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Author : Hubert Gnaser
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-15
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3662147386
Author : Bernd Rauschenbach
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 303097278X
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of low-energy ion-solid interaction from basic principles to advanced applications in materials science. It features a balanced and insightful approach to the fundamentals of the low-energy ion-solid surface interaction, focusing on relevant topics such as interaction potentials, kinetics of binary collisions, ion range, radiation damages, and sputtering. Additionally, the book incorporates key updates reflecting the latest relevant results of modern research on topics such as topography evolution and thin-film deposