Innovation Agglomeration And Regional Competition

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Innovation, Agglomeration and Regional Competition

Charlie Karlsson,B. Johansson,Roger Stough
Innovation Agglomeration and Regional Competition Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson,B. Johansson,Roger Stough
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2010-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849802147

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Innovation, Agglomeration and Regional Competition by Charlie Karlsson,B. Johansson,Roger Stough Pdf

The rise of globalization has triggered a fundamental rethinking about the role of regions in economic development policy. In this important new book, Karlsson, Johansson and Stough assemble a cast of leading international scholars to unravel the new role for regions and local economic development policy to harness the possibilities unleashed by the forces of globalization. This book contains important new insights and ideas that will be welcomed by both scholars and policymakers. David B. Audretsch, Indiana University, Bloomington, US and WHU, Germany This book provides a state-of-the-art overview of current research on regional competition and co-operation. Developing our current understanding of the new role of regions and their behaviour, this book addresses questions such as: How and why do regions compete? How does competition between border regions operate? Which regions are successful and which regions fail? What are the implications of regional competition in terms of resource allocation, the location of economic activities and the distribution of incomes? The book illuminates a number of critical theoretical end empirical issues relating to the competitive and cooperative nature of regions, as well as highlighting a number of new case studies from a variety of countries. The book will be a useful enhancement to undergraduate and post-graduate courses in economics, economic geography, regional science, regional planning, business administration, and international and industrial management. It will also be an invaluable guidance tool for researchers, consultants and policy makers in international organizations such as the EU, the World Bank and the OECD.

Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition

Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel
Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition Book PDF

Author : Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel
Publisher : Boom Koninklijke Uitgevers
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003-06-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 354000999X

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Innovation Clusters and Interregional Competition by Johannes Bröcker,Dirk Dohse,Rüdiger Soltwedel Pdf

The world's leading experts contribute to our understanding of regional innovation, cluster formation and the factors that influence regional productivity and innovative performance. The text improves our understanding of the reasons why, how and where innovation clusters emerge, as well as the factors that determine their respective success or failure. In doing so, it provides a timely and comprehensive picture on innovation, location, networks and clusters as important means in an environment of intensifying interregional competition. The book is written for professional researchers as well as for students and practitioners in politics, business and consultancy.

Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions

Ugo Fratesi,Lanfranco Senn
Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions Book PDF

Author : Ugo Fratesi,Lanfranco Senn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783540709244

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Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions by Ugo Fratesi,Lanfranco Senn Pdf

Time Time b a Space Space Time Time c d Space Space Fig. 1 Different possible scales for growth and innovation analyses spatial dimension, the sectoral dimension and the time dimension are represented. In Fig. 1a, regional developmentanalyses are revealed, where the economyis sliced vertically into regions and their dynamics are investigated. The study of the evolution of industries, typical of evolutionary industrial e- nomics, is represented in Fig. 1b, where the economy is divided horizontally into sectoral slices. This approach has progressed considerably in recent years (see Malerba 2006, for a recent survey). Modi?cations of industries have important spatial implications, which however are not normally at the core of these ana- ses even though spatial patterns of innovation differ greatly from sector to sector (Breschi 2000). Our approach operates in the manner of Fig. 1a and we will focus on regions, extending the analysis to industries only where this is regionally and structurally relevant. Hence, the approach in the book belongs to the tradition of regional development theories, but, in contrast to the more traditional analyses, we will not consider the region as an economic unit per se. Rather, interactions between and within regions are very relevant to the performance of individual regions in an integrated world and will be at the core of the analyses of the following chapters.

Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth

Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling
Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth Book PDF

Author : Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857931504

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Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth by Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling Pdf

Today, economic growth is widely understood to be conditioned by productivity increases which are, in turn, profoundly affected by innovation. This volume explores these key relationships between innovation and growth, bringing together experts from both fields to compile a unique Handbook. The Handbook considers innovation from fresh perspectives, encompassing topics such as services innovation, inward investment and innovation, creative industry innovation and green innovation. It is divided into seven sections, dealing with regional innovation and growth theory, dynamics, evolution, agglomeration, innovation 'worlds', innovation system institutions, and innovation governance and policy. This definitive compendium on regional innovation and growth will undoubtedly appeal to teachers, students, researchers and practitioners of innovation and growth dynamics worldwide.

Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development

Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá
Knowledge Externalities Innovation Clusters and Regional Development Book PDF

Author : Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847207173

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Knowledge Externalities, Innovation Clusters and Regional Development by Jordi Suriñach,Rosina Moreno,Esther Vayá Pdf

This book begins with a theoretical examination of regional innovation systems, agglomeration economics and knowledge spillovers, before going on to examine the same concepts within an empirical framework. Special emphasis is given to the importance of proximity in the formation of regional innovation systems. It concludes by considering innovation and human capital as determinants of regional economic growth. The concept of knowledge spillovers is used within the book to explain a number of major economic phenomena, including the geographical clustering of inventions; the social returns to R&D that significantly exceed private returns; and the sizeable disproportions that exist between firms in terms of their R&D inputs and outputs. The contributors identify that small firms are responsible for far more product innovations than large firms relative to their measurable knowledge resources. The book also stresses the importance of a catch-up mechanism that sees technological improvement as the combination of two distinct types of activity: innovation and imitation. In this way, the impact of human capital and other types of knowledge acquisition on economic growth is measured. The conclusions of the contributors are invaluably oriented to policy implications. This book will appeal to researchers and postgraduate students of regional science and innovation and knowledge, as well as policymakers.

Drivers of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Regional Dynamics

Karima Kourtit,Peter Nijkamp,Roger R. Stough
Drivers of Innovation Entrepreneurship and Regional Dynamics Book PDF

Author : Karima Kourtit,Peter Nijkamp,Roger R. Stough
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783642179402

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Drivers of Innovation, Entrepreneurship and Regional Dynamics by Karima Kourtit,Peter Nijkamp,Roger R. Stough Pdf

The need for informed and effective insights into key concepts and models of regional development and growth, from an endogenous growth perspective, has risen over the past decade. These recent advances address in particular local and regional assets and characteristics comprising inter alia creativity, knowledge, innovation forces and entrepreneurship. Access to and exploitation of these modern forms of human and social capital are of paramount importance for the dynamic regional economic environment in a city or region. This volume offers an overview and critical treatment of the spatial-economic roots, opportunities and impacts of new growth strategies, mainly from an evidence-based perspective. In the various contributions to this volume, relevant findings and strategic options are interpreted and discussed from both an analytical and a policy perspective to help cultivate creativity, human capital development and innovation as well as entrepreneurial activity, with a view to exploit the drivers of economic development, in order to strengthen the competitive edge of cities and regions.

Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda

The World Bank;Government of Rwanda
Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda Book PDF

Author : The World Bank;Government of Rwanda
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812859

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Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda by The World Bank;Government of Rwanda Pdf

A strong and widely acknowledged record of economic success-including a three-and-a-half-fold increase in per capita income since 1994--places Rwanda among the world’s fastest--growing economies. Traumatic memories of the 1994 genocide are gradually fading, as associations begin to take a more positive form--of a nation on the rise, powered by human resilience, a sense of common purpose, and a purposeful government. Past successes and a sense of frailty have fueled aspirations for a secure, prosperous, and modern future. Sustaining high rates of economic growth is at the heart of these ambitions. Recent formulations of the nation’s Vision 2050 set a target of achieving upper-middle-income status by 2035 and high-income status by 2050. Future Drivers of Growth in Rwanda: Innovation, Integration, Agglomeration, and Competition, a joint undertaking by experts from Rwanda and the World Bank Group, evaluates the country’s possibilities and options in this endeavor. The report identifies four essential drivers of growth--innovation, integration, agglomeration, and competition--and reforms in six priority areas: human capital development, export dynamism and regional integration, well-managed urbanization, competitive domestic enterprises, agricultural modernization, and capable and accountable public institutions.

