Labor Markets

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Dual Labor Markets

Author : Gilles Saint-Paul
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0262193760

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Dual Labor Markets by Gilles Saint-Paul Pdf

Uses theoretical models to analyse the macroeconomic implications of the dual labour market. Includes an introduction to the techniques of dynamic programming and the matching function.

Labor Markets and Business Cycles

Author : Robert Shimer
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400835232

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Labor Markets and Business Cycles by Robert Shimer Pdf

Labor Markets and Business Cycles integrates search and matching theory with the neoclassical growth model to better understand labor market outcomes. Robert Shimer shows analytically and quantitatively that rigid wages are important for explaining the volatile behavior of the unemployment rate in business cycles. The book focuses on the labor wedge that arises when the marginal rate of substitution between consumption and leisure does not equal the marginal product of labor. According to competitive models of the labor market, the labor wedge should be constant and equal to the labor income tax rate. But in U.S. data, the wedge is strongly countercyclical, making it seem as if recessions are periods when workers are dissuaded from working and firms are dissuaded from hiring because of an increase in the labor income tax rate. When job searches are time consuming and wages are flexible, search frictions--the cost of a job search--act like labor adjustment costs, further exacerbating inconsistencies between the competitive model and data. The book shows that wage rigidities can reconcile the search model with the data, providing a quantitatively more accurate depiction of labor markets, consumption, and investment dynamics. Developing detailed search and matching models, Labor Markets and Business Cycles will be the main reference for those interested in the intersection of labor market dynamics and business cycle research.

The Economics of Imperfect Labor Markets, Third Edition

Author : Tito Boeri,Jan van Ours
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691208824

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The Economics of Imperfect Labor Markets, Third Edition by Tito Boeri,Jan van Ours Pdf

The leading textbook on imperfect labor markets and the institutions that affect them—now completely updated and expanded Today's labor markets are witnessing seismic changes brought on by such factors as rising self-employment, temporary employment, zero-hour contracts, and the growth of the sharing economy. This fully updated and revised third edition of The Economics of Imperfect Labor Markets reflects these and other critical changes in imperfect labor markets, and it has been significantly expanded to discuss topics such as workplace safety, regulations on self-employment, and disability and absence from work. This new edition also features engaging case studies that illustrate key aspects of imperfect labor markets. Authoritative and accessible, this textbook examines the many institutions that affect the behavior of workers and employers in imperfect labor markets. These include minimum wages, employment protection legislation, unemployment benefits, family policies, equal opportunity legislation, collective bargaining, early retirement programs, and education and migration policies. Written for advanced undergraduates and beginning graduate students, the book carefully defines and measures these institutions to accurately characterize their effects, and discusses how these institutions are being transformed today. Fully updated to reflect today's changing labor markets Significantly expanded to discuss a wealth of new topics, including the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic Features quantitative examples, new case studies, data sets that enable users to replicate results in the literature, technical appendixes, and end-of-chapter exercises Unique focus on institutions in imperfect labor markets Self-contained chapters cover each of the most important labor-market institutions Instructor's manual available to professors—now with new exercises and solutions

Labour Market Economics (Routledge Revivals)

Author : D Sapsford
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135045593

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Labour Market Economics (Routledge Revivals) by D Sapsford Pdf

First published in 1981, Labour Market Economics develops the basic economic theory of introductory courses within the context of labour market analysis and applies it both to particular features and special problems of the subject. The author begins by outlining the nature of the area and the structure of the UK labour market at the time, and proceeds to explain and elaborate the tools of theoretical analysis. These are then applied in subsequent chapters to a variety of issues, including the economic analysis of trade unions, collective bargaining and the effects of unions, unemployment, wage inflation and the inequality of pay. Throughout the book, emphasis is placed on the economic theory of the labour market and the role of empirical work in testing its predictions, and wherever available, evidence from studies of the UK labour markets is cited.

Internet and Network Economics

Author : Amin Saberi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 580 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642175725

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Internet and Network Economics by Amin Saberi Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 6th International Workshop on Internet and Network Economics, WINE 2010, held in Stanford, USA, in December 2010. The 52 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 95 submissions. The papers are organized in 33 regular papers and 19 short papers.

