones at the crack tip. Fatigue resistance of a synthetic polymer under different loading conditions is dealt with in Chapter 6. Chapter 7 is a review of the methods used to measure fatigue crack growth resistance. Chapter 8 treats bulk and surface properties of coated materials, and the final chapter presents a method for determining elastic constants using a resonance technique. All in all, its depth of coverage makes it a must-have for research scholars, graduate students, and teachers.

Nondestructive Materials Characterization

Norbert G. H. Meyendorf,Peter B. Nagy,Stanislav I. Rokhlin
Nondestructive Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : Norbert G. H. Meyendorf,Peter B. Nagy,Stanislav I. Rokhlin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 435 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662089880

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Nondestructive Materials Characterization by Norbert G. H. Meyendorf,Peter B. Nagy,Stanislav I. Rokhlin Pdf

With an emphasis on aircraft materials, this book describes techniques for the material characterization to detect and quantify degradation processes such as corrosion and fatigue. It introduces readers to these techniques based on x-ray, ultrasonic, optical and thermal principles and demonstrates the potential of the techniques for a wide variety of applications concerning aircraft materials, especially aluminum and titanium alloys. The advantages and disadvantages of various techniques are evaluated.

In-situ and In-operando Techniques for Material Characterizations during Battery Operation, 2nd edition

Veronica Palomares,Neeraj Sharma
In situ and In operando Techniques for Material Characterizations during Battery Operation 2nd edition Book PDF

Author : Veronica Palomares,Neeraj Sharma
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 127 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782832526415

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In-situ and In-operando Techniques for Material Characterizations during Battery Operation, 2nd edition by Veronica Palomares,Neeraj Sharma Pdf

Battery material research has been one of the major areas of study in the last ~30 years due to the huge impact of battery technology in our daily lives. Both the discovery of new materials and their electrochemical optimization requires an in-depth and fundamental understanding of the composition and structure at different length scales. Local, long-range structure, polymorphism, microstructure, composite formulation and nanoscale engineering all contribute to a materials innate ability to deliver the best performance as an electrode in a battery. Importantly, the evolution of all these components during battery function determine essentially all the pertinent battery characteristics such as lifetime and energy storage density. For these reasons, it is critical to determine materials structure at various length scales, in order to be able to predict or understand their properties and propose changes to improve their electrochemical behavior. In this sense, conventional characterization techniques of the material itself are very useful in the first stages of research but, in many cases, the use of in-situ or in operando characterization techniques provides a unique way of understanding materials performance or evolution during battery operation. The challenge becomes greater in terms of experimental design because these techniques involve devising and fabricating specific electrochemical cells that fulfill the requirements of the technique but deliver electrochemical performance akin to a real-life device.

Concise Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization

R.W. Cahn,E.M. Lifshitz
Concise Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization Book PDF

Author : R.W. Cahn,E.M. Lifshitz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483287515

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Concise Encyclopedia of Materials Characterization by R.W. Cahn,E.M. Lifshitz Pdf

To use materials effectively, their composition, degree of perfection, physical and mechanical characteristics, and microstructure must be accurately determined. This concise encyclopledia covers the wide range of characterization techniques necessary to achieve this. Articles included are not only concerned with the characterization techniques of specific materials such as polymers, metals, ceramics and semiconductors but also techniques which can be applied to materials in general. The techniques described cover bulk methods, and also a number of specific methods to study the topography and composition of surface and near-surface regions. These techniques range from the well-established and traditional to the very latest including: atomic force microscopy; confocal optical microscopy; gamma ray diffractometry; thermal wave imaging; x-ray diffraction and time-resolved techniques. This unique concise encyclopedia comprises 116 articles by leading experts in the field from around the world to create the ideal guide for materials scientists, chemists and engineers involved with any aspect of materials characterization. With over 540 illustrations, extensive cross-referencing, approximately 900 references, and a detailed index, this concise encyclopedia will be a valuable asset to any materials science collection.