Knowledge And Skepticism

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Knowledge and Skepticism

Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Knowledge and Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262014083

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Knowledge and Skepticism by Joseph Keim Campbell,Michael O'Rourke,Harry S. Silverstein Pdf

New essays by leading philosophers explore topics in epistemology, offering both contemporary philosophical analysis and historical perspectives. There are two main questions in epistemology: What is knowledge? And: Do we have any of it? The first question asks after the nature of a concept; the second involves grappling with the skeptic, who believes that no one knows anything. This collection of original essays addresses the themes of knowledge and skepticism, offering both contemporary epistemological analysis and historical perspectives from leading philosophers and rising scholars. Contributors first consider knowledge: the intrinsic nature of knowledge—in particular, aspects of what distinguishes knowledge from true belief; the extrinsic examination of knowledge, focusing on contextualist accounts; and types of knowledge, specifically perceptual, introspective, and rational knowledge. The final chapters offer various perspectives on skepticism. Knowledge and Skepticism provides an eclectic yet coherent set of essays by distinguished scholars and important new voices. The cutting-edge nature of its contributions and its interdisciplinary character make it a valuable resource for a wide audience—for philosophers of language as well as for epistemologists, and for psychologists, decision theorists, historians, and students at both the advanced undergraduate and graduate levels. Contributors Kent Bach, Joseph Keim Campbell, Joseph Cruz, Fred Dretske, Catherine Z. Elgin, Peter S. Fosl, Peter J. Graham, David Hemp, Michael O'Rourke, George Pappas, John L. Pollock, Duncan Pritchard, Joseph Salerno, Robert J. Stainton, Harry S. Silverstein, Joseph Thomas Tolliver, Leora Weitzman

Knowledge And Skepticism

Marjorie Clay
Knowledge And Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Clay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429710131

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Knowledge And Skepticism by Marjorie Clay Pdf

This book presents the characteristic of philosophical writing in the theory of knowledge covering the major themes: skepticism, externalism, reliabilism, probability, and justification. It also analyses epistemology from both historical and contemporary perspective.

Skepticism and the Definition of Knowledge

Gilbert Harman
Skepticism and the Definition of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Harman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317436904

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Skepticism and the Definition of Knowledge by Gilbert Harman Pdf

Originally published in 1990. This study argues that scepticism is an intelligible view and that the issue scepticism raises is whether or not certain sceptical hypotheses are as plausible as the ordinary views we accept. It discusses psychological concepts, definitions of knowledge, belief and hypothetic inference (inference to the best explanation). Starting from ‘Is skepticism a problem for epistemology’, the book takes us through the argument for the possibility of scepticism, including looking at sense data and considering memory and perception.

Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction

Jennifer Nagel
Knowledge A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Nagel
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191637315

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Knowledge: A Very Short Introduction by Jennifer Nagel Pdf

What is knowledge? How does it differ from mere belief? Do you need to be able to justify a claim in order to count as knowing it? How can we know that the outer world is real and not a dream? Questions like these are ancient ones, and the branch of philosophy dedicated to answering them - epistemology - has been active for thousands of years. In this thought-provoking Very Short Introduction, Jennifer Nagel considers these classic questions alongside new puzzles arising from recent discoveries about humanity, language, and the mind. Nagel explains the formation of major historical theories of knowledge, and shows how contemporary philosophers have developed new ways of understanding knowledge, using ideas from logic, linguistics, and psychology. Covering topics ranging from relativism and the problem of scepticism to the trustworthiness of internet sources, Nagel examines how progress has been made in understanding knowledge, using everyday examples to explain the key issues and debates ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Knowledge And Skepticism

Marjorie Clay
Knowledge And Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Marjorie Clay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429690129

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Knowledge And Skepticism by Marjorie Clay Pdf

This book presents the characteristic of philosophical writing in the theory of knowledge covering the major themes: skepticism, externalism, reliabilism, probability, and justification. It also analyses epistemology from both historical and contemporary perspective.

An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge

Noah Lemos
An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Noah Lemos
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521842131

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An Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge by Noah Lemos Pdf

Epistemology or the theory of knowledge is one of the cornerstones of analytic philosophy, and this book provides a clear and accessible introduction to the subject. It discusses some of the main theories of justification, including foundationalism, coherentism, reliabilism, and virtue epistemology. Other topics include the Gettier problem, internalism and externalism, skepticism, the problem of epistemic circularity, the problem of the criterion, a priori knowledge, and naturalized epistemology. Intended primarily for students taking a first class in epistemology, this lucid and well-written text would also provide an excellent introduction for anyone interested in knowing more about this important area of philosophy.

The Appearance of Ignorance

Keith DeRose
The Appearance of Ignorance Book PDF

Author : Keith DeRose
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2018-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192535917

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The Appearance of Ignorance by Keith DeRose Pdf

Contextualism, the view that the epistemic standards a subject must meet in order for a claim attributing "knowledge" to her to be true do vary with context, has been hotly debated in epistemology and philosophy of language during the last few decades. This volume presents, develops, and defends contextualist solutions to two of the stickiest problems in epistemology: the puzzles of skeptical hypotheses and of lotteries. It is argued that, at least by ordinary standards for knowledge, we do know that skeptical hypotheses are false, and that we've lost the lottery. Why it seems that we don't know that they're false tells us a lot, both about what knowledge is and how knowledge attributions work. The Appearance of Ignorance is the companion volume to Keith DeRose's 2009 title The Case for Contextualism: Knowledge, Skepticism, and Context, Volume 1.

Kant and Skepticism

Michael N. Forster
Kant and Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Michael N. Forster
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 174 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0691129878

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Kant and Skepticism by Michael N. Forster Pdf

Presents a reappraisal of Immanuel Kant's conception of and response to skepticism, as set forth principally in the "Critique of Pure Reason". This book argues that Kant undertook his reform of metaphysics primarily in order to render it defensible against these types of skepticism.