Work-place

Author : Jamie Peck
Publisher : Guilford Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996-04-06
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1572300442

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Work-place by Jamie Peck Pdf

Challenging the prevailing idea that labor markets are governed by universal economic processes, this significant work argues instead that labor markets develop in tandem with social and political institutions, and thus function in locally specific ways. Focusing on the complex social processes that lie at the heart of the labor market, the author offers a provocative new perspective and proposes new ways of conducting research in the area.

Sourcebook of Labor Markets

Author : Ivar Berg,Arne L. Kalleberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 766 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461512257

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Sourcebook of Labor Markets by Ivar Berg,Arne L. Kalleberg Pdf

A distinguished roster of contributors considers the state of the art of the field at the turn of the 21st century and charts an ambitious agenda for the future. Following what the editors describe as an `evolutionist' approach to the study of labor markets, the chapters address issues of continuity and discontinuity in a wide range of topics including: markets and institutional structures; employment relations and work structures; patterns of stratification in the United States; and public policies, opportunity structures, and economic outcomes.

Labor Markets in a Global Economy: A Macroeconomic Perspective

Author : Ingrid H. Rima
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2015-05-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317466604

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Labor Markets in a Global Economy: A Macroeconomic Perspective by Ingrid H. Rima Pdf

This introductory text on labour economics covers topics such as: the shift in America from a manufacturing-based economy to a service economy; the changes in the economic conditions in the US; the implications of NAFTA and GATT; and the labour markets.

Inequality and the Labor Market

Author : Sharon Block,Benjamin H. Harris
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780815738817

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Inequality and the Labor Market by Sharon Block,Benjamin H. Harris Pdf

Exploring a new agenda to improve outcomes for American workers As the United States continues to struggle with the impact of the devastating COVID-19 recession, policymakers have an opportunity to redress the competition problems in our labor markets. Making the right policy choices, however, requires a deep understanding of long-term, multidimensional problems. That will be solved only by looking to the failures and unrealized opportunities in anti-trust and labor law. For decades, competition in the U.S. labor market has declined, with the result that American workers have experienced slow wage growth and diminishing job quality. While sluggish productivity growth, rising globalization, and declining union representation are traditionally cited as factors for this historic imbalance in economic power, weak competition in the labor market is increasingly being recognized as a factor as well. This book by noted experts frames the legal and economic consequences of this imbalance and presents a series of urgently needed reforms of both labor and anti-trust laws to improve outcomes for American workers. These include higher wages, safer workplaces, increased ability to report labor violations, greater mobility, more opportunities for workers to build power, and overall better labor protections. Inequality in the Labor Market will interest anyone who cares about building a progressive economic agenda or who has a marked interest in labor policy. It also will appeal to anyone hoping to influence or anticipate the much-needed progressive agenda for the United States. The book's unusual scope provides prescriptions that, as Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz notes in the introduction, map a path for rebalancing power, not just in our economy but in our democracy.

Labor Markets and Economic Development

Author : Ravi Kanbur,Jan Svejnar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135969387

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Labor Markets and Economic Development by Ravi Kanbur,Jan Svejnar Pdf

As developing and transition economies enter the next phase of reforms, labor market issues increasingly come to the fore. With the increased competition from globalization, the discussion is shifting to the need for greater labor market flexibility and the creation of "good" jobs. Moreover, the greater actual and perceived insecurity in labor markets has generated a new agenda on how to structure safety nets and labor market regulation. The older questions of the links between the formal and informal labor market, reappear with new dimensions and significance. More generally, it is clear that an accurate understanding of how labor market structures function is essential if we are to analyze alternative policy proposals in the wake of these concerns. Oddly enough, in spite of this great importance, there are no recent monographs that bring together rigorous studies produced by academic researchers on these various issues. This book fills that gap. Under the steely editorship of Ravi Kanbur and Jan Svejnar, the contributors flourish in their attempts to enliven these debates.

