Incentivized Development In China

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Incentivized Development in China

Author : David Janoff Bulman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
ISBN : 1316869113

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Incentivized Development in China by David Janoff Bulman Pdf

"China's economy, as a whole, has developed rapidly over the past 35 years, and yet its richest county is over 100 times richer in per capita terms than its poorest county. To explain this vast variation in development, David J. Bulman investigates the political foundations of local economic growth in China, focusing on the institutional and economic roles of county-level leaders and the career incentives that shape their behaviour. Through a close examination of six counties complemented by unique nation-wide data, he presents and explores two related questions: what is the role of County Party Secretaries in determining local governance and growth outcomes? And why do County Party Secretaries emphasize particular developmental priorities? Suitable for scholars of political economy, development economics, and comparative politics, this original study analyzes the relationship between political institutions, local governance, and leadership roles within Chinese government to explain the growing divergence in economic development between counties"--

Incentivized Development in China

Author : David J. Bulman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-10-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107166295

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Incentivized Development in China by David J. Bulman Pdf

County-level fieldwork and unique data demonstrate how leadership and career incentives explain regional variation in China's economic development.

China's Economic Development

Author : Alexander Eckstein
Publisher : Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1975
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105036170400

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China's Economic Development by Alexander Eckstein Pdf

A study of China's economic development in light of political and social objectives

Economic Lessons from China’s Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up

Author : David Daokui Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789813345201

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Economic Lessons from China’s Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up by David Daokui Li Pdf

This book first shows that the past 40 years of China's economic reform and opening up represents the greatest magnitude of economic growth in history. Based on field trips, extensive and intensive interviews and literature surveys, this book argues that there are five general lessons for a rapid growing economy from China's economic reform and opening up, all in the area of the relationship between the government and the economy. First, the local governments need to be incentivized to help rapid entry and development of enterprises. Second, local governments need to be incentivized to help rapid land conversion from agricultural to non-agricultural. Third, financial deepening is vital; that is, inducing households to hold more and more financial assets in local currency. Financial deepening is essential to convert savings into investments. This requires financial stability, which is crucial. Fourth, the learning through opening up is the key to endogenous economic growth. The fundamental benefit of opening up is learning rather than enjoying comparative advantage. The fifth and final lesson from China is that the central government must proactively manage the macroeconomy. The rationale is that enterprises compete with each other in games of industrial organization. In order to resolve this problem, proactive measures including market-oriented means, administrative orders and reform measures should be implemented. Overall, the main lesson from China's past 40 years of reform and opening up is that proper incentives and behavior of the government, local and central, are important for economic growth. China has been conducting reforms in this regard and as a result, the government more or less has been playing the role of a "helping hand" regarding economic growth, although China's economic system is far from perfect and many reforms are still needed.

China's Gilded Age

Author : Yuen Yuen Ang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478601

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China's Gilded Age by Yuen Yuen Ang Pdf

Unbundles corruption into different types, examining corruption as access money in China through a comparative-historical lens.

Chinese Politics

Author : Daniel Lynch,Stanley Rosen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-04-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040014127

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Chinese Politics by Daniel Lynch,Stanley Rosen Pdf

Written by a team of leading China specialists, this updated 2nd edition of Chinese Politics explores the dynamics of state power and politics in contemporary China, focusing on the Xi Jinping era. Through its multi-disciplinary contributions, this book explores the extent to which Xi has reshaped the political, economic, socio-cultural, and demographic terrains of the PRC, as well as Beijing’s foreign policy. The book will help readers to think productively about the trajectory of these aspects of Chinese politics and society through Xi’s current term and beyond. The book also highlights the potential role outside countries and non-state actors might play in shaping China’s trajectory as the PRC’s economic rise may be stalling. Through each exploration of these issues, the book addresses the central question of what The Xi Jinping Difference has been, and will likely continue to be, in Chinese politics. Key subjects covered in this new edition include: Law and the political system Socialization of youth The fate of the private sector Technology and digital authoritarianism The Belt and Road Initiative Population aging Chinese Politics continues to be an essential textbook for all students of contemporary China as well as scholars interested in the dynamics of political and social change.

States, Intergovernmental Relations, and Market Development

Author : Jinhua Cheng
Publisher : Springer
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137583574

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States, Intergovernmental Relations, and Market Development by Jinhua Cheng Pdf

This book is a theoretical and empirical analysis of institutional foundation of long-term economic growth from the perspective of state-market and central-local relations. The book argues that, in order to safeguard sustainable market development, it is necessary to centralize certain functions of the state to overcome local predatory governmental rulings, and to decentralize others to increase local governmental market incentives, simultaneously. This institutional approach is conceptualized as “Dual Intergovernmental Transformation for Market Development” (DITMD). This book develops the DITMD model through an in-depth empirical comparison on contemporary China and the 19th-century United States.

Political Selection in China

Author : Melanie Manion
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 139 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781009327138

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Political Selection in China by Melanie Manion Pdf

This Element critically reviews the literature on political selection in China to better structure our understanding of how much the preferences of the few at the political center in Beijing systematically shape the composition and actions of those who manage politics, society, and the economy across China.