Belief and Truth

Katja Maria Vogt
Belief and Truth Book PDF

Author : Katja Maria Vogt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2012-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199916818

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Belief and Truth by Katja Maria Vogt Pdf

Belief and Truth: A Skeptic Reading of Plato explores a Socratic intuition about belief, doxa — belief is "shameful." In aiming for knowledge, one must aim to get rid of beliefs. Vogt shows how deeply this proposal differs from contemporary views, but that it nevertheless speaks to intuitions we are likely to share with Plato, ancient skeptics, and Stoic epistemologists.

Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Skepticism

Sanford Goldberg
Externalism Self Knowledge and Skepticism Book PDF

Author : Sanford Goldberg
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107063501

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Externalism, Self-Knowledge, and Skepticism by Sanford Goldberg Pdf

This collection of new essays explores the implications of semantic externalism for self-knowledge and skepticism.

Introduction to Philosophy

Guy Axtell
Introduction to Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Guy Axtell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2022-01-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1989014267

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Introduction to Philosophy by Guy Axtell Pdf

Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology engages first-time philosophy readers on a guided tour through the core concepts, questions, methods, arguments, and theories of epistemology-the branch of philosophy devoted to the study of knowledge. After a brief overview of the field, the book progresses systematically while placing central ideas and thinkers in historical and contemporary context. The chapters cover the analysis of knowledge, the nature of epistemic justification, rationalism vs. empiricism, skepticism, the value of knowledge, the ethics of belief, Bayesian epistemology, social epistemology, and feminist epistemologies. Along the way, instructors and students will encounter a wealth of additional resources and tools: Chapter learning outcomes Key terms Images of philosophers and related art Useful diagrams and tables Boxes containing excerpts and other supplementary material Questions for reflection Suggestions for further reading A glossary For an undergraduate survey epistemology course, Introduction to Philosophy: Epistemology is ideal when used as a main text paired with primary sources and scholarly articles. For an introductory philosophy course, select book chapters are best used in combination with chapters from other books in the Introduction to Philosophy series: https: //www1.rebus.community/#/project/4ec7ecce-d2b3-4f20-973c-6b6502e7cbb2.

Common Sense, Science and Scepticism

Alan Musgrave
Common Sense Science and Scepticism Book PDF

Author : Alan Musgrave
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1993-02-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521436257

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Common Sense, Science and Scepticism by Alan Musgrave Pdf

Can we know anything for certain? Dogmatists think we can, sceptics think we cannot, and epistemology is the great debate between them. Some dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of the senses. Sceptics object that the senses are not an adequate basis for certain knowledge. Other dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of pure reason. Sceptics object that rational self-evidence is no guarantee of truth. This book is an introductory and historically-based survey of the debate, siding for the most part with scepticism to show that the desire to vanquish it has often led to doctrines of idealism or anti-realism. Scepticism, science and common sense produce another view, fallibilism or critical rationalism: although we can have little or no certain knowledge, as the sceptics maintain, we can and do have plenty of conjectural knowledge. Fallibilism incorporates an uncompromising realism about perception, science, and the nature of truth.

The Case for Contextualism

Keith DeRose
The Case for Contextualism Book PDF

Author : Keith DeRose
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191619748

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The Case for Contextualism by Keith DeRose Pdf

It's an obvious enough observation that the standards that govern whether ordinary speakers will say that someone knows something vary with context: What we are happy to call "knowledge" in some ("low-standards") contexts we'll deny is "knowledge" in other ("high-standards") contexts. But do these varying standards for when ordinary speakers will attribute knowledge, and for when they are in some important sense warranted in attributing knowledge, reflect varying standards for when it is or would be true for them to attribute knowledge? Or are the standards that govern whether such claims are true always the same? And what are the implications for epistemology if these truth-conditions for knowledge claims shift with context? Contextualism, the view that the epistemic standards a subject must meet in order for a claim attributing "knowledge" to her to be true do vary with context, has been hotly debated in epistemology and philosophy of language during the last few decades. In The Case for Contextualism Keith DeRose offers a sustained state-of-the-art exposition and defense of the contextualist position, presenting and advancing the most powerful arguments in favor of the view and against its "invariantist" rivals, and responding to the most pressing objections facing contextualism.

Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

John Christian Laursen,Gianni Paganini
Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries Book PDF

Author : John Christian Laursen,Gianni Paganini
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442619739

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Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries by John Christian Laursen,Gianni Paganini Pdf

In this collection, thirteen distinguished contributors examine the influence of the ancient skeptical philosophy of Pyrrho of Elis and Sextus Empiricus on early modern political thought. Classical skepticism argues that in the absence of certainty one must either suspend judgment and live by habit or act on the basis of probability rather than certainty. In either case, one must reject dogmatic confidence in politics and philosophy. Surveying the use of skepticism in works by Hobbes, Descartes, Hume, Smith, and Kant, among others, the essays in Skepticism and Political Thought in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries demonstrate the pervasive impact of skepticism on the intellectual landscape of early modern Europe. This volume is not just an authoritative account of skepticism’s importance from the Enlightenment to the French Revolution, it is also the basis for understanding skepticism’s continuing political implications.

Sources of Knowledge

Andrea Kern
Sources of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Andrea Kern
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674416116

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Sources of Knowledge by Andrea Kern Pdf

How can human beings, who are liable to error, possess knowledge, since the grounds on which we believe do not rule out that we are wrong? Andrea Kern argues that we can disarm this skeptical doubt by conceiving knowledge as an act of a rational capacity. In this book, she develops a metaphysics of the mind as existing through knowledge of itself.