Income Disparity In China

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Income Disparity in China

Author : Dianqing Xu,Xin Li
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789814525268

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Income Disparity in China by Dianqing Xu,Xin Li Pdf

China has achieved remarkable economic success in the past three decades and has become the second-largest economy in the world after the United States. However, accompanying this rapid economic growth is an increasing income inequality. In recent years, China's income disparity has reached an alarming level, making it one of the countries with the most unequal income distribution in the world. The widening income gap is the root cause of many issues in contemporary China. How should China step up distribution system reform? How should China deepen the reforms to its fiscal and tax systems? Should the government increase wages to achieve the income multiplication plan? What is the fundamental measure to tackle income disparity issues in China? With in-depth analysis and empirical studies on these questions, this book provides comprehensive perspectives on China's income disparity issues that most international scholars are concerned about. Contents:The Widening Gap between the Rich and the Poor will Inevitably Divide the SocietyLewis Turning PointSurplus Rural LaborStory Behind the Labor ShortageRule of Industrial TransferConsumption and Expansion of Domestic DemandHow Long Can the High Savings Ratio Last?The Proportion of Labor CompensationIs the Gap Between Urban and Rural Areas Widening or Narrowing?The Minimum Wage Law is a Double-edged SwordThe Population Trap and the Demographic DividendTax Reform and the Gap between the Rich and the PoorPreparing for Danger in Times of Peace to Prevent a Financial CrisisPopulism Experiment of Latin AmericaWho Divides Thailand?Criticizing Populism and Depending on Market Mechanisms to Narrow the Gap between the Rich and the Poor Readership: Graduates, professionals, academics and researchers who are interested in Chinese economy, especially in China's urban-rural gap and income disparity. Keywords:Income Disparity;Tax Reform;Minimum Wage;Labor Shortage;Lewis Turning Point;Demographic Divided;PopulismKey Features:Income disparity is one of the biggest challenges faced by the Chinese governmentThis book gives recommendation of policies for the Chinese government to narrow the income gapThis book discusses populism based on case studies in Latin America and some Asian countries

Changing Trends in China's Inequality

Author : Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190077952

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Changing Trends in China's Inequality by Terry Sicular,Shi Li,Ximing Yue,Hiroshi Sato Pdf

Over the past quarter-century China has seen a dramatic increase in income inequality, prompting a shift in China's development strategy and the adoption of an array of new policies to redistribute income, promote shared growth, and establish a social safety net. Drawing on of household-level data from the China Household Income Project, Changing Trends in China's Inequality provides an independent, comprehensive, and empirically grounded study of the evolution of incomes and inequality in China over time. Edited by leading experts on the Chinese economy, the volume analyzes this evolution in China as a whole as well as in the urban and rural sectors, with close attention to measurement issues and to shifts in the economy, institutions, and public policy. Specific essays provides analyses of China's wealth inequality, the emergence of a new middle class, the income gap between the Han majority and the ethnic minorities, the gender wage gap, and the impacts of government policies such as social welfare programs and the minimum wage.

Sharing Rising Incomes

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 106 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0821340751

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Sharing Rising Incomes by Anonim Pdf

Food, consumption, demand, agricultural research, fertilizer, land, water resources, infrastructure, domestic grain, international grain market, economy, business, markets, tariffs, environment, health, productivity, pollution, energy, industry, water, urban transportation, pension reform, elderly, education, employment, rural, urban, income, poverty.

Rising Inequality in China

Author : Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 531 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107002913

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Rising Inequality in China by Shi Li,Hiroshi Sato,Terry Sicular Pdf

This book examines the evolution of economic inequality in China from 2002 to 2007; a sequel to Inequality and Public Policy in China (2008).

Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers

Author : Christian Wagner
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 103 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783346188458

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Income Inequality in China. Development and Underlying Drivers by Christian Wagner Pdf

Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2019 in the subject Business economics - Economic Policy, grade: 1,7, University of Bayreuth, language: English, abstract: This thesis aims to shed light to the various characteristics and sources of income inequality in China and thereby demonstrate their interrelations on economic growth using a literature review approach and by examining the impact of differences in the propensity to save among various Chinese income groups. In the course of this, China’s current degree of income inequality is established, while identifying various forces and drivers behind these changes since the economic opening process initiated in 1978. Since adoption of the open-market policy reforms in 1978, China has experienced rapid economic growth. At the same time, its level of income inequality turned from one of the world's most equal to one of the most unequal. During long periods of time China was the country that experienced the fastest increase in income inequality. This bags the question whether income inequality is in fact the causal reason for economic growth or the necessary outcome of it. In the wake of this, income inequality in China has developed into several dimensions of inequality drivers ranging from an extensive urban-rural inequality, cross-regional inequality, inequality of education or wealth inequalities.

