Latin America Since The Left Turn

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Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America

Manuel Balán,Françoise Montambeault
Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Manuel Balán,Françoise Montambeault
Publisher : University of Notre Dame Pess
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780268106607

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Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America by Manuel Balán,Françoise Montambeault Pdf

Legacies of the Left Turn in Latin America: The Promise of Inclusive Citizenship contains original essays by a diverse group of leading and emerging scholars from North America, Europe, and Latin America. The book speaks to wide-ranging debates on democracy, the left, and citizenship in Latin America. What were the effects of a decade and a half of left and center-left governments? The central purpose of this book is to evaluate both the positive and negative effects of the Left turn on state-society relations and inclusion. Promises of social inclusion and the expansion of citizenship rights were paramount to the center-left discourses upon the factions' arrival to power in the late 1990s and early 2000s. This book is a first step in understanding to what extent these initial promises were or were not fulfilled, and why. In analyzing these issues, the authors demonstrate that these years yield both signs of progress in some areas and the deepening of historical problems in others. The contributors to this book reveal variation among and within countries, and across policy and issue areas such as democratic institution reforms, human rights, minorities’ rights, environmental questions, and violence. This focus on issues rather than countries distinguishes the book from other recent volumes on the left in Latin America, and the book will speak to a broad and multi-dimensional audience, both inside and outside the academic world. Contributors: Manuel Balán, Françoise Montambeault, Philip Oxhorn, Maxwell A. Cameron, Kenneth M. Roberts, Nathalia Sandoval-Rojas, Daniel M. Brinks, Benjamin Goldfrank, Roberta Rice, Elizabeth Jelin, Celina Van Dembroucke, Nora Nagels, Merike Blofield, Jordi Díez, Eve Bratman, Gabriel Kessler, Olivier Dabène, Jared Abbott, Steve Levitsky

Latin America Since the Left Turn

Tulia G. Falleti,Emilio A. Parrado
Latin America Since the Left Turn Book PDF

Author : Tulia G. Falleti,Emilio A. Parrado
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812249712

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Latin America Since the Left Turn by Tulia G. Falleti,Emilio A. Parrado Pdf

Latin America Since the Left Turn frames the tensions and contradictions that currently characterize Latin American societies and politics in the early decades of the twenty-first century, when many countries elected left-wing governments in an attempt to reverse the neoliberal agenda while others continued and even extended it.

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America

Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon
Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000440164

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Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America by Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon Pdf

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America provides fourteen contributions to understand, from a multidisciplinary perspective, processes of socio-political reconfigurations in the region from the early 2000s to the mid-2010s. The Left Turn was the regional shift to left-of-center governments and social movements that sought to replace the neoliberal policies of the 1990s. This volume aims to answer the overarching research question: how do state and societal (national and transnational) actors trigger and shape processes of political and socio-economic transitions in Latin America from the rise to the decline of the Left Turn. The book presents case studies in which transitions are moments of change and uncertainty, which one cannot predict their definitive outcomes. The various case studies presented in the book place actors and processes in specific historical and socio-political contexts, which are influenced directly or indirectly by the historical trajectory of Latin America’s Left Turn. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Social and Political History, Latin American History, and those interested in the social and political developments in Latin America more broadly.

The Resurgence of the Latin American Left

Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts
The Resurgence of the Latin American Left Book PDF

Author : Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421401614

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The Resurgence of the Latin American Left by Steven Levitsky,Kenneth M. Roberts Pdf

Latin America experienced an unprecedented wave of left-leaning governments between 1998 and 2010. This volume examines the causes of this leftward turn and the consequences it carries for the region in the twenty-first century. The Resurgence of the Latin American Left asks three central questions: Why have left-wing parties and candidates flourished in Latin America? How have these leftist parties governed, particularly in terms of social and economic policy? What effects has the rise of the Left had on democracy and development in the region? The book addresses these questions through two sections. The first looks at several major themes regarding the contemporary Latin American Left, including whether Latin American public opinion actually shifted leftward in the 2000s, why the Left won in some countries but not in others, and how the left turn has affected market economies, social welfare, popular participation in politics, and citizenship rights. The second section examines social and economic policy and regime trajectories in eight cases: those of leftist governments in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Ecuador, Uruguay, and Venezuela, as well as that of a historically populist party that governed on the right in Peru. Featuring a new typology of Left parties in Latin America, an original framework for identifying and categorizing variation among these governments, and contributions from prominent and influential scholars of Latin American politics, this historical-institutional approach to understanding the region’s left turn—and variation within it—is the most comprehensive explanation to date on the topic.