From Agglomeration to Innovation

A. Kuchiki,M. Tsuji
From Agglomeration to Innovation Book PDF

Author : A. Kuchiki,M. Tsuji
Publisher : Springer
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-11-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230251014

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From Agglomeration to Innovation by A. Kuchiki,M. Tsuji Pdf

This book provides a coherent and useful framework to explain the formation of agglomeration and the endogenous innovation process of upgrading industrial clusters to the higher R&D. It contains country studies including; China, India, Japan, Brazil, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore.

Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems

Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich
Knowledge Complexity and Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662045466

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Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems by Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich Pdf

In recent years there has been growing scientific interest in the triangular relationship between knowledge. complexity and innovation systems. The concept of'innovation systems' carries the idea that innovations do not originate as isolated discrete phenomena, but are generated through the interaction of a number of actors or agents. This set of actors and interactions possess certain specific characteristics that tend to remain over time. Such characteristics are also shared by national, regional, sectoral and technological interaction systems. They can all be represented as sets of [institutional] actors and interactions, whose ultimate goal is the production and diffusion of knowledge. The major theoretical and policy problem posed by these systems is that knowledge is generated not only by individuals and organisations, but also by the often complex pattern of interaction between them. To understand how organisations create new products, new production techniques and new organisational forms is important. An even more fundamental need is to understand how organisations create new knowledge if this knowledge creation lies in the mobilisation and conversion of tacit knowledge. Although much has been written about the importance of knowledge in management, little attention has been paid to how knowledge is created and how the knowledge creation process is managed. The third component of the research triangle concerns complexity.

Geography of Innovation

Nadine Massard,Corinne Autant-Bernard
Geography of Innovation Book PDF

Author : Nadine Massard,Corinne Autant-Bernard
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 116 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315457680

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Geography of Innovation by Nadine Massard,Corinne Autant-Bernard Pdf

Within the European context of innovation for growth, public and corporate actors are faced with pressing questions concerning innovation policy and the return on public and private investment in innovation at the regional level. To help them answer these questions, researchers in the field of Geography of Innovation propose interesting developments and new perspectives for the analysis of localized innovation processes, interactions between science, technology and industry, and their impact on regional growth and competitiveness, offering new foundations for designing and evaluating public policies. The aim of this book is firstly to highlight major recent methodological advances in the Geography of Innovation, particularly concerning the measurement of spatial knowledge externalities and their impact on agglomeration effects. Strategic approaches using microeconomic data have also contributed to showing how firms’ strategies may interact with the local environment and impact upon agglomeration dynamics. Interesting new results emerge from the application of these new methodologies to the analysis of innovation dynamics in European regions and this book shows how they can help revisit some of the main tenets of received wisdom concerning the rationale and impact of public policies on the Geography of Innovation. This book was previously published as a special issue of Regional Studies.

Agglomeration, Clusters and Entrepreneurship

Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger R. Stough
Agglomeration Clusters and Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger R. Stough
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-28
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783472635

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Agglomeration, Clusters and Entrepreneurship by Charlie Karlsson,Börje Johansson,Roger R. Stough Pdf

Regional economic development has experienced considerable dynamism over recent years. Perhaps the most notable cases were the rise of China and India to emergent country status by the turn of the millennium.

Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies

M. Davide Parrilli,Rune Dahl Fitjar,Andrés Rodriguez-Pose
Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies Book PDF

Author : M. Davide Parrilli,Rune Dahl Fitjar,Andrés Rodriguez-Pose
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317370239

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Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies by M. Davide Parrilli,Rune Dahl Fitjar,Andrés Rodriguez-Pose Pdf

