Local And Regional Systems Of Innovation

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Local and Regional Systems of Innovation

John de la Mothe,Gilles Paquet
Local and Regional Systems of Innovation Book PDF

Author : John de la Mothe,Gilles Paquet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781461555513

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Local and Regional Systems of Innovation by John de la Mothe,Gilles Paquet Pdf

In an era of intense globalization, the critical role of the region as a center for economic development has sometimes been overlooked. Moreover, innovation is increasingly being recognized as being a critical driver of economic growth and development. However, innovation is no longer being seen as a function of research and development; nor is R&D being seen as being sufficient for the creation of technology-intensive industries and the valuable economic spillovers that result in high value-added jobs and exports. Indeed, much more than ever before, it is the combination of factors that contributes to innovation - ranging over skills, finance, production, user-producer linkages, the capacity of organizations to learn, and multilayered government policies - that make local regions the favorites of fortune. Using an evolutionary economic perspective, and drawing on a range of disciplines and accomplished scholars, Local and Regional Systems of Innovation explores important issues at a conceptual, methodological and comparative level concerning how successful locations actually construct their comparative advantage.

Regional Innovation Systems

Hans-Joachim Braczyk,Philip Cooke,Martin Heidenreich
Regional Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Hans-Joachim Braczyk,Philip Cooke,Martin Heidenreich
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003-09-02
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781134411221

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Regional Innovation Systems by Hans-Joachim Braczyk,Philip Cooke,Martin Heidenreich Pdf

Since 1995 there has been a worldwide innovation-led boom and subsequent slump meaning enormous change in regional economies. The new edition registers this change and provides an interesting test of the robustness of the original arguments.

Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation

Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Knowledge Clusters and Regional Innovation Book PDF

Author : Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies
Publisher : Published for the School of Policy Studies, Queen's University by McGill-Queen's University Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Canada
ISBN : STANFORD:36105111770009

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Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation by Innovation Systems Research Network. Conference,Queen's University (Kingston, Ont.). School of Policy Studies Pdf

Innovation is increasingly recognised as the key to successful competition in the global knowledge-based economy. In Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation the authors illuminate the highly differentiated nature of the innovation systems found across the country and demonstrate that innovation can occur in a wide range of sectors and clusters, ranging from multimedia and biotechnology in large metropolitan areas to more traditional sectors such as wood products in rural settings.Written by members of the Innovation Systems Research Network (ISRN), a cross-national network of regionally oriented researchers from a wide range of disciplines, Knowledge, Clusters and Regional Innovation provides important insights into the varied nature of innovation in the Canadian economy. The members of the network have recently launched a major study of cluster development across Canada that promises to provide scholars and policymakers with continuing insights into the nature economic development in Canada.Contributors include Neil Bradford (Huron University College), Shauna Brail (Ministry of Economic Development and Trade, Ontario), John N.H. Britton (University of Toronto), Michael Gurstein (Technical University of British Columbia), J. Adam Holbrook, Cooper H. Langford (University of Calgary), Lisa Mills (Brown University), Jorge Niosi (Université du Québec à Montréal), Pierre Therrien (Marketplace Innovation Directorate, Industry Canada), Diane-Gabrielle Tremblay (Université du Québec), and David A. Wolfe.

Cooperation, Networks, and Institutions in Regional Innovation Systems

Dirk Fornahl,Thomas Brenner
Cooperation Networks and Institutions in Regional Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Dirk Fornahl,Thomas Brenner
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Aménagement du territoire
ISBN : 1840649836

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Cooperation, Networks, and Institutions in Regional Innovation Systems by Dirk Fornahl,Thomas Brenner Pdf

This book addresses the role of cooperation, networks and institutions in the context of regional innovation systems. It emphasises the importance of these factors in the emergence of local innovation systems, using detailed examples of clusters which have reached different stages of maturity. The authors address the topic from an empirical, theoretical and political perspective, and highlight the local mechanisms which are involved in the development of innovation systems. They offer a comprehensive overview of different approaches in the field and present numerous case studies which stress the influence of networks and local institutions. Significantly, they also introduce several new approaches to regional innovation systems, including contributions which explicitly discuss the design and potential of policy measures to promote regional development. The policy recommendations are based on sound theorising which, in turn, is based on extensive empirical research. This book is a valuable addition to a complex and growing literature which offers new perspectives and insights on cooperation, networks and institutions, and their role in the development of local systems of innovation. The combination of empirical, theoretical and policy-oriented approaches will ensure this book is essential reading for academics and policymakers in the fields of regional economics, innovation research and economic geography.