Assessing the Left Turn in Ecuador

Francisco Sánchez,Simón Pachano
Assessing the Left Turn in Ecuador Book PDF

Author : Francisco Sánchez,Simón Pachano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2019-12-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030276256

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Assessing the Left Turn in Ecuador by Francisco Sánchez,Simón Pachano Pdf

This book examines the “left turn” in Latin American politics, specifically through the lens of Ecuador and the effects of the Citizens’ Revolution’s actions and public policies on relevant actors and institutions. Through a comprehensive analysis of one country’s turn to the left and the outcomes generated by that process, the authors and editors provide a clearer understanding of the ways in which the popular desire for change (predominant through the region in recent times, as a response to late-twentieth-century neoliberalism) was realized—or not. The particular case of Ecuador further potentiates analysis of the entire region-wide process, considering that the “corrector” cycle is now at an end, and that the economic and international conditions that favored the return of left governments have also changed.

The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies

Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies Book PDF

Author : Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 587 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108842044

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The Inclusionary Turn in Latin American Democracies by Diana Kapiszewski,Steven Levitsky,Deborah J. Yashar Pdf

This volume analyzes how enduring democracy amid longstanding inequality engendered inclusionary reform in contemporary Latin America.

Latin America's Left Turns

Maxwell A. Cameron,Eric Hershberg
Latin America s Left Turns Book PDF

Author : Maxwell A. Cameron,Eric Hershberg
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Latin America
ISBN : 1588267393

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Latin America's Left Turns by Maxwell A. Cameron,Eric Hershberg Pdf

"An extraordinary collection. This volume is a must-read for anyone interested in the current dynamics of Latin American politics."ùJulio F. Carrion, University of Delaware --

The Resilience of the Latin American Right

Juan Pablo Luna,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
The Resilience of the Latin American Right Book PDF

Author : Juan Pablo Luna,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421413914

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The Resilience of the Latin American Right by Juan Pablo Luna,Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser Pdf

This comparative study of Latin American conservative politics over the past twenty years analyzes right-of-center actors, electoral movements, parties, and economic policy dynamics. Since the late 1990s, when Latin American countries began making a “turn to the left,” political parties and candidates on the right end of the partisan spectrum have had a difficult time achieving electoral success. Although the left turn can be seen as a natural reaction to the public’s general dissatisfaction with the conservative modernization policies of the 1980s and 1990s, left-of-center politics are by no means permanent. In The Resilience of the Latin American Right, Juan Pablo Luna and Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser seek to “right” this view by explaining the strategies conservative political parties have used to maintain a foothold in the region’s electoral and governance processes. The editors provide an analytical framework for conceptualizing the right that works for both historic and contemporary politics, and the volume’s contributors use the framework to evaluate right-of-center political activity across the continent. They find that conservative forces are pursuing a range of adaptive strategies, including nonelectroral and nonpartisan tactics. The book’s four thematic sections include an analysis of parties and elections in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, El Salvador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. Students and scholars of both Latin American politics and comparative politics will find The Resilience of the Latin American Right of vital interest.