China in the Global Economy Income Disparities in China An OECD Perspective

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2004-09-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264017214

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China in the Global Economy Income Disparities in China An OECD Perspective by OECD Pdf

China has experienced spectacular economic growth since 1978, averaging 8 to 9% per year. However, economic disparities have also widened very significantly. This book presents papers exploring the causes.

Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies

Author : Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 31 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-06-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781484357538

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Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra,Niny Khor,Rui Mano,Johanna Schauer,Mr.Philippe Wingender,Juzhong Zhuang Pdf

China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.

Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China

Author : G. Wan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230584259

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Understanding Inequality and Poverty in China by G. Wan Pdf

This book explores trends of inequality and poverty in China, identifies their causes and assesses their consequences, analyzing in detail the regional/personal variation in incomes, measures of human wellbeing, the gap between the coastal regions and the interior regions, and urban–rural disparity.

Inequality and Growth in Modern China

Author : Guanghua Wan
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199535194

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Inequality and Growth in Modern China by Guanghua Wan Pdf

This volume provides comprehensive, up to date coverage of inequality and poverty issues in China. Going beyond standard data sources and using state-of-art research techniques, this volume substantiates a number of findings and conclusions and ensures policy recommendations are reliable and robust.

The great Chinese inequality turnaround

Author : Kanbur, Ravi,Wang, Yue,Zhang, Xiaobo
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 32 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The great Chinese inequality turnaround by Kanbur, Ravi,Wang, Yue,Zhang, Xiaobo Pdf

The high level of inequality in China has been a focus of interest for policy makers and researchers. However, few studies have evaluated the trend since 2010. With changes in the economic structure and new policy tools introduced in recent years, a revisit of Chinese inequality should give us the latest information about its evolution and the impacts of these economic and policy changes on income distribution. This paper argues that after a quarter century of sharp and sustained increase, Chinese inequality is now plateauing and even turning down. The argument is made using a range of data sources and a range of measures and perspectives on inequality. The evolution of inequality is further examined through decomposition by income source and population subgroup. Some preliminary explanations are provided for these trends in terms of shifts in policy and the structural transformation of the Chinese economy. The narrative on Chinese inequality now needs to focus on the reasons for this great turnaround.

Inequality and Public Policy in China

Author : Björn A. Gustafsson,Li Shi,Terry Sicular
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 19 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781139470063

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Inequality and Public Policy in China by Björn A. Gustafsson,Li Shi,Terry Sicular Pdf

This volume examines trends in inequality in the People's Republic of China. It contains findings on inequality nationwide, as well as within the rural and urban sectors, with an emphasis on public policy considerations. Several chapters focus on inequality of income; others analyse poverty, inequality in wealth, and the distribution of wages. Attention is given to groups such as migrants, women, and the elderly, as well as the relationship between income and health care funding and the impact of the rural tax reform. All contributors to this volume make use of a large, nationwide survey of Chinese households, the product of long-term co-operation between Chinese and international researchers that is unique in its scope and duration. Using these data, the contributors examine changes in inequality from 1988 to 2002.

China's Retreat from Equality

Author : Carl Riskin,Zhao Renwei,Li Shih
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315499604

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China's Retreat from Equality by Carl Riskin,Zhao Renwei,Li Shih Pdf

A collection of 13 essays based on two national surveys of household income in China - in 1985 and 1995 - and prepared and carried out by the research team. These essays explore a wide range of aspects of the rapidly changing income distribution during this period.

Growing (Un)equal

Author : Mr.Serhan Cevik,Carolina Correa-Caro
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 26 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781475519976

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Growing (Un)equal by Mr.Serhan Cevik,Carolina Correa-Caro Pdf

This paper investigates the empirical characteristics of income inequality in China and a panel of BRIC+ countries over the period 1980–2013, with a focus on the redistributive contribution of fiscal policy. Using instrumental variable techniques to deal with potential endogeneity, we find evidence supporting the hypothesis of the existence of a Kuznets curve—an inverted Ushaped relationship between income inequality and economic development—in China and the panel of BRIC+ countries. In the case of China, the empirical results indicate that government spending and taxation have opposing effects on income inequality. While government spending appears to have a worsening impact, taxation improves income distribution. Even though the redistributive effect of fiscal policy in China appears to be stronger than what we identify in the BRIC+ panel, it is not large enough to compensate for the adverse impact of other influential factors.

Income Disparities in China

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : STANFORD:36105121811744

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Income Disparities in China by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Pdf

On cover and title page: China in the global economy. - The publication includes papers from a seminar held in Paris on 20-21 October 2003.

Creating Wealth and Poverty in Postsocialist China

Author : Deborah Davis,Feng Wang
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780804759311

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Creating Wealth and Poverty in Postsocialist China by Deborah Davis,Feng Wang Pdf

Presents an up-to-date look at the social processes and consequences of China's rapid economic growth.