Canada's Regional Innovation System

Jorge Niosi,Tomas Gabriel Bas,Majlinda Zhegu
Canada s Regional Innovation System Book PDF

Author : Jorge Niosi,Tomas Gabriel Bas,Majlinda Zhegu
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0773528237

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Canada's Regional Innovation System by Jorge Niosi,Tomas Gabriel Bas,Majlinda Zhegu Pdf

Regional innovation systems, Jorge Niosi shows, are evolutionary complex systems in which each group of agents reacts to the behaviour of others as well as to public policy incentives. Canada's Regional Innovation System finds that Canada's biotechnology capabilities are widely distributed but solidly planted in Toronto, Montreal, and Vancouver, with smaller centres in Calgary and Edmonton. However, the specific institutional structures (innovative firms, research universities, and public laboratories) of regional systems vary from one industry to another and evolve through time. While aerospace and aircraft form two poles in Montreal and Toronto, Ottawa is Canada's centre for semiconductor and telecommunication innovation. Niosi explores how these regional configurations are shaped by national and provincial public policy incentives. The study is based on patent and company information as well as aggregate figures from Statistics Canada and other sources.

The Geography of Innovation

M.P. Feldman
The Geography of Innovation Book PDF

Author : M.P. Feldman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401733335

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The Geography of Innovation by M.P. Feldman Pdf

This book offers a geographic dimension to the study of innovation and product commercialization. Building on the literature in economics and geography, this book demonstrates that product innovation clusters spatially in regions which provide concentrations of the knowledge needed for the commercialization process. The book develops a conceptual model which links the location of new product innovations to the sources of these knowledge inputs. The geographic concentration of this knowledge fonns a technological infrastructure which promotes infonnation transfers, and lowers the risks and the costs of engaging in innovative activity. Empirical estimation confinns that the location of product innovation is related to the underlying technological infrastructure, and that the location of the knowledge inputs are mutually reinforcing in defining a region's competitive advantage. The book concludes by considering the policy implications of these fmdings for both private finns and state governments. This work is intended for academics, policy practitioners and students in the fields of innovation and technological change, geography and regional science, and economic development. This work is part of a larger research effort to understand why the location of innovative activity varies spatially, specifically the externalities and increasing returns which accrue to location. xi Acknowledgements This work has benefitted greatly from discussions with friends and colleagues. I wish to specifically note the contribution of Mark Kamlet, Wes Cohen, Richard Florida, Zoltan Acs and David Audretsch. I would like to thank Gail Cohen Shaivitz for her dedication in editing the final manuscript.

Regional Innovation, Knowledge and Global Change

Zoltan Acs
Regional Innovation Knowledge and Global Change Book PDF

Author : Zoltan Acs
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134058334

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Regional Innovation, Knowledge and Global Change by Zoltan Acs Pdf

First Published in 1999. The process of globalization is shaped and reinforced by a rapidly changing knowledge environment. As economies become less constrained national frontiers they become more geographically specialized. Thus, important elements of the innovation process tend to become regional rather than national. In this new environment, large corporations are weakening their links with their home country, spreading their innovation activities to source different regional systems of innovation. Regional networks of forms are creating new forms of learning and production. The aim of this book is to broaden, both conceptually and empirically, the 'national systems of innovation' approach, developed by Lundvall, Freeman, Nelson and others. While recognizing the creative nature of economic adjustment in a turbulent world and the highly uneven distribution of economic growth, the national systems approach lacks a mechanism by which to understand innovation when realistic unit of analysis is no longer the nation state. Written by leading scholars in the field, this book provides a ground-breaking examination of sub-regional systems of innovation in an interconnected global economy.