The Right in Latin America

Barry Cannon
The Right in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Barry Cannon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135021832

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The Right in Latin America by Barry Cannon Pdf

Most current analysis on Latin American politics has been directed at examining the shift to the left in the region. Very little attention, however, has been paid to the reactions of the right to this phenomenon. What kind of discursive, policy, and strategic responses have emerged among the right in Latin America as a result of this historic turn to the left? Have there been any shifts in attitudes to inequality and poverty as a result of the successes of the left in those areas? How has the right responded strategically to regain the political initiative from the left? And what implications might such responses have for democracy in the region? The Right in Latin America seeks to provide answers to these questions while helping to fill a gap in the literature on contemporary Latin American politics. Unlike previous studies, Barry Cannon’s book does not simply concentrate on party political responses to the contemporary challenges for the right in the region. Rather he uses a wider, more comprehensive theoretical framework, grounded in political sociology, in recognition of the deep social roots of the right among Latin America’s elites, in a region known for its startling inequalities. Using Michael Mann’s pioneering work on power, he shows how elite dominance in the key areas of the economy, ideology, the military, and in transnational relations, has had a profound influence on the political strategies of the Latin American right. He shows how left governments, especially the more radical ones, have threatened elite power in these areas, influencing right-wing strategic responses as a result. These responses, he persuasively argues, can vary from elections, through street protests and media campaigns, to military coups, depending on the level of perceived threat felt by elites from the left. In this way, Cannon uncovers the dialectical nature of the left/right relationship in contemporary Latin American politics, while simultaneously providing pointers as to how the left can respond to the challenge of the right’s resurgence in the current context of left retrenchment. Cannon’s multi-faceted inter-disciplinary approach, including original research among right-leaning actors in the region makes the book an essential reference not only for those interested in the contemporary Latin American right but for anyone interested in the region’s politics at a critical juncture in its history.

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America

Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon
Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000440225

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Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America by Karen Silva-Torres,Carolina Rozo-Higuera,Daniel S. Leon Pdf

Social and Political Transitions During the Left Turn in Latin America provides fourteen contributions to understand, from a multidisciplinary perspective, processes of socio-political reconfigurations in the region from the early 2000s to the mid-2010s. The Left Turn was the regional shift to left-of-center governments and social movements that sought to replace the neoliberal policies of the 1990s. This volume aims to answer the overarching research question: how do state and societal (national and transnational) actors trigger and shape processes of political and socio-economic transitions in Latin America from the rise to the decline of the Left Turn. The book presents case studies in which transitions are moments of change and uncertainty, which one cannot predict their definitive outcomes. The various case studies presented in the book place actors and processes in specific historical and socio-political contexts, which are influenced directly or indirectly by the historical trajectory of Latin America’s Left Turn. This book is essential reading for students and scholars of Social and Political History, Latin American History, and those interested in the social and political developments in Latin America more broadly.

Latin America's Turbulent Transitions

Roger Burbach,Michael Fox,Federico Fuentes
Latin America s Turbulent Transitions Book PDF

Author : Roger Burbach,Michael Fox,Federico Fuentes
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848135697

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Latin America's Turbulent Transitions by Roger Burbach,Michael Fox,Federico Fuentes Pdf

Over the past few years, something remarkable has occurred in Latin America. For the first time since the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua in the 1980s, people within the region have turned toward radical left governments - specifically in Venezuela, Bolivia, and Ecuador. Why has this profound shift taken place and how does this new, so-called Twenty-First-Century Socialism actually manifest itself? What are we to make of the often fraught relationship between the social movements and governments in these countries and do, in fact, the latter even qualify as 'socialist' in reality? These are the bold and critical questions that Latin America's Turbulent Transitions explores. The authors provocatively argue that although US hegemony in the region is on the wane, the traditional socialist project is also declining and something new is emerging. Going beyond simple conceptions of 'the left', the book reveals the true underpinnings of this powerful, transformative, and yet also complicated and contradictory process.

