Information Adaptation The Interplay Between Shannon Information And Semantic Information In Cognition

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Information Adaptation: The Interplay Between Shannon Information and Semantic Information in Cognition

Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali
Information Adaptation The Interplay Between Shannon Information and Semantic Information in Cognition Book PDF

Author : Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 96 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-10-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319111704

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Information Adaptation: The Interplay Between Shannon Information and Semantic Information in Cognition by Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali Pdf

This monograph demonstrates the interplay between Shannon information and semantic information in cognition. It shows that Shannon’s information acts as driving force for the formation of semantic information; and vice versa, namely, that semantic information participates in the formation of Shannonian information. The authors show that in cognition, Shannonian and semantic information are interrelated as two aspects of a cognitive process termed as information adaptation. In the latter the mind/brain adapts to the environment by the deflating and/or inflating of the information conveyed by the environment. In the process of information adaptation, quantitative variations in Shannon’s information entail different meanings while different meanings affect the quantity of information. The book illustrates the above conceptually and mathematically by reference to three cognitive processes: pattern recognition, face learning and the recognition of a moving object.

Handbook on Cities and Complexity

Portugali, Juval
Handbook on Cities and Complexity Book PDF

Author : Portugali, Juval
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789900125

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Handbook on Cities and Complexity by Portugali, Juval Pdf

Written by some of the founders of complexity theory and complexity theories of cities (CTC), this Handbook expertly guides the reader through over forty years of intertwined developments: the emergence of general theories of complex self-organized systems and the consequent emergence of CTC.

Synergetic Cities: Information, Steady State and Phase Transition

Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali
Synergetic Cities Information Steady State and Phase Transition Book PDF

Author : Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030634575

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Synergetic Cities: Information, Steady State and Phase Transition by Hermann Haken,Juval Portugali Pdf

The book offers a novel approach to the study of the complex dynamics of cities. It is based on (1) Synergetics as a science of cooperation and selforganization, (2) information theory including semantic and pragmatic aspects, and optimization principles, (3) a theory of steady state maintenance, and of (4) phase transition, i.e. qualitative changes of structure or behavior. From this novel theoretical vantage point, the book addresses particularly three issues that stand at the core of current discourse on cities: Urban Scaling, Smart Cities and City Planning. An important consequence of “the 21st century as the age of cities”, is that the study of cities currently attracts scientists from a variety of disciplines, ranging from physics, mathematics and computer science, through urban studies, architecture, planning and human geography, to economics, psychology, sociology, public administration and more. The book is thus likely to attract scholars, researchers and students of these research domains, of complexity theories of cities, as well as of general complexity theory. In addition, it is directed also to practitioners of urbanism, city planning and urban design.

Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition

Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology Fourth Edition Book PDF

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 8104 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781522522560

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Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi Pdf

In recent years, our world has experienced a profound shift and progression in available computing and knowledge sharing innovations. These emerging advancements have developed at a rapid pace, disseminating into and affecting numerous aspects of contemporary society. This has created a pivotal need for an innovative compendium encompassing the latest trends, concepts, and issues surrounding this relevant discipline area. During the past 15 years, the Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology has become recognized as one of the landmark sources of the latest knowledge and discoveries in this discipline. The Encyclopedia of Information Science and Technology, Fourth Edition is a 10-volume set which includes 705 original and previously unpublished research articles covering a full range of perspectives, applications, and techniques contributed by thousands of experts and researchers from around the globe. This authoritative encyclopedia is an all-encompassing, well-established reference source that is ideally designed to disseminate the most forward-thinking and diverse research findings. With critical perspectives on the impact of information science management and new technologies in modern settings, including but not limited to computer science, education, healthcare, government, engineering, business, and natural and physical sciences, it is a pivotal and relevant source of knowledge that will benefit every professional within the field of information science and technology and is an invaluable addition to every academic and corporate library.

Complexity, Cognition and the City

Juval Portugali
Complexity Cognition and the City Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali
Publisher : Springer
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011-07-06
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9783642194511

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Complexity, Cognition and the City by Juval Portugali Pdf

Complexity, Cognition and the City aims at a deeper understanding of urbanism, while invoking, on an equal footing, the contributions both the hard and soft sciences have made, and are still making, when grappling with the many issues and facets of regional planning and dynamics. In this work, the author goes beyond merely seeing the city as a self-organized, emerging pattern of some collective interaction between many stylized urban "agents" – he makes the crucial step of attributing cognition to his agents and thus raises, for the first time, the question on how to deal with a complex system composed of many interacting complex agents in clearly defined settings. Accordingly, the author eventually addresses issues of practical relevance for urban planners and decision makers. The book unfolds its message in a largely nontechnical manner, so as to provide a broad interdisciplinary readership with insights, ideas, and other stimuli to encourage further research – with the twofold aim of further pushing back the boundaries of complexity science and emphasizing the all-important interrelation of hard and soft sciences in recognizing the cognitive sciences as another necessary ingredient for meaningful urban studies.

