Language Dispersal Beyond Farming

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Language Dispersal Beyond Farming

Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev
Language Dispersal Beyond Farming Book PDF

Author : Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027264640

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Language Dispersal Beyond Farming by Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev Pdf

Why do some languages wither and die, while others prosper and spread? Around the turn of the millennium a number of archaeologists such as Colin Renfrew and Peter Bellwood made the controversial claim that many of the world’s major language families owe their dispersal to the adoption of agriculture by their early speakers. In this volume, their proposal is reassessed by linguists, investigating to what extent the economic dependence on plant cultivation really impacted language spread in various parts of the world. Special attention is paid to "tricky" language families such as Eskimo-Aleut, Quechua, Aymara, Bantu, Indo-European, Transeurasian, Turkic, Japano-Koreanic, Hmong-Mien and Trans-New Guinea, that cannot unequivocally be regarded as instances of Farming/Language Dispersal, even if subsistence played a role in their expansion.

The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages

Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev
The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages Book PDF

Author : Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 984 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198804628

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The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages by Martine Robbeets,Alexander Savelyev Pdf

The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages provides a comprehensive account of the Transeurasian languages, and is the first major reference work in the field since 1965. The term 'Transeurasian' refers to a large group of geographically adjacent languages that includes five uncontroversial linguistic families: Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic. The historical connection between these languages, however, constitutes one of the most debated issues in historical comparative linguistics. In the present book, a team of leading international scholars in the field take a balanced approach to this controversy, integrating different theoretical frameworks, combining both functional and formal linguistics, and showing that genealogical and areal approaches are in fact compatible with one another. The volume is divided into five parts. Part I deals with the historical sources and periodization of the Transeurasian languages and their classification and typology. In Part II, chapters provide individual structural overviews of the Transeurasian languages and the linguistic subgroups that they belong to, while Part III explores Transeurasian phonology, morphology, syntax, lexis, and semantics from a comparative perspective. Part IV offers a range of areal and genealogical explanations for the correlations observed in the preceding parts. Finally, Part V combines archaeological, genetic, and anthropological perspectives on the identity of speakers of Transeurasian languages. The Oxford Guide to the Transeurasian Languages will be an indispensable resource for specialists in Japonic, Koreanic, Tungusic, Mongolic, and Turkic languages and for anyone with an interest in Transeurasian and comparative linguistics more broadly.

First Farmers

Peter Bellwood
First Farmers Book PDF

Author : Peter Bellwood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119706342

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First Farmers by Peter Bellwood Pdf

A wide-ranging and accessible introduction to the origins and histories of the first agricultural populations in many different parts of the world This fully revised and updated second edition of First Farmers examines the origins of food production across the world and documents the expansions of agricultural populations from source regions during the past 12,000 years. It commences with the archaeological records from the multiple homelands of agriculture, and extends into discussions that draw on linguistic and genomic information about the human past, featuring new findings from the last ten years of research. Through twelve chapters, the text examines the latest evidence and leading theories surrounding the early development of agricultural practices through data drawn from across the anthropological discipline—primarily archaeology, comparative linguistics, and biological anthropology—to present a cohesive history of early farmer migration. Founded on the author's insights from his research into the agricultural prehistory of East and Southeast Asia—one of the best focus areas for the teaching of prehistoric archaeology—this book offers an engaging account of how prehistoric humans settled new landscapes. The second edition has been thoroughly updated with many new maps and illustrations that reflect the multidisciplinary knowledge of the present day. Authored by a leading scholar with wide-ranging experience across the fields of anthropology and archaeology, First Farmers, Second Edition includes information on: The early farming dispersal hypothesis in current perspective, plus operational considerations regarding the origins and dispersals of agriculture The archaeological evidence for the origins and spreads of agriculture in the Eurasian, African and American continents The histories of the language families that spread with the first farming populations, and the evidence from biological anthropology and ancient DNA that underpins our modern knowledge of these migrations Drawing evidence from across the sub-disciplines of anthropology to present a cohesive and exciting analysis of an important subject in the study of human population history, Farmers First, Second Edition is an important work of scholarship and an excellent introduction to multiple methods of anthropological and archaeological inquiry for the beginner student in prehistoric anthropology and archaeology, human migration, archaeology of East and Southeast Asia, agricultural history, comparative anthropology, and more disciplines across the anthropology curriculum.

Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis

Peter S. Bellwood,Colin Renfrew
Examining the Farming language Dispersal Hypothesis Book PDF

Author : Peter S. Bellwood,Colin Renfrew
Publisher : McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : UCSC:32106015994871

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Examining the Farming/language Dispersal Hypothesis by Peter S. Bellwood,Colin Renfrew Pdf

A radical new theory of how languages were dispersed around the globe is debated by experts in historical linguistics, prehistoric archaeology, molecular genetics and human ecology.

