Individual Differences Universals In Language Learning Aptitude

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Individual Differences and Instructed Language Learning

Author : Peter Robinson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9027216932

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Individual Differences and Instructed Language Learning by Peter Robinson Pdf

Second language learners differ in how successfully they adapt to, and profit from, instruction. This book aims to show that adaptation to L2 instruction, and subsequent L2 learning, is a result of the interaction between learner characteristics and learning contexts. Describing and explaining these interactions is fundamentally important to theories of instructed SLA, and for effective L2 pedagogy. This collection is the first to explore this important issue in contemporary task-based, immersion, and communicative pedagogic settings. In the first section, leading experts in individual differences research describe recent advances in theories of intelligence, L2 aptitude, motivation, anxiety and emotion, and the relationship of native language abilities to L2 learning. In the second section, these theoretical insights are applied to empirical studies of individual differences-treatment interactions in classroom learning, experimental studies of the effects of focus on form and incidental learning, and studies of naturalistic versus instructed SLA.

Individual Differences and Instructed Language Learning

Author : Peter Robinson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2002-09-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027297518

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Individual Differences and Instructed Language Learning by Peter Robinson Pdf

Second language learners differ in how successfully they adapt to, and profit from, instruction. This book aims to show that adaptation to L2 instruction, and subsequent L2 learning, is a result of the interaction between learner characteristics and learning contexts. Describing and explaining these interactions is fundamentally important to theories of instructed SLA, and for effective L2 pedagogy. This collection is the first to explore this important issue in contemporary task-based, immersion, and communicative pedagogic settings. In the first section, leading experts in individual differences research describe recent advances in theories of intelligence, L2 aptitude, motivation, anxiety and emotion, and the relationship of native language abilities to L2 learning. In the second section, these theoretical insights are applied to empirical studies of individual differences-treatment interactions in classroom learning, experimental studies of the effects of focus on form and incidental learning, and studies of naturalistic versus instructed SLA.

The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Individual Differences

Author : Shaofeng Li,Phil Hiver,Mostafa Papi
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000548402

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The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Individual Differences by Shaofeng Li,Phil Hiver,Mostafa Papi Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Second Language Acquisition and Individual Differences provides a thorough, in-depth discussion of the theory, research, and pedagogy pertaining to the role individual difference (ID) factors play in second language acquisition (SLA). It goes beyond the traditional repertoire and includes 32 chapters covering a full spectrum of topics on learners’ cognitive, conative, affective, and demographic/sociocultural variation. The volume examines IDs from two perspectives: one is how each ID variable is associated with learning behaviors, processes, and outcomes; the other is how each domain of SLA, such as vocabulary or reading, is affected by clusters of ID variables. The volume also includes a section on the common methods used in ID research, including data elicitation instruments such as surveys, interviews, and psychometric testing, as well as methods of data analysis such as structural equation modeling. The book is a must-read for any second language researcher or applied linguist interested in investigating the effects of IDs on language learning, and for any educator interested in taking account of learners’ individual differences to maximize the effects of second language instruction.

Individual Differences in Language Learning

Author : Carol Griffiths,Adem Soruç
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783030529000

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Individual Differences in Language Learning by Carol Griffiths,Adem Soruç Pdf

This textbook takes a Complex Systems Theory approach to examine individual differences between learners and the potential impact of these variables on the process of acquiring a second language. The authors argue that individual variables cannot provide the complete picture, and that they must instead be understood as part of an interconnected and dynamic system of different factors in order to be useful in a language learning context. Written in an accessible style and suitable for final-year undergraduate and Masters-level students, the book includes clear definitions of key terms, discussion questions for classroom use, practical exercises and activities, and examples of real empirical studies that students and teachers can replicate in their own contexts. This textbook will be of interest to students taking TESOL and SLA courses and modules, as well as those on broader Applied Linguistics programmes.

Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Processing and Acquisition

Author : Gisela Granena,Daniel O. Jackson,Yucel Yilmaz
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027266323

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Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Processing and Acquisition by Gisela Granena,Daniel O. Jackson,Yucel Yilmaz Pdf

Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Processing and Acquisition contains 14 chapters that focus on the role of cognitive IDs in L2 learning and processing. The book brings together theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of cognitive IDs, as well as empirical studies that investigate the mediating role of cognitive IDs in various linguistic domains. Chapters include contributions from researchers working within second language acquisition (SLA), psycholinguistics, and cognitive psychology, sharing a common interest in the application of cognitive IDs to their respective areas of study. The interdisciplinary understanding of cognitive IDs presented in this book makes the book of interest to a wide readership of graduate students, faculty members, and academic researchers in the fields of SLA, psycholinguistics, cognitive psychology, and education.

Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition

Author : Zhisheng (Edward) Wen,Richard L. Sparks,Adriana Biedroń,Mark Feng Teng
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781614514749

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Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition by Zhisheng (Edward) Wen,Richard L. Sparks,Adriana Biedroń,Mark Feng Teng Pdf

This book presents comprehensive, thorough and updated analyses of key cognitive individual difference factors (e.g., age, intelligence, language aptitude, working memory, metacognition, learning strategies, and anxiety) as they relate to the acquisition, processing, assessment, and pedagogy of second or foreign languages. Critical reviews and in-depth research syntheses of these pivotal cognitive learner factors are put into historical and broader contexts, drawing upon the multiple authors' extensive research experience, penetrating insights and unique perspectives spanning applied linguistics, teacher training, educational psychology, and cognitive science. The carefully crafted chapters provide essential course readings and valuable references for seasoned researchers and aspiring postgraduate students in the broad fields of instructed second language acquisition, foreign language training, teacher education, language pedagogy, educational psychology, and cognitive development.

Individual differences in early instructed language learning

Author : Raphael Berthele,Isabelle Udry
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961103249

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Individual differences in early instructed language learning by Raphael Berthele,Isabelle Udry Pdf

Variability in predispositions for language learning has attracted scholarly curiosity for over 100 years. Despite major changes in theoretical explanations and foreign/second language teaching paradigms, some patterns of associations between predispositions and learning outcomes seem timelessly robust. This book discusses evidence from a research project investigating individual differences in a wide variety of domains, ranging from language aptitude over general cognitive abilities to motivational and other affective and social constructs. The focus lies on young learners aged 10 to 12, a less frequently investigated age in aptitude research. The data stem from two samples of multilingual learners in German-speaking Switzerland. The target languages are French and English. The chapters of the book offer two complementary perspectives on the topic: On the one hand, cross-sectional investigations of the underlying structure of these individual differences and their association with the target languages are discussed. Drawing on factor analytical and multivariable analyses, the different components are scrutinized with respect to their mutual dependence and their relative impact on target language skills. The analyses also take into account contextual factors such as the learners’ family background and differences across the two contexts investigated. On the other hand, the potential to predict learner’s skills in the target language over time based on the many different indicators is investigated using machine learning algorithms. The results provide new insights into the stability of the individual dispositions, on the impact of contextual variables, and on empirically robust dimensions within the array of variables tested.

Individual Differences in Second Language Learning

Author : Peter Skehan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317856542

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Individual Differences in Second Language Learning by Peter Skehan Pdf

Understanding the way in which learners differ from one another is of fundamental concern to those involved in second-language acquisition, either as researchers or teachers. This account is the first to review at book length the important research into differences, considering matters such as aptitude, motivation, learner strategies, personality and interaction between learner characteristics and types of instruction.

Individual Differences in Second Language Learning

Author : Peter Skehan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317856559

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Individual Differences in Second Language Learning by Peter Skehan Pdf

Understanding the way in which learners differ from one another is of fundamental concern to those involved in second-language acquisition, either as researchers or teachers. This account is the first to review at book length the important research into differences, considering matters such as aptitude, motivation, learner strategies, personality and interaction between learner characteristics and types of instruction.

New Perspectives on Individual Differences in Language Learning and Teaching

Author : Mirosław Pawlak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783642208508

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New Perspectives on Individual Differences in Language Learning and Teaching by Mirosław Pawlak Pdf

The volume constitutes an attempt to capture the intricate relationship between individual learner differences and other variables which are of interest to theorists, researchers and practitioners representing such diverse branches of applied linguistics as psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, pragmatics or language teaching methodology. It brings together contributions by Polish and international authors, including leading experts in the field, touching upon changing perspectives on individual variation, cognitive, affective and social variables, learning deficits as well as their impact on learning and teaching. It offers a multifaceted perspective on these problems and shows how theory and research can be translated into classroom practice.

