Internalism And Epistemology

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Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology

Sanford C. Goldberg
Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Sanford C. Goldberg
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2007-10-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191534676

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Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology by Sanford C. Goldberg Pdf

To what extent are meaning, on the one hand, and knowledge, on the other, determined by aspects of the 'outside world'? Internalism and Externalism in Semantics and Epistemology presents twelve specially written essays exploring these debates in metaphysics and epistemology and the connections between them. In so doing, it examines how issues connected with the nature of mind and language bear on issues about the nature of knowledge and justification (and vice versa). Topics discussed include the compatibility of semantic externalism and epistemic internalism, the variety of internalist and externalist positions (both semantic and epistemic), semantic externalism's implications for the epistemology of reasoning and reflection, and the possibility of arguments from the theory of mental content to the theory of epistemic justification (and vice versa).

Internalism and Epistemology

Timothy J. McGrew,Lydia McGrew
Internalism and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Timothy J. McGrew,Lydia McGrew
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : IND:30000109972632

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Internalism and Epistemology by Timothy J. McGrew,Lydia McGrew Pdf

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Internalism and Epistemology

Timothy McGrew,Lydia McGrew
Internalism and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Timothy McGrew,Lydia McGrew
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781135985967

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Internalism and Epistemology by Timothy McGrew,Lydia McGrew Pdf

This book is a sustained defence of traditional internalist epistemology. The aim is threefold: to address some key criticisms of internalism and show that they do not hit their mark, to articulate a detailed version of a central objection to externalism, and to illustrate how a consistent internalism can meet the charge that it fares no better in the face of this objection than does externalism itself. This original work will be recommended reading for scholars with an interest in epistemology.

Justification Without Awareness

Michael Bergmann,Professor of Philosophy Michael Bergmann
Justification Without Awareness Book PDF

Author : Michael Bergmann,Professor of Philosophy Michael Bergmann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2006-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199275748

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Justification Without Awareness by Michael Bergmann,Professor of Philosophy Michael Bergmann Pdf

Michael Bergmann provides a decisive refutation of internalism and a sustained defense of externalism, developing his theory of justification by imposing both a proper function and a no-defeater requirement.

Epistemology

Hilary Kornblith
Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Hilary Kornblith
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631221069

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Epistemology by Hilary Kornblith Pdf

This anthology brings together ten papers which have defined and advanced the debate between internalism and externalism in epistemology.

Epistemic Justification

Laurence BonJour,Ernest Sosa
Epistemic Justification Book PDF

Author : Laurence BonJour,Ernest Sosa
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2003-04-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0631182845

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Epistemic Justification by Laurence BonJour,Ernest Sosa Pdf

Ever since Plato it has been thought that one knows only if one's belief hits the mark of truth and does so with adequate justification. The issues debated by Laurence BonJour and Ernest Sosa concern mostly the nature and conditions of such epistemic justification, and its place in our understanding of human knowledge. Presents central issues pertaining to internalism vs. externalism and foundationalism vs. virtue epistemology in the form of a philosophical debate. Introduces students to fundamental questions within epistemology while engaging in contemporary debates. Written by two of today’s foremost epistemologists. Includes an extensive bibliography.

Plato’s ›Theaetetus‹ Revisited

Beatriz Bossi,Thomas M. Robinson
Plato s Theaetetus Revisited Book PDF

Author : Beatriz Bossi,Thomas M. Robinson
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110715477

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Plato’s ›Theaetetus‹ Revisited by Beatriz Bossi,Thomas M. Robinson Pdf

This book meets the need to revise the standard interpretations of an apparently aporetic dialogue, full of eloquent silences and tricky suggestions, as it explores, among many other topics, the dramatis personae, including Plato's self-references behind the scene and the role of Socrates on stage, the question of method and refutation and the way dialectics plays a part in the dialogue. More especifically, it contains a set of papers devoted to perception and Plato's criticism of Heraclitus and Protagoras. A section deals with the problem of the relation between knowledge and thinking, including the the aviary model and the possibility of error. It also emphasizes some positive contributions to the classical Platonic doctrines and his philosophy of education. The reception of the dialogue in antiquity and the medieval age closes the analysis. Representing different hermeneutical traditions, prestigious scholars engage with these issues in divergent ways, as they shed new light on a complex controversial work.

Free Will and Epistemology

Robert Lockie
Free Will and Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Robert Lockie
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350029064

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Free Will and Epistemology by Robert Lockie Pdf

In the first in-depth study of the transcendental argument for decades, Free Will and Epistemology defends a modern version of the famous transcendental argument for free will: that we could not be justified in undermining a strong notion of free will, as a strong notion of free will is required for any such process of undermining to be itself epistemically justified. By arguing for a conception of internalism that goes back to the early days of the internalist-externalist debates, it draws on work by Richard Foley, William Alston and Alvin Plantinga to explain the importance of epistemic deontology and its role in the transcendental argument. It expands on the principle that 'ought' implies 'can' and presents a strong case for a form of self-determination. With references to cases in the neuroscientific and cognitive-psychological literature, Free Will and Epistemology provides an original contribution to work on epistemic justification and the free will debate.

Normative Externalism

Brian Weatherson
Normative Externalism Book PDF

Author : Brian Weatherson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192576880

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Normative Externalism by Brian Weatherson Pdf

Normative Externalism argues that it is not important that people live up to their own principles. What matters, in both ethics and epistemology, is that they live up to the correct principles: that they do the right thing, and that they believe rationally. This stance, that what matters are the correct principles, not one's own principles, has implications across ethics and epistemology. In ethics, it undermines the ideas that moral uncertainty should be treated just like factual uncertainty, that moral ignorance frequently excuses moral wrongdoing, and that hypocrisy is a vice. In epistemology, it suggests we need new treatments of higher-order evidence, and of peer disagreement, and of circular reasoning, and the book suggests new approaches to each of these problems. Although the debates in ethics and in epistemology are often conducted separately, putting them in one place helps bring out their common themes. One common theme is that the view that one should live up to one's own principles looks less attractive when people have terrible principles, or when following their own principles would lead to riskier or more aggressive action than the correct principles. Another common theme is that asking people to live up to their principles leads to regresses. It can be hard to know what action or belief complies with one's principles. And now we can ask, in such a case should a person do what they think their principles require, or what their principles actually require? Both answers lead to problems, and the best way to avoid these problems is to simply say people should follow the correct principles.

Knowledge

D. Pritchard
Knowledge Book PDF

Author : D. Pritchard
Publisher : Springer
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230242241

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Knowledge by D. Pritchard Pdf

Duncan Pritchard offers students not only a new exploration of topics central to current epistemological debate, but also a new way of doing epistemology. This advanced textbook covers such key topics as virtue epistemology, anti-luck epistemology, epistemological disjunctivism and attributer contextualism.

Internalist approach to knowledge and justification

Difrine Madara
Internalist approach to knowledge and justification Book PDF

Author : Difrine Madara
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783346216007

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Internalist approach to knowledge and justification by Difrine Madara Pdf

Academic Paper from the year 2019 in the subject Law - Philosophy, History and Sociology of Law, grade: A, , language: English, abstract: This paper discusses various aspects of internalist approach to knowledge and justification. Furthermore, the paper acknowledges that internalism has both strengths and weaknesses in relation to understanding various aspects of epistemology. Internalism/externalism discussions are central elements in the field of contemporary epistemology. These debates aim to answer the fundamental questions on the basic nature of epistemic justification and knowledge. Basically, internalism encompasses justification which is a result of internal factors to a person. On the other hand, externalists claim that justification should also be determined by factors which are external to the debate. Determining what is internal to the person has thus become central aspect of the internalism/externalism debate.

