Inhalation Toxicology

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Inhalation Toxicology

Author : Harry Salem,Sidney A. Katz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1055 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781420037302

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Inhalation Toxicology by Harry Salem,Sidney A. Katz Pdf

Written by internationally recognized scientists from academic, industrial, and governmental sectors, Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition details the methods and materials used in the theoretical and applied aspects of inhalation toxicology. The editors emphasize the relationship between the respiratory system and toxicology of inhaled substances

Inhalation Toxicology

Author : Ulrich Mohr,Donald L. Dungworth,Georg Kimmerle,James Lewkowski,Roger O. McClellan,Werner Stöber
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642613555

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Inhalation Toxicology by Ulrich Mohr,Donald L. Dungworth,Georg Kimmerle,James Lewkowski,Roger O. McClellan,Werner Stöber Pdf

The International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI), a nonprofit, public foundation, was established in 1978 to advance the sciences of nutrition, toxicology, and food safety. ILSI promotes the resolution of health and safety issues in these areas by sponsoring research, conferences, publications, and educational programs. Through ILSI's programs, scientists from government, academia, and industry unite their efforts to resolve issues of critical importance to the public. As part of its commitment to understanding and resolving health and safety issues, ILSI is pleased to sponsor this series of monographs that consolidates new scientific knowledge, defines research needs, and provides a background for the effective application of scientific advances in toxicology and food safety. Alex Malaspina President International Life Sciences Institute Contents Series Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Contributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi Part I. Approaches to Assessing the Toxicity of Airborne Toxicants Chapter 1. Standard-Setting as an Integrative Exercise: Alchemy, Juggling, or Science? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 D. v. Bates Chapter 2. Species Differences in Inhalation Toxicology: Variations in Exposure-Dose Relationships and Macrophage Function. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 J. D. Brain Chapter 3. Cell Populations of the Respiratory System: Interspecies Diversity in Composition, Distribution, and Morphology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 e. G. Plopper, A. Mir, J. St. George, N. Tyler, A. Mariassy, D. Wilson, S. Nishio, D. Cranz, J. Heidsiek, and D. Hyde Chapter 4. Comparative Metabolic Basis for the Disposition and Toxic Effects of Inhaled Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 A. R. Dahl Part II. Methodological Issues in Designing and Conducting Studies with Laboratory Animals Chapter 5. Exposure Facilities and Aerosol Generation and Characterization for Inhalation Experiments. . . . . . . . . .

Methods in Inhalation Toxicology

Author : Robert F. Phalen
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781000674606

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Methods in Inhalation Toxicology by Robert F. Phalen Pdf

This book focuses on an important aspect of the methods in laboratory animal inhalation toxicology. It is targeted to students in toxicology programs and scientists contemplating performing inhalation studies.

Inhalation Toxicology, Third Edition

Author : Harry Salem,Sidney A. Katz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781466552739

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Inhalation Toxicology, Third Edition by Harry Salem,Sidney A. Katz Pdf

The lungs provide a significant opportunity for the introduction of both therapeutic and toxic chemicals into the human body. In occupational and domestic environments, hazardous chemicals can enter the body through the lungs via gases, aerosols, and particulates from natural and anthropogenic sources. Fully updated with new research and discoveries since the last edition, Inhalation Toxicology, Third Edition presents contributions from internationally recognized scientists in the academic, commercial/industrial, and governmental sectors. A pragmatic resource for practicing professionals and students, the book comprehensively examines the relationship between the respiratory system and the toxicology of inhaled substances. Topics include: Regulatory aspects of exposure and testing Testing equipment and procedures Respiratory allergy and irritation of the respiratory tract Risk assessment Toxicology theory Toxicology modeling Toxic effects of some individual toxicants New topics in this third edition include collection and characterization of airborne particulate matter, the inhalation toxicology of asbestos fibers and nanoparticles, and the development of lung-on-a-chip technology for predicting in vivo responses. Each chapter concludes with thought-provoking questions and answers, enhancing the book’s educational utility.