Exploring Language Aptitude: Views from Psychology, the Language Sciences, and Cognitive Neuroscience

Author : Susanne M. Reiterer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-04
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783319919171

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Exploring Language Aptitude: Views from Psychology, the Language Sciences, and Cognitive Neuroscience by Susanne M. Reiterer Pdf

This book presents original, empirical data from quantitative and qualitative research studies in the field of language learning aptitude, ability, and individual differences. It does so from the perspectives of Second Language Acquisition, psychology, neuroscience and sociolinguistics. All studies included in the book use a similar and uniform layout and methodology. Each chapter contains a study examining factors such as memory, personality, self-concept, bilingualism and multilingualism, education, musicality or gender. The chapters investigate the influence of these concepts on language learning aptitude and ability. Several of these chapters analyse hypotheses which have never been tested before and therefore provide novel research results. The book contributes to the field both by verifying and contesting existent findings and by exploring novel approaches to devising research in the subject area.

Individual differences in Computer Assisted Language Learning Research

Author : Miroslaw Pawlak,Mariusz Kruk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781000645149

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Individual differences in Computer Assisted Language Learning Research by Miroslaw Pawlak,Mariusz Kruk Pdf

This book syntheses cutting-edge research on the role of individual differences (IDs) in the field of SLA and in computer assisted language learning. It also outlines the theoretical and methodological issues at the heart of this research, presents empirical findings and charts future directions of this research. Pawlak and Kruk provide an overview of the latest theoretical developments in research on IDs in SLA as well as methodological considerations that are crucial when researching individual variation, with special emphasis on data-collection procedures that are most prominent in CALL. The book goes on to summarize and explore a body of empirical evidence concerning the role of individual difference factors in CALL, singling out existing gaps, methodological problems, and areas in need of further investigation. Finally, the authors provide a guide on how empirical investigations of individual difference factors in CALL can be improved by incorporating latest developments from the broader field of SLA. This book will be of great interest to postgraduates and scholars in the domain of applied linguistics and second language education who are interested in CALL, as well as those studying and undertaking research in second language learning and teaching.

Individual Differences and Task-Based Language Teaching

Author : Shaofeng Li
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027246950

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Individual Differences and Task-Based Language Teaching by Shaofeng Li Pdf

This volume consists of a collection of empirical studies and research syntheses investigating the role of individual difference (ID) variables in task-based language teaching (TBLT)—a pedagogical approach that emphasizes the importance of the performance of meaning-oriented tasks in facilitating second language learning. TBLT is subject to learner-external as well as learner-internal factors, with the former referring to task- and context-related factors, and the latter to ID factors pertaining to learner traits, dispositions, or propensities. To date, the research has focused primarily on learner-external factors, and there has been insufficient and unsystematic research on individual difference factors. This volume brings centre stage this important but under-researched dimension by means of a comprehensive, in-depth examination of the role of key ID factors in TBLT. The volume integrates theory, research, and pedagogy by spelling out the mechanism through which IDs influence learning attainment, behaviours, and processes, examining evidence for theoretical claims, and discussing ways to apply research findings and cater to individual differences in the task-based classroom.

The Psychology of the Language Learner

Author : Zoltán Dörnyei
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135704773

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The Psychology of the Language Learner by Zoltán Dörnyei Pdf

Research results over the past decades have consistently demonstrated that a key reason why many second language learners fail--while some learners do better with less effort--lies in various learner attributes such as personality traits, motivation, or language aptitude. In psychology, these attributes have traditionally been called "individual differences." The scope of individual learner differences is broad--ranging from creativity to learner styles and anxiety--yet there is no current, comprehensive, and unified volume that provides an overview of the considerable amount of research conducted on various language learner differences, until now. Each chapter in this new volume focuses on a different individual difference variable. Besides a review of the relevant second language literature, Zoltán Dörnyei presents a concise overview of the psychological research involving each topic. A key concern for the author has been to define the various learner factors as measurable constructs and therefore the discussion includes a summary of the most famous tests and questionnaires in each domain. A wide range of readers will benefit from this book--students in linguistics, applied linguistics, modern languages, and psychology programs; second language teachers participating in in-service training courses; and researchers in second language acquisition and psychology.