Multinational Corporations and European Regional Systems of Innovation

John Cantwell,Simona Iammarino
Multinational Corporations and European Regional Systems of Innovation Book PDF

Author : John Cantwell,Simona Iammarino
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-06-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134487318

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Multinational Corporations and European Regional Systems of Innovation by John Cantwell,Simona Iammarino Pdf

In globalising economies, particularly those going through a process of economic integration such as those economies within the EU, regions forge an increasing number of linkages with other locations within and across national borders. This is largely carried out by the technological efforts of Multinational Corporations (MNCs). This book explores the regional dimension of Europe in terms of localised technological comparative advantages and the location of innovative activities by MNCs. Using an empirical analysis John Cantwell and Simona Iammarino cover such important themes as: *MNC technological activities and economic wealth *MNCs and the regional systems of innovation in Italy, UK, Germany and France *the geographical hierarchy across European national borders.

Knowledge-Intensive Business Services

Mark Freel
Knowledge Intensive Business Services Book PDF

Author : Mark Freel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317108696

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Knowledge-Intensive Business Services by Mark Freel Pdf

Over the last decade, there has been an increasing amount of research on knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS) and innovation. This book brings together current thinking on this subject from geographic and territorial perspectives. Researchers from across Europe and North America present contributions from a wide range of disciplinary approaches including management studies, innovation studies and geography. They explore areas such as innovation related cooperation between KIBS firms and their industrial partners, how KIBS firms mediate business knowledge and the impact that KIBS make in local, regional and international contexts. The book offers a timely exploration of the role played by the geographic and institutional environment in the processes that link KIBS, innovation and territory across different contexts.

Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems

Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich
Knowledge Complexity and Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783662045466

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Knowledge, Complexity and Innovation Systems by Manfred M. Fischer,Josef Fröhlich Pdf

In recent years there has been growing scientific interest in the triangular relationship between knowledge. complexity and innovation systems. The concept of'innovation systems' carries the idea that innovations do not originate as isolated discrete phenomena, but are generated through the interaction of a number of actors or agents. This set of actors and interactions possess certain specific characteristics that tend to remain over time. Such characteristics are also shared by national, regional, sectoral and technological interaction systems. They can all be represented as sets of [institutional] actors and interactions, whose ultimate goal is the production and diffusion of knowledge. The major theoretical and policy problem posed by these systems is that knowledge is generated not only by individuals and organisations, but also by the often complex pattern of interaction between them. To understand how organisations create new products, new production techniques and new organisational forms is important. An even more fundamental need is to understand how organisations create new knowledge if this knowledge creation lies in the mobilisation and conversion of tacit knowledge. Although much has been written about the importance of knowledge in management, little attention has been paid to how knowledge is created and how the knowledge creation process is managed. The third component of the research triangle concerns complexity.

Urban Innovation Systems

Willem van Winden,Erik Braun,Alexander Otgaar,Jan-Jelle Witte
Urban Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : Willem van Winden,Erik Braun,Alexander Otgaar,Jan-Jelle Witte
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317917458

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Urban Innovation Systems by Willem van Winden,Erik Braun,Alexander Otgaar,Jan-Jelle Witte Pdf

Why are some regions and cities so good at attracting talented people, creating high-level knowledge, and producing exciting new ideas and innovations? What are the ingredients of success? Can innovative cities be created and stimulated, or do they just flourish by mere chance? This book analyses the development and management of innovation systems in cities, in order to provide a better understanding of what makes such systems perform. The book opens by developing a conceptual model that combines insights from urban economics with economic geography, urban governance and place marketing. This highlights the relevance of path dependence, different types of proximity (and the role of clusters, networks and platforms), institutional conditions, place attractiveness and place identity in the evolution of local innovation systems. The authors then draw on this conceptual framework to structure empirical case studies in three cities with a relatively high innovation performance: Eindhoven (the Netherlands), Stockholm (Sweden) and Suzhou (China). Through these case studies they provide a detailed analysis of how successful innovation systems evolve and what makes them tick. Unique to this book is the linking of analysis to concrete policy and management responses. The book ends with a discussion on six themes in the development of successful urban innovation systems: firm-capabilities and leader firms, higher education and research, attractive environment, place branding, institutional environment and entrepreneurship. Each theme is examined fully, drawing lessons from the case studies, and from recent insights and other cases discussed in the literature. This title will be of interest to students, researchers and policymakers involved in regional innovation systems, knowledge locations and cluster development.

Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth

Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling
Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth Book PDF

Author : Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780857931504

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Handbook of Regional Innovation and Growth by Philip Cooke,Bjørn Asheim,Ron Boschma,Ron Martin,Dafna Schwartz,Franz T_dtling Pdf

Today, economic growth is widely understood to be conditioned by productivity increases which are, in turn, profoundly affected by innovation. This volume explores these key relationships between innovation and growth, bringing together experts from both fields to compile a unique Handbook. The Handbook considers innovation from fresh perspectives, encompassing topics such as services innovation, inward investment and innovation, creative industry innovation and green innovation. It is divided into seven sections, dealing with regional innovation and growth theory, dynamics, evolution, agglomeration, innovation 'worlds', innovation system institutions, and innovation governance and policy. This definitive compendium on regional innovation and growth will undoubtedly appeal to teachers, students, researchers and practitioners of innovation and growth dynamics worldwide.

Challenges to Integrating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Programs in Organizations

Griffen, Aaron J.
Challenges to Integrating Diversity Equity and Inclusion Programs in Organizations Book PDF

Author : Griffen, Aaron J.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781799840947

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Challenges to Integrating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Programs in Organizations by Griffen, Aaron J. Pdf

Throughout the past several years, diversity, equity, and inclusion initiatives have been a part of a growing phenomenon to address the diverse needs of organizations. However, the act of diversity training and implementation in programs has traditionally been reactive as a result of a scandal rather than proactive. As more industries see the benefits of diversity, equity, and inclusion training, we will continue to see the benefits of a sustainable, healthy working environment for all. Challenges to Integrating Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Programs in Organizations is an essential reference source that shares the challenges and opportunities faced by diversity, equity, and inclusion officers who are leading their organizations to becoming more diverse, equitable, and inclusive working environments. Featuring research on topics such as institutional equity, organizational culture, and diverse workplace, this book is ideally designed for administrators, human resource specialists, researchers, business professionals, academicians, and students, as well as organizations looking to make the intentional shifts necessary to develop and foster a more inclusive working and learning environment.

Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology

Horton, RaMonda
Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech Language Pathology Book PDF

Author : Horton, RaMonda
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-25
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781799871361

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Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology by Horton, RaMonda Pdf

There is very little discussion of socially just approaches to speech-language pathology. Within other fields of clinically-oriented practice, social justice is a topic that has received a great deal of attention within the last few years. Pedagogy for addressing social justice has been developed in other disciplines. The field of communication disorders has failed to move forward and do the same. Discussion of social justice is important given the current sociopolitical climate and landscape that clients carry out in their day-to-day functioning. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have an opportunity to engage in practices that help address and alleviate some of the injustices that contribute to educational and health disparities experienced by communities of color. They may do this through the development and application of a socially just orientation of culturally competent practice that fosters changes beyond the individual level. Adapting such a framework makes it possible for SLPs to effectively advocate for and foster equity and inclusion for the individuals and broader communities impacted by SLP services. Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology addresses the socio-political contexts of how the field of speech-language pathology and service delivery can impact policy and debates related to social justice issues. It explores social position factors and the experiences of marginalized communities to explore how speech-language pathologists deliver services, train and prepare students, and carry out research in communities of color. It covers topic areas including disproportionality in special education, disability rights and ableism, achievement and opportunity gaps, health disparities, and LGBTQ+ rights with a focus on voice, communication, and gender-diverse populations. This book is essential for speech-language pathologists, administrators, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in how the SLP profession and discipline can contribute to or develop efforts to help address injustices faced by Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities.

Managing National Innovation Systems

OECD
Managing National Innovation Systems Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-05-21
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264189416

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Managing National Innovation Systems by OECD Pdf

This study defines the aims and tools of a new innovation policy and identifies examples of good policy practice recently implemented in OECD countries.