Linguistic Archaeology

Gerd Carling
Linguistic Archaeology Book PDF

Author : Gerd Carling
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781040009284

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Linguistic Archaeology by Gerd Carling Pdf

Linguistic Archaeology provides students with an accessible introduction to the field of linguistic archaeology, both as theoretical framework and methodological toolkit, for understanding the conceptual foundations and practical considerations involved in reconstructing the prehistory of language. The book introduces the field’s expansion out of traditional approaches to focus more on the interplay of related disciplines and the reconstruction of human language beyond the written period. The opening chapter outlines key theories and charts their development from the nineteenth century through to today, drawing on work from computational historical linguistics, phylogenetics, and linguistic anthropology. Subsequent chapters build on theory to take a hands-on approach in mining empirical data in the process of reconstructing language prehistory, including references, links, and instructions to open access resources, and offering a step-by-step guide for employing the rich range of available methods in working with this data. Closing chapters situate theory and method in context against chronological and geographic perspectives and look ahead to future trajectories for continued progress in this emerging area of study. Offering a holistic entry point into linguistic archaeology, this innovative volume will be a helpful resource for students in historical linguistics, linguistic anthropology, language evolution, and cultural geography.

The Five-Million-Year Odyssey

Peter Bellwood
The Five Million Year Odyssey Book PDF

Author : Peter Bellwood
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691258812

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The Five-Million-Year Odyssey by Peter Bellwood Pdf

"Human beings are incredibly diverse, from appearance and language to culture. How do we understand this diversity as a product of evolution and migration over millions of years? In this book, Peter Bellwood brings together biology, archaeology, linguistics, and anthropology to provide a sweeping look at human evolution from 5 million years ago to the rise of agriculture and civilization, presenting modern human diversity as a product of the shared history of human populations around the world. Bellwood opens the book by explaining what allows us to understand and reconstruct the human past, including the importance of archaeological, biological, and cultural approaches as well as an understanding of climate and chronology on vast time scales. From there he proceeds forward in time from the split with chimpanzees c. 6 million years ago, the emergence of Homo 2.5 million years ago, and the appearance of modern humans c. 300,000 years ago. Each chapter is driven by a set of major questions that we have new answers to, such as when did human first leave Africa?, was Homo a new species?, what was the path of migration for early humans and did early humans have discernible social life and material culture? Moving forward in time, Bellwood describes cultural and then linguistic evolution over the last 20,000 years, again driving each chapter with big questions. He concludes the book by asking how much human behavior has changed based on what we know about the past and whether humans are still evolving genetically and culturally. Ultimately, this book shows that to understand human history and ongoing modern human diversity we must first understand human populations as a the result of millions of years of shared genetic and cultural evolution"--

The Genesis of the Turks

Osman Karatay
The Genesis of the Turks Book PDF

Author : Osman Karatay
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527578814

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The Genesis of the Turks by Osman Karatay Pdf

This book suggests a new theory on the origins and Urheimat of the Turks within the context of Central Eurasia and, more properly, the South Urals, by exploring the relations of the Turkic language with the Altaic, Uralic and Indo-European languages and by referring to historical, genetic and archaeological sources. The book shows that the elements that started the making of the Turkic ethno-linguistic entity were also shared by the regions where the later Hungarians would emerge, and that the consolidation of their identity seems to be related to the emergence and rise of the Sintashta culture. It argues that the fertile lands and suitable climatic conditions, together with the coming of agriculture likely at the end of the 3rd millennium BC, allowed them to increase their population.

Language Endangerment

David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Language Endangerment Book PDF

Author : David Bradley,Maya Bradley
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781107041134

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Language Endangerment by David Bradley,Maya Bradley Pdf

Investigates the endangerment of languages and the loss of traditional cultural diversity, and how to respond.

Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship

Hans Henrich Hock,Brian D. Joseph
Language History Language Change and Language Relationship Book PDF

Author : Hans Henrich Hock,Brian D. Joseph
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 575 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-02
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110613285

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Language History, Language Change, and Language Relationship by Hans Henrich Hock,Brian D. Joseph Pdf

Why does language change? Why can we speak to and understand our parents but have trouble reading Shakespeare? Why is Chaucer's English of the fourteenth century so different from Modern English of the late twentieth century that the two are essentially different languages? Why are Americans and English 'one people divided by a common language'? And how can the language of Chaucer and Modern English - or Modern British and American English - still be called the same language? The present book provides answers to questions like these in a straightforward way, aimed at the non-specialist, with ample illustrations from both familiar and more exotic languages. Most chapters in this new edition have been reworked, with some difficult passages removed, other passages thoroughly rewritten, and several new sections added, e.g. on the regularity of sound change and its importance for general historical-comparative linguistics. Further, the chapter notes and bibliography have all been updated. The content is engaging, focusing on topics and issues that spark student interest. Its goals are broadly pedagogical and the level and presentation are appropriate for interested beginners with little or no background in linguistics. The language coverage for examples goes well beyond what is usual for books of this kind, with a considerable amount of data from various languages of India.