Labor, Credit, and Goods Markets

Author : Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau,Etienne Wasmer
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2017-11-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262036450

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Labor, Credit, and Goods Markets by Nicolas Petrosky-Nadeau,Etienne Wasmer Pdf

An integrated framework to study the theoretical and quantitative properties of economies with frictions in labor, financial, and goods markets. This book offers an integrated framework to study the theoretical and quantitative properties of economies with frictions in multiple markets. Building on analyses of markets with frictions by 2010 Nobel laureates Peter A. Diamond, Dale T. Mortensen, and Christopher A. Pissarides, which provided a new theoretical approach to search markets, the book applies this new paradigm to labor, finance, and goods markets. It shows, in particular, how frictions in different markets interact with each other. The book first covers the main developments in the analysis of the labor market in the presence of frictions, offering a systematic analysis of the dynamics of this environment and explaining the notion of macroeconomic volatility. Then, building on the generality and simplicity of the search analysis, the book adapts it to other markets, developing the tools and concepts to analyze friction in these markets. The book goes beyond the traditional general equilibrium analysis of markets, which is often frictionless. It begins with the standard analysis of a single market, and then sequentially integrates more markets into the analysis, progressing from labor to financial to goods markets. Along the way, the book provides a number of useful results and insights, including the existence of a direct link between search frictions and the degree of volatility in the economy.

Discrimination in Labor Markets

Author : Orley Ashenfelter,Albert Rees
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781400867066

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Discrimination in Labor Markets by Orley Ashenfelter,Albert Rees Pdf

This volume contains revised versions of the papers presented in 1971 at the Princeton University Conference on Discrimination in Labor Markets, and the formal discussions of them. This paper is by Kenneth Arrow, winner of the Nobel Prize in Economics, who lays the theoretical foundations of the economic analysis of discrimination in labor markets. Finis Welch discusses the relationship between schooling and labor market discrimination. Orley Ashenfelter's paper presents a method for estimating the effect of an important institution—trade unionism—on the wages of black workers relative to whites. Ronald Oaxaca provides a framework for measuring the extent of discrimination against women. Finally, Phyllis Wallace examines public policy on discrimination and suggests strategies for public policy in this area. Originally published in 1974. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Studies in Labor Markets

Author : Sherwin Rosen
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226726304

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Studies in Labor Markets by Sherwin Rosen Pdf

The papers in this volume present an excellent sampling of the best of current research in labor economics, combining the most sophisticated theory and econometric methods with high-quality data on a variety of problems. Originally presented at a Universities-National Bureau Committee for Economic Research conference on labor markets in 1978, and not published elsewhere, the thirteen papers treat four interrelated themes: labor mobility, job turnover, and life-cycle dynamics; the analysis of unemployment compensation and employment policy; labor market discrimination; and labor market information and investment. The Introduction by Sherwin Rosen provides a thoughtful guide to the contents of the papers and offers suggestions for continuing research.

Labor Markets and Employment Relationships

Author : Joyce Jacobsen,Gilbert Skillman
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 586 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781405142304

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Labor Markets and Employment Relationships by Joyce Jacobsen,Gilbert Skillman Pdf

This innovative text grounds the economic analysis of labor markets and employment relationships in a unified theoretical treatment of labor exchange conditions. In addition to providing thorough coverage of standard topics including labor supply and demand, human capital theory, and compensating wage differentials, the text draws on game theory and the economics of information to study the implications of key departures from perfectly competitive labor market conditions. Analytical results are consistently applied to contemporary policy issues and empirical debates. Provides a coherent theoretical framework for the analysis of labor market phenomena Features graphical in-chapter analysis supplemented by technical material in appendices Incorporates numerous end-of-chapter questions that engage the analysis and anticipate subsequent results Includes innovative chapters on employee compensation methods, market segmentation, income inequality and labor market dynamics Balances theoretical, empirical and policy analysis

Labor Markets, Employment Policy, And Job Creation

Author : Lewis C. Solmon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429723605

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Labor Markets, Employment Policy, And Job Creation by Lewis C. Solmon Pdf

This clear, accessible volume provides a comprehensive overview of the ongoing debate over the determining factors of and key influences on employment growth and labor market training, education, and related policies in the United States. Drawing on the work of distinguished labor economists, the chapters tackle questions posed by job and skill demands in the "new high-tech economy" and explore sources of employment growth; productivity growth and its implications for future employment; government mandates, labor costs, and employment; and labor force demographics, income inequality, and returns to human capital. These topics are central concerns for government, which must judge every prospective policy proposal by its effects on employment growth. Washington keeps at least one eye firmly on the jobs picture, and public officials at every level are constantly aware of the issues surrounding American job security. The jobs issue reaches beyond this focus on the unemployment rate and on total employment, including the rate at which employment is seen as growing, the growth of real wages, the security of employment, returns to human capital, uncertainty about the education and training best suited for a world of rapidly changing economic conditions, and the distribution of the gains from growth across economic classes and population groups.