Democracy on the Ground

Gabriel Hetland
Democracy on the Ground Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Hetland
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231557092

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Democracy on the Ground by Gabriel Hetland Pdf

Is democracy possible only when it is safe for elites? Latin American history seems to suggest so. Right-wing forces have repeatedly deposed elected governments that challenged the rich and accepted democracy only after the defanging of the Left and widespread market reform. Latin America’s recent “left turn” raised the question anew: how would the Right react if democracy threatened elite interests? This book examines the complex relationship of the Left, the Right, and democracy through the lens of local politics in Venezuela and Bolivia. Drawing on two years of fieldwork, Gabriel Hetland compares attempts at participatory reform in cities governed by the Left and Right in each country. He finds that such measures were more successful in Venezuela than Bolivia regardless of which type of party held office, though existing research suggests that deepening democracy is much more likely under a left party. Hetland accounts for these findings by arguing that Venezuela’s ruling party achieved hegemony—presenting its ideas as the ideas of all—while Bolivia’s ruling party did not. The Venezuelan Right was compelled to act on the Left’s political terrain; this pushed it to implement participatory reform in an unexpectedly robust way. In Bolivia, demobilization of popular movements led to an inhospitable environment for local democratic deepening under any party. Democracy on the Ground shows that, just as right-wing hegemony can reshape the Left, leftist hegemony can reshape the Right. Offering new perspectives on participation, populism, and Latin American politics, this book challenges widespread ideas about the constraints on democracy.

The Impasse of the Latin American Left

Franck Gaudichaud,Massimo Modonesi,Jeffery R. Webber
The Impasse of the Latin American Left Book PDF

Author : Franck Gaudichaud,Massimo Modonesi,Jeffery R. Webber
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2022-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781478022824

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The Impasse of the Latin American Left by Franck Gaudichaud,Massimo Modonesi,Jeffery R. Webber Pdf

In The Impasse of the Latin American Left, Franck Gaudichaud, Massimo Modonesi, and Jeffery R. Webber explore the region’s Pink Tide as a political, economic, and cultural phenomenon. At the turn of the twenty-first century, Latin American politics experienced an upsurge in progressive movements, as popular uprisings for land and autonomy led to the election of left and center-left governments across Latin America. These progressive parties institutionalized social movements and established forms of state capitalism that sought to redistribute resources and challenge neoliberalism. Yet, as the authors demonstrate, these governments failed to transform the underlying class structures of their societies or challenge the imperial strategies of the United States and China. Now, as the Pink Tide has largely receded, the authors offer a portrait of this watershed period in Latin American history in order to evaluate the successes and failures of the left and to offer a clear-eyed account of the conditions that allowed for a right-wing resurgence.

Changing Course in Latin America

Kenneth M. Roberts
Changing Course in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kenneth M. Roberts
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 9780521856874

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Changing Course in Latin America by Kenneth M. Roberts Pdf

This book explores the impact of economic crises and free-market reforms on party systems and political representation in contemporary Latin America. It explains why some patterns of market reform align and stabilize party systems, whereas other patterns of reform leave party systems vulnerable to widespread social protest and electoral instability. In contrast to other works on the topic, this book accounts for both the institutionalization and the breakdown of party systems, and it explains why Latin America turned to the Left politically in the aftermath of the market-reform process. Ultimately, it explains why this "left turn" was more radical in some countries than others and why it had such varied effects on national party systems.

Leftist Governments in Latin America

Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter
Leftist Governments in Latin America Book PDF

Author : Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139490955

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Leftist Governments in Latin America by Kurt Weyland,Raúl L. Madrid,Wendy Hunter Pdf

Can Latin America's 'new left' stimulate economic development, enhance social equity, and deepen democracy in spite of the economic and political constraints it faces? This is the first book to systematically examine the policies and performance of the left-wing governments that have risen to power in Latin America during the last decade. Featuring thorough studies of Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Venezuela by renowned experts, the volume argues that moderate leftist governments have attained greater, more sustainable success than their more radical, contestatory counterparts. Moderate governments in Brazil and Chile have generated solid economic growth, reduced poverty and inequality, and created innovative and fiscally sound social programs, while respecting the fundamental principles of market economics and liberal democracy. By contrast, more radical governments, exemplified by Hugo Chávez in Venezuela, have expanded state intervention and popular participation and attained some short-term economic and social successes.