In the global economy, regional development and innovation are increasingly an imperative to increase the competitive edge of EU economies. While European regions are different in many ways, the innovation capacity of regions, clusters and firms is what makes them capable of building up new and diversified pathways for sustainable growth. For this reason, Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies looks to analyze different knowledge drivers (e.g. entrepreneurial or policy-orientation; scientific and practice-based knowledge modes; institutional innovation support) that influence the innovative and competitive capacity of regions, clusters and firms in Europe. The aim of this volume is to develop an in-depth understanding of these drivers and their implications for the way in which regional and cluster growth may be upgraded. Innovation Drivers and Regional Innovation Strategies examines the construction of new innovation pathways for regions and clusters in different geographical contexts. The main themes are cluster evolution, regional innovation systems and business innovation modes and capabilities. The objectives are centred on exploring the logic and mechanisms that can be activated as a means to promote innovation and competitiveness within regions and, within these, across and within firms. Aimed at researchers and academics in the field, this is a thoughtful and innovative new volume that helps define the academic debate.

Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions

Ugo Fratesi,Lanfranco Senn
Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions Book PDF

Author : Ugo Fratesi,Lanfranco Senn
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2009-08-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 3540867228

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Growth and Innovation of Competitive Regions by Ugo Fratesi,Lanfranco Senn Pdf

Time Time b a Space Space Time Time c d Space Space Fig. 1 Different possible scales for growth and innovation analyses spatial dimension, the sectoral dimension and the time dimension are represented. In Fig. 1a, regional developmentanalyses are revealed, where the economyis sliced vertically into regions and their dynamics are investigated. The study of the evolution of industries, typical of evolutionary industrial e- nomics, is represented in Fig. 1b, where the economy is divided horizontally into sectoral slices. This approach has progressed considerably in recent years (see Malerba 2006, for a recent survey). Modi?cations of industries have important spatial implications, which however are not normally at the core of these ana- ses even though spatial patterns of innovation differ greatly from sector to sector (Breschi 2000). Our approach operates in the manner of Fig. 1a and we will focus on regions, extending the analysis to industries only where this is regionally and structurally relevant. Hence, the approach in the book belongs to the tradition of regional development theories, but, in contrast to the more traditional analyses, we will not consider the region as an economic unit per se. Rather, interactions between and within regions are very relevant to the performance of individual regions in an integrated world and will be at the core of the analyses of the following chapters.

Handbook of Research on Global Competitive Advantage through Innovation and Entrepreneurship

Carmo Farinha, Luís M.
Handbook of Research on Global Competitive Advantage through Innovation and Entrepreneurship Book PDF

Author : Carmo Farinha, Luís M.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 662 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781466683495

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Handbook of Research on Global Competitive Advantage through Innovation and Entrepreneurship by Carmo Farinha, Luís M. Pdf

As businesses seek to compete on a global stage, they must be constantly aware of pressures from all levels: regional, local, and worldwide. The organizations that can best build advantages in diverse environments achieve the greatest success. The Handbook of Research on Global Competitive Advantage through Innovation and Entrepreneurship explores the emergence of new ideas and opportunities in various markets and provides organizational leaders with the tools they need to take full advantage of those opportunities. With a focus on economic growth in a fast-paced environment, this handbook is a critical reference for business leaders, economists, and students of economic theory.

Local and Regional Systems of Innovation

John de la Mothe,Gilles Paquet
Local and Regional Systems of Innovation Book PDF

Author : John de la Mothe,Gilles Paquet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461555513

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Local and Regional Systems of Innovation by John de la Mothe,Gilles Paquet Pdf

In an era of intense globalization, the critical role of the region as a center for economic development has sometimes been overlooked. Moreover, innovation is increasingly being recognized as being a critical driver of economic growth and development. However, innovation is no longer being seen as a function of research and development; nor is R&D being seen as being sufficient for the creation of technology-intensive industries and the valuable economic spillovers that result in high value-added jobs and exports. Indeed, much more than ever before, it is the combination of factors that contributes to innovation - ranging over skills, finance, production, user-producer linkages, the capacity of organizations to learn, and multilayered government policies - that make local regions the favorites of fortune. Using an evolutionary economic perspective, and drawing on a range of disciplines and accomplished scholars, Local and Regional Systems of Innovation explores important issues at a conceptual, methodological and comparative level concerning how successful locations actually construct their comparative advantage.