The Making of an Economic Superpower

Author : Yi Wen
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814733748

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The Making of an Economic Superpower by Yi Wen Pdf

The rise of China is no doubt one of the most important events in world economic history since the Industrial Revolution. Mainstream economics, especially the institutional theory of economic development based on a dichotomy of extractive vs. inclusive political institutions, is highly inadequate in explaining China's rise. This book argues that only a radical reinterpretation of the history of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the West (as incorrectly portrayed by the institutional theory) can fully explain China's growth miracle and why the determined rise of China is unstoppable despite its current "backward" financial system and political institutions. Conversely, China's spectacular and rapid transformation from an impoverished agrarian society to a formidable industrial superpower sheds considerable light on the fundamental shortcomings of the institutional theory and mainstream "blackboard" economic models, and provides more-accurate reevaluations of historical episodes such as Africa's enduring poverty trap despite radical political and economic reforms, Latin America's lost decades and frequent debt crises, 19th century Europe's great escape from the Malthusian trap, and the Industrial Revolution itself. Contents: IntroductionKey Steps Taken by China to Set Off an Industrial RevolutionShedding Light on the Nature and Cause of the Industrial RevolutionWhy is China's Rise Unstoppable?Wha's Wrong with the Washington Consensus and the Institutional Theories?Case Study of Yong Lian: A Poor Village's Path to Becoming a Modern Steel TownConclusion: A New Stage Theory of Economic Development Readership: Academics, undergraduate and graduates students, journalists and professionals interested in economic development, the history of the Industrial Revolution, and especially China's economic transformation and industrial growth, as well as the political economy of governance.

Workers and Change in China

Author : Manfred Elfstrom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108831109

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Workers and Change in China by Manfred Elfstrom Pdf

Rising labour unrest is changing Chinese governance from below; Elfstrom shows that this is occurring in unexpected and contradictory ways.

Guanxi and Local Green Development in China

Author : Chunhong Sheng
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429683817

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Guanxi and Local Green Development in China by Chunhong Sheng Pdf

This book examines the factors which contribute to local green development in China and employs political ecology to analyze the relationship between power and the environment. Specifically, it looks at which actors control access to resources and are therefore able to promote environmental progress. Following the reform and opening-up of China in the 1970s, entrepreneurs and local officials profited economically and politically and formed close relationships, known as guanxi in China. As a result, they have also been criticized as those responsible for the associated ecological damage. This book does not contest this association, but instead argues that the current literature places too much emphasis on their negative influence and the positive influence of their environmental work has been neglected. Building on three case studies where local green development is being pursued, Shanghai Pudong New Area, Baoding, and Wuning, this book shows how local officials and entrepreneurs can also be the crusaders of a greener environment at the local level in China. This book will be of great interest to students and scholars of Chinese studies, with a particular interest in environmental policy and politics, business and society, as well as those interested in sustainable development more broadly.

Localized Bargaining

Author : Xiao Ma
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-24
Category : High speed trains
ISBN : 9780197638910

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Localized Bargaining by Xiao Ma Pdf

Looks at the rollout of one of the largest infrastructure programs in human history to show how local governments play a complex role. China's high-speed railway network is one of the largest infrastructure programs in human history. Despite global media coverage, we know very little about the political process that led the government to invest in the railway program and the reasons for the striking regional and temporal variation in such investments. In Localized Bargaining, Xiao Ma offers a novel theory of intergovernmental bargaining that explains the unfolding of China's unprecedented high-speed railway program. Drawing on a wealth of in-depth interviews, original data sets, and surveys with local officials, Ma details how the bottom-up bargaining efforts by territorial authorities--whom the central bureaucracies rely on to implement various infrastructure projects--shaped the allocation of investment in the railway system. Demonstrating how localities of different types invoke institutional and extra-institutional sources of bargaining power in their competition for railway stations, Ma sheds new light on how the nation's massive bureaucracy actually functions.

Chinese Economic Development

Author : Chris Bramall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2008-10-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134190515

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Chinese Economic Development by Chris Bramall Pdf

This is the first textbook on Chinese economic development that will be suitable for an undergraduate audience and provide and accessible, thematic overview of the growth of one of the world’s fastest growing economies.

Green Innovation in China

Author : Joanna I. Lewis
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780231153300

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Green Innovation in China by Joanna I. Lewis Pdf

Just a decade ago, China maintained only a handful of operating wind turbines -- all imported from Europe and the United States.

Rivers of Iron

Author : David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780520372993

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Rivers of Iron by David M. Lampton,Selina Ho,Cheng-Chwee Kuik Pdf

"Rivers of Iron tells the story of China's unfolding role in realizing the region-wide dream of building an intercountry railway system connecting Southwest China and its seven Southeast Asian neighbors. This system is gradually taking shape with construction of Chinese-backed projects underway in several Southeast Asian countries. Progress is being made. Nonetheless, while the PRC is strong, it is not a goliath bestriding the world, even in this region where China looms over its small and medium-sized neighbors. This book illuminates the strengths and weaknesses of China's demonstration of power during President Xi Jinping's self-styled "New Era" as well as the capacity of its smaller neighbors to resist, shape, and at times even take advantage of China's actions. Utilizing frameworks from the fields of international relations and comparative politics, this book seeks to explain how domestic politics in all eight of the involved nations affects their external behavior. Finally, Rivers of Iron addresses a fundamental development issue in what is emerging globally as a new age of infrastructure--How should we understand the role of infrastructure in development, and how do policy makers and analysts balance the long-term value and prospective gains of investments with the sometimes huge short- and medium-term costs?"--