The Origins of Language Revisited

Nobuo Masataka
The Origins of Language Revisited Book PDF

Author : Nobuo Masataka
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811542503

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The Origins of Language Revisited by Nobuo Masataka Pdf

This book summarizes the latest research on the origins of language, with a focus on the process of evolution and differentiation of language. It provides an update on the earlier successful book, “The Origins of Language” edited by Nobuo Masataka and published in 2008, with new content on emerging topics. Drawing on the empirical evidence in each respective chapter, the editor presents a coherent account of how language evolved, how music differentiated from language, and how humans finally became neurodivergent as a species. Chapters on nonhuman primate communication reveal that the evolution of language required the neural rewiring of circuits that controlled vocalization. Language contributed not only to the differentiation of our conceptual ability but also to the differentiation of psychic functions of concepts, emotion, and behavior. It is noteworthy that a rudimentary form of syntax (regularity of call sequences) has emerged in nonhuman primates. The following chapters explain how music differentiated from language, whereas the pre-linguistic system, or the “prosodic protolanguage,” in nonhuman primates provided a precursor for both language and music. Readers will gain a new understanding of music as a rudimentary form of language that has been discarded in the course of evolution and its role in restoring the primordial synthesis in the human psyche. The discussion leads to an inspiring insight into autism and neurodiversity in humans. This thought-provoking and carefully presented book will appeal to a wide range of readers in linguistics, psychology, phonology, biology, anthropology and music.

The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact

Salikoko Mufwene,Anna Maria Escobar
The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact Book PDF

Author : Salikoko Mufwene,Anna Maria Escobar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 947 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781009115773

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The Cambridge Handbook of Language Contact by Salikoko Mufwene,Anna Maria Escobar Pdf

Language contact - the linguistic and social outcomes of two or more languages coming into contact with each other - has been pervasive in human history. However, where histories of language contact are comparable, experiences of migrant populations have been only similar, not identical. Given this, how does language contact work? With contributions from an international team of scholars, this Handbook - the first in a two-volume set - delves into this question from multiple perspectives and provides state-of-the-art research on population movement and language contact and change. It begins with an overview of how language contact as a research area has evolved since the late 19th century. The chapters then cover various processes and theoretical issues associated with population movement and language contact worldwide. It is essential reading for anybody interested in the dynamics of social interactions in diverse contact settings and how the changing ecologies influence the linguistic outcomes.

Language, History, Ideology

Camiel Hamans,Hans Henrich Hock
Language History Ideology Book PDF

Author : Camiel Hamans,Hans Henrich Hock
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198827894

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Language, History, Ideology by Camiel Hamans,Hans Henrich Hock Pdf

This volume explores the ways in which historical linguistics and language change interact with ideology. The chapters present twelve in-depth case studies that cover topics ranging from the location of the Indo-European homeland to language policy in the former Yugoslavia.

Principles of Historical Linguistics

Hans Henrich Hock
Principles of Historical Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Hans Henrich Hock
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1291 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110746563

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Principles of Historical Linguistics by Hans Henrich Hock Pdf

Historical linguistic theory and practice consist of a large number of chronological "layers" that have been accepted in the course of time and have acquired a permanence of their own. These range from neogrammarian conceptualizations of sound change, analogy, and borrowing, to prosodic, lexical, morphological, and syntactic change, and to present-day views on rule change and the effects of language contact. To get a full grasp of the principles of historical linguistics it is therefore necessary to understand the nature of each of these "layers". This book is a major revision and reorganization of the earlier editions and adds entirely new chapters on morphological change and lexical change, as well as a detailed discussion of linguistic palaeontology and ideological responses to the findings of historical linguistics to this landmark publication.

The Indo-European Language Family

Thomas Olander
The Indo European Language Family Book PDF

Author : Thomas Olander
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2022-09-22
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781108499798

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The Indo-European Language Family by Thomas Olander Pdf

This book has grown out of a workshop held in Copenhagen in February 2017, The Indo-European Family Tree.

Austronesian Undressed

David Gil,Antoinette Schapper
Austronesian Undressed Book PDF

Author : David Gil,Antoinette Schapper
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027260536

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Austronesian Undressed by David Gil,Antoinette Schapper Pdf

Many Austronesian languages exhibit isolating word structure. This volume offers a series of investigations into these languages, which are found in an "isolating crescent" extending from Mainland Southeast Asia through the Indonesian archipelago and into western New Guinea. Some of the languages examined in this volume include Cham, Minangkabau, colloquial Malay/Indonesian and Javanese, Lio, Alorese, and Tetun Dili. The main purpose of this volume is to address the general question of how and why languages become isolating, by examination of a number of competing hypotheses. While some view morphological loss as a natural process, others argue that the development of isolating word structure is typically driven by language contact through various mechanisms such as creolization, metatypy, and Sprachbund effects. This volume should be of interest not only to Austronesianists and historians of Insular Southeast Asia, but also to grammarians, typologists, historical linguists, creolists, and specialists in language contact.