Concepts In Inhalation Toxicology

Author : Roger O. McClellan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 678 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1995-09-25
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1439805571

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Concepts In Inhalation Toxicology by Roger O. McClellan Pdf

Recent developments have provided new data on the subject of inhalation toxicology, requiring an update of the previous edition of this popular text. Like the first, this second edition explains the basic concepts and quantitative approaches in inhalation toxicology, and it gives a comprehensive treatment of evaluations of respiratory responses to inhaled particles and gases. The author here explores new understanding of the role of cytokines in pulmonary inflammation and risk assessment. Immunologists, oncologists, respiratory specialists and students in those fields will find Concepts In Inhalation Toxicology to be essential to their practice.

Toxicology of Inhaled Materials

Author : H.P. Witschi,J.D. Brain
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783642695216

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Toxicology of Inhaled Materials by H.P. Witschi,J.D. Brain Pdf

This book deals with the methods and scientific basis of inhalation toxicology. It describes devices and facilities needed to expose animals to inhaled particles and gases as well as approaches to estimating or measuring the fraction of the inhaled material that is retained in the respiratory tract. The book then reviews the evergrowing repertoire of techniques that can be used to measure the responses elicited by the exposure. Quantitative and qualitative anatomical, physiological, and biochemical strategies are discussed in detail. We believe that the toxicology of inhaled materials is an important and timely topic for several'reasons. During the past decade, morbidity and mortality attributable to cardiovascular disease have significantly decreased. Progress in combatting cancer, the second most important cause of death, has been slower, and lung cancer actually became the leading cause of death in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in women. In addition, the incidence of non-neo plastic respiratory diseases such as emphysema, fibrosis, and chronic bronchitis has increased the past decade. In the United States, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has recently reported that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly 10 miliion persons and accounts for 59,000 deaths yearly; indeed, it ranks as the fifth leading cause of death. Because the incidence is increasing, the NIH estimates that it may become the nation's fourth or even third leading cause of death by the year 2000.

How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Government publications
ISBN : UCSD:31822037817723

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How Tobacco Smoke Causes Disease by Anonim Pdf

This report considers the biological and behavioral mechanisms that may underlie the pathogenicity of tobacco smoke. Many Surgeon General's reports have considered research findings on mechanisms in assessing the biological plausibility of associations observed in epidemiologic studies. Mechanisms of disease are important because they may provide plausibility, which is one of the guideline criteria for assessing evidence on causation. This report specifically reviews the evidence on the potential mechanisms by which smoking causes diseases and considers whether a mechanism is likely to be operative in the production of human disease by tobacco smoke. This evidence is relevant to understanding how smoking causes disease, to identifying those who may be particularly susceptible, and to assessing the potential risks of tobacco products.

Inhalation Toxicology; the Design and Interpretation of Inhalation Studies and Their Use in Risk Assessment

Author : U MOHR (Ed)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:985818351

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Inhalation Toxicology; the Design and Interpretation of Inhalation Studies and Their Use in Risk Assessment by U MOHR (Ed) Pdf

APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE TOXICITY OF AIRBORNE TOXICANTS; STANDARD-SETTING AS AN INTEGRATIVE EXERCISE: ALCHEMY, JUGGLING, OR SCIENCE; SPECIES DIFFERENCES IN INHALATION TOXICOLOGY: VARIATIONS IN EXPOSURE-DOSE RELATIONSHIPS AND MACROPHAGE FUNCTION; CELL POPULATIONS OF THE RESPIRATORY SYSTEM: INTERSPECIES DIVERSITY IN COMPOSITION, DISTRIBUTION AND MORPHOLOGY; COMPARATIVE METABOLIC BASIS FOR THE DISPOSITION AND TOXIC EFFECTS OF INHALED MATERIALS; METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES IN DESIGNING AND CONDUCTING STUDIES WITH LABORATORY ANIMALS; EXPOSURE FACILITIES AND AEROSOL GENERATION AND CHARACTERIZATION FOR INHALATION EXPERIMENTS; DIFFERENT METHODS USED IN ACUTE AND SUBCHRONIC INHALATION STUDIES OF POTENTIAL LUNG IRRITANTS, WITH PARTICULAR ATTENTION TO LUNG FUNCTION; CHRONIC INHALATION TOXICITY STUDIES: PROTOCOLS AND PITFALLS; CARCINOGENICITY PROTOCOLS.

Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute Annual Report

Author : Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1973
Category : Radioactive substances
ISBN : CHI:77559892

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Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute Annual Report by Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute Pdf

Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Review of the Health Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 775 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-18
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780309468374

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Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine,Health and Medicine Division,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Committee on the Review of the Health Effects of Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems Pdf

Millions of Americans use e-cigarettes. Despite their popularity, little is known about their health effects. Some suggest that e-cigarettes likely confer lower risk compared to combustible tobacco cigarettes, because they do not expose users to toxicants produced through combustion. Proponents of e-cigarette use also tout the potential benefits of e-cigarettes as devices that could help combustible tobacco cigarette smokers to quit and thereby reduce tobacco-related health risks. Others are concerned about the exposure to potentially toxic substances contained in e-cigarette emissions, especially in individuals who have never used tobacco products such as youth and young adults. Given their relatively recent introduction, there has been little time for a scientific body of evidence to develop on the health effects of e-cigarettes. Public Health Consequences of E-Cigarettes reviews and critically assesses the state of the emerging evidence about e-cigarettes and health. This report makes recommendations for the improvement of this research and highlights gaps that are a priority for future research.

Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition

Author : Harry Salem,Sidney A. Katz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1056 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2005-12-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0849340497

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Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition by Harry Salem,Sidney A. Katz Pdf

Written by internationally recognized scientists from academic, industrial, and governmental sectors, Inhalation Toxicology, Second Edition details the methods and materials used in the theoretical and applied aspects of inhalation toxicology. The editors emphasize the relationship between the respiratory system and toxicology of inhaled substances and examine methods and measurements for improving our understanding of the basic mechanisms of effects. The book delineates key issues in the field such as regulatory aspects of exposure and testing, testing equipment and methods, biomarkers, pathology, allergies and immunology, irritation of the respiratory tract, and risk assessment. It covers the inhalation of bioaerosols and toxins, ranging from anthrax to household molds as well as genomics, proteomics, and low-level exposure toxicants such as tobacco smoke and chemical warfare agents. Highlights include coverage of the Acute Exposure Guidelines and Emergence Response Guidelines and recent changes in the European and American guidelines for testing procedures. The book focuses on key issues associated with airborne substances and provides critical reviews of the latest advances. Presenting sophisticated concepts in a readable, accessible format, the book distills the latest information into practical knowledge.

Toxicology of Inhaled Materials

Author : H.P. Witschi,J.D. Brain
Publisher : Springer
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1985-03-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 3540131094

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Toxicology of Inhaled Materials by H.P. Witschi,J.D. Brain Pdf

This book deals with the methods and scientific basis of inhalation toxicology. It describes devices and facilities needed to expose animals to inhaled particles and gases as well as approaches to estimating or measuring the fraction of the inhaled material that is retained in the respiratory tract. The book then reviews the evergrowing repertoire of techniques that can be used to measure the responses elicited by the exposure. Quantitative and qualitative anatomical, physiological, and biochemical strategies are discussed in detail. We believe that the toxicology of inhaled materials is an important and timely topic for several'reasons. During the past decade, morbidity and mortality attributable to cardiovascular disease have significantly decreased. Progress in combatting cancer, the second most important cause of death, has been slower, and lung cancer actually became the leading cause of death in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in women. In addition, the incidence of non-neo plastic respiratory diseases such as emphysema, fibrosis, and chronic bronchitis has increased the past decade. In the United States, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) has recently reported that chronic obstructive pulmonary disease affects nearly 10 miliion persons and accounts for 59,000 deaths yearly; indeed, it ranks as the fifth leading cause of death. Because the incidence is increasing, the NIH estimates that it may become the nation's fourth or even third leading cause of death by the year 2000.

Inhalation Toxicology Studies of Aerosolized Products : Final Report

Author : United States. Food and Drug Administration,Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Aerosols
ISBN : UCSD:31822017133745

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Inhalation Toxicology Studies of Aerosolized Products : Final Report by United States. Food and Drug Administration,Inhalation Toxicology Research Institute Pdf

Inhalation Toxicology of Air Pollution

Author : Robert Frank,John J. O'Neil,Mark J. Utell,Jack D. Hackney,John Van Ryzin
Publisher : ASTM International
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0803104065

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Inhalation Toxicology of Air Pollution by Robert Frank,John J. O'Neil,Mark J. Utell,Jack D. Hackney,John Van Ryzin Pdf

Inhalation Toxicology

Author : Harry Salem
Publisher : Marcel Dekker
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0824773942

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Inhalation Toxicology by Harry Salem Pdf