Sustainability Assessments of Urban Systems

Claudia R. Binder,Romano Wyss,Emanuele Massaro
Sustainability Assessments of Urban Systems Book PDF

Author : Claudia R. Binder,Romano Wyss,Emanuele Massaro
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108471794

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Sustainability Assessments of Urban Systems by Claudia R. Binder,Romano Wyss,Emanuele Massaro Pdf

Provides guidelines for assessing the sustainability of urban systems including theory, methods and case studies.

Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Business Operations and Management

Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Business Operations and Management Book PDF

Author : Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 1482 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522573630

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Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Business Operations and Management by Khosrow-Pour, D.B.A., Mehdi Pdf

Businesses consistently work on new projects, products, and workflows to remain competitive and successful in the modern business environment. To remain zealous, businesses must employ the most effective methods and tools in human resources, project management, and overall business plan execution as competitors work to succeed as well. Advanced Methodologies and Technologies in Business Operations and Management provides emerging research on business tools such as employee engagement, payout policies, and financial investing to promote operational success. While highlighting the challenges facing modern organizations, readers will learn how corporate social responsibility and utilizing artificial intelligence improve a company’s culture and management. This book is an ideal resource for executives and managers, researchers, accountants, and financial investors seeking current research on business operations and management.

Complexity and Synergetics

Stefan C. Müller,Peter J. Plath,Günter Radons,Armin Fuchs
Complexity and Synergetics Book PDF

Author : Stefan C. Müller,Peter J. Plath,Günter Radons,Armin Fuchs
Publisher : Springer
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319643342

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Complexity and Synergetics by Stefan C. Müller,Peter J. Plath,Günter Radons,Armin Fuchs Pdf

All of us are confronted with complex phenomena occurring in daily life and in the living and inanimate nature surrounding us. Our scientific curiosity strives to unravel the mechanisms at work to create such complexity. Among various approaches to solve this problem, the field of synergetics, developed by Hermann Haken, has proven very successful as a general and interdisciplinary concept for describing and explaining complex phenomena that appear in systems under non-equilibrium conditions. These comprise dynamical states in evolving systems, spatial structure-forming processes, synchronization of states and regulatory mechanisms, and many other examples. The encompassing concepts have been applied to many disciplines, like physics, chemistry, biology, and beyond those also from synergetics to information theory, brain science, economics, and others. Starting from basic methods of complexity research and synergetics, this volume contains thirty contributions on complex systems that exhibit spontaneous pattern formation far from thermal equilibrium. Written by international experts and young researchers assembled under one roof, this volume reflects state of the art research from a variety of scientific fields and disciplines where complexity theory and synergetics are important or even indispensable tools today and in the future.

Advances in Geocomputation

Daniel A. Griffith,Yongwan Chun,Denis J. Dean
Advances in Geocomputation Book PDF

Author : Daniel A. Griffith,Yongwan Chun,Denis J. Dean
Publisher : Springer
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319227863

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Advances in Geocomputation by Daniel A. Griffith,Yongwan Chun,Denis J. Dean Pdf

This book contains refereed papers from the 13th International Conference on GeoComputation held at the University of Texas, Dallas, May 20-23, 2015. Since 1996, the members of the GeoComputation (the art and science of solving complex spatial problems with computers) community have joined together to develop a series of conferences in the United Kingdom, New Zealand, Australia, Ireland and the United States of America. The conference encourages diverse topics related to novel methodologies and technologies to enrich the future development of GeoComputation research.

Complexity, Cognition, Urban Planning and Design

Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk
Complexity Cognition Urban Planning and Design Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk
Publisher : Springer
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319326535

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Complexity, Cognition, Urban Planning and Design by Juval Portugali,Egbert Stolk Pdf

This book, which resulted from an intensive discourse between experts from several disciplines – complexity theorists, cognitive scientists, philosophers, urban planners and urban designers, as well as a zoologist and a physiologist – addresses various issues regarding cities. It is a first step in responding to the challenge of generating just such a discourse, based on a dilemma identified in the CTC (Complexity Theories of Cities) domain. The latter has demonstrated that cities exhibit the properties of natural, organic complex systems: they are open, complex and bottom-up, have fractal structures and are often chaotic. CTC have further shown that many of the mathematical formalisms and models developed to study material and organic complex systems also apply to cities. The dilemma in the current state of CTC is that cities differ from natural complex systems in that they are hybrid complex systems composed, on the one hand, of artifacts such as buildings, roads and bridges, and of natural human agents on the other. This raises a plethora of new questions on the difference between the natural and the artificial, the cognitive origin of human action and behavior, and the role of planning and designing cities. The answers to these questions cannot come from a single discipline; they must instead emerge from a discourse between experts from several disciplines engaged in CTC.