Debating Christian Religious Epistemology

John M. DePoe,Tyler Dalton McNabb
Debating Christian Religious Epistemology Book PDF

Author : John M. DePoe,Tyler Dalton McNabb
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350062764

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Debating Christian Religious Epistemology by John M. DePoe,Tyler Dalton McNabb Pdf

What does it mean to believe in God? What passes as evidence for belief in God? What issues arise when considering the rationality of belief in God? Debating Christian Religious Epistemology introduces core questions in the philosophy of religion by bringing five competing viewpoints on the knowledge of God into critical dialogue with one another. Each chapter introduces an epistemic viewpoint, providing an overview of its main arguments and explaining why it justifies belief. The validity of that viewpoint is then explored and tested in a critical response from an expert in an opposing tradition. Featuring a wide range of different philosophical positions, traditions and methods, this introduction: - Covers classical evidentialism, phenomenal conservatism, proper functionalism, covenantal epistemology and traditions-based perspectivalism - Draws on MacIntyre's account of rationality and ideas from the Analytic and Conservatism traditions - Addresses issues in social epistemology - Considers the role of religious experience and religious texts Packed with lively debates, this is an ideal starting point for anyone interested in understanding the major positions in contemporary religious epistemology and how religious concepts and practices relate to belief and knowledge.

Second Thoughts and the Epistemological Enterprise

Hilary Kornblith
Second Thoughts and the Epistemological Enterprise Book PDF

Author : Hilary Kornblith
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-06-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108498517

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Second Thoughts and the Epistemological Enterprise by Hilary Kornblith Pdf

Collected essays showing how social psychology illuminates epistemological problems, focusing on issues of self-knowledge and the nature of human reason. The book features specific examples of sceptical problems and also includes two entirely new essays. It will appeal to pyschologists as well philosophers.

Epistemic Justification

Richard Swinburne
Epistemic Justification Book PDF

Author : Richard Swinburne
Publisher : Clarendon Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2001-06-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191529467

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Epistemic Justification by Richard Swinburne Pdf

Richard Swinburne offers an original treatment of a question at the heart of epistemology: what makes a belief a rational one, or one which the believer is justified in holding? He maps the various totally different and purportedly rival accounts that philosophers give of epistemic justification ('internalist' and 'externalist'), and argues that they are really accounts of different concepts. He distinguishes (as most epistemologists do not) between synchronic justification (justification at a time) and diachronic justification (synchronic justification resulting from adequate investigation) — both internalist and externalist. He argus that most kinds of justification are worth having because (for different reasons) indicative of truth. However, it is only justification of intermalist kinds that can guide a believer's actions. Swinburne goes on to show the usefulness of the probability calculus in elucidating how empirical evidence makes beliefs probably true: every proposition has an intrinsic probability (an a priori probability independent of empirical evidence) which may be increased or decreased by empirical evidence. This innovative and challenging book will refresh epistemology and rewrite its agenda.

Knowledge and Belief

Frederick F. Schmitt
Knowledge and Belief Book PDF

Author : Frederick F. Schmitt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134967797

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Knowledge and Belief by Frederick F. Schmitt Pdf

Knowledge, from Plato onwards, has been considered in relation to justified belief. Current debate has centred around the nature of the justification and whether justified belief can be considered an internal or extenal matter. Epistemological internalists argue that the subject must be able to reflect upon a belief to complete the process of justification. The externalists, on the other hand, claim that it is only necessary to consider whether the belief is reliably formed, and argue that the ability to know by reflection is not required for a justified belief. In the historical section of this book the three most important epistemologists, Plato, Descartes and Hume, as well as the ancient epistemologies of the stoics, Academics and Pyrhonians, are considered. In reconsidering the history of epistemology the author is led to argue against hte view that internalism is historically dominant. His critique of internalism is then developed into a sustained argument against many of its forms, and he goes onto defend an externalist, reliabilist epistemology.