Art, Cybernetics and Pedagogy in Post-War Britain

Kate Sloan
Art Cybernetics and Pedagogy in Post War Britain Book PDF

Author : Kate Sloan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780429886355

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Art, Cybernetics and Pedagogy in Post-War Britain by Kate Sloan Pdf

This is the first full-length study about the British artist Roy Ascott, one of the first cybernetic artists, with a career spanning seven decades to date. The book focuses on his early career, exploring the evolution of his early interests in communication in the context of the rich overlaps between art, science and engineering in Britain during the 1950s and 1960s. The first part of the book looks at Ascott’s training and early work. The second park looks solely at Groundcourse, Ascott’s extraordinary pedagogical model for visual arts and cybernetics which used an integrative and systems-based model, drawing in behaviourism, analogue machines, performance and games. Using hitherto unpublished photographs and documents, this book will establish a more prominent place for cybernetics in post-war British art.

The Evolutionary Dynamics of Discursive Knowledge

Loet Leydesdorff
The Evolutionary Dynamics of Discursive Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Loet Leydesdorff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030599515

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The Evolutionary Dynamics of Discursive Knowledge by Loet Leydesdorff Pdf

This open access book addresses three themes which have been central to Leydesdorff's research: (1) the dynamics of science, technology, and innovation; (2) the scientometric operationalization of these concept; and (3) the elaboration in terms of a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations. In this study, I discuss the relations among these themes. Using Luhmann's social-systems theory for modelling meaning processing and Shannon's theory for information processing, I show that synergy can add new options to an innovation system as redundancy. The capacity to develop new options is more important for innovation than past performance. Entertaining a model of possible future states makes a knowledge-based system increasingly anticipatory. The trade-off between the incursion of future states on the historical developments can be measured using the Triple-Helix synergy indicator. This is shown, for example, for the Italian national and regional systems of innovation.

Gender, Digitalization, and Resilience in International Development

Julia Bello-Bravo,John William Medendorp,Anne Namatsi Lutomia,Barry Robert Pittendrigh
Gender Digitalization and Resilience in International Development Book PDF

Author : Julia Bello-Bravo,John William Medendorp,Anne Namatsi Lutomia,Barry Robert Pittendrigh
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000921748

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Gender, Digitalization, and Resilience in International Development by Julia Bello-Bravo,John William Medendorp,Anne Namatsi Lutomia,Barry Robert Pittendrigh Pdf

This book explores the intersection of gender, digitalization, and resilience in international development. Building resilience is increasingly seen as crucial when planning and implementing development programmes, enabling communities to mitigate, adapt to, and recover from shocks and stresses in a manner that reduces chronic vulnerability and facilitates inclusive growth. Gender plays a crucial role in the resilience of development systems, as the exclusion of women from participation can make communities more vulnerable to economic shocks, perpetuating and even worsening current levels of poverty, instability, and insecurity. Drawing on meta-data from across the world, as well as specific case studies from Ghana, Kenya, Burkina Faso, and Mozambique, this book reflects on these intersections and the potential of digitalization as a democratizing tool for improving the access of women and other marginalized groups to information vital for their participation in the process of development. By outlining the importance of digitalization for addressing gender imbalances, this book draws the evidentiary lines between the role of digitalization for women and resilience as a whole. This book will be of interest to development practitioners and policy makers, as well as researchers with specialisms in gender inclusion, resilience, digitalization, and international development.

The Social Fabric of Cities

Vinicius M Netto
The Social Fabric of Cities Book PDF

Author : Vinicius M Netto
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317015734

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The Social Fabric of Cities by Vinicius M Netto Pdf

Bringing together ideas from the fields of sociology, economics, human geography, ethics, political and communications theory, this book deals with some key subjects in urban design: the multidimensional effects of the spatial form of cities, ways of appropriating urban space, and the different material factors involved in the emergence of social life. It puts forward an innovative conceptual framework to reconsider some fundamental features of city-making as a social process: the place of cities in encounters and communications, in the randomness of events and in the repetition of activities that characterise societies. In doing so, it provides fresh analytical tools and theoretical insights to help advance our understanding of the networks of causalities, contingencies and contexts involved in practices of city-making. In a systematic attempt to bring urban analysis and research from the social sciences together, the book is organised around three vital yet relatively neglected dimensions in the social and material shaping of cities: (i) Cities as systems of encounter: an approach to urban segregation as segregated networks; (ii) Cities as systems of communication: a view of shared spaces as a means to association and social experience; (iii) Cities as systems of material interaction: explorations on urban form as an effect of interactivity, and interactivity as an effect of form. Visit the author’s website at: http://socialfabric.city/

The Crisis of Democracy in the Age of Cities

Juval Portugali
The Crisis of Democracy in the Age of Cities Book PDF

Author : Juval Portugali
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781803923055

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The Crisis of Democracy in the Age of Cities by Juval Portugali Pdf

Providing a succinct overview of historical, present and future perspectives of cities and urbanism, this discerning book examines how the 21st century, regarded as the age of cities, is associated with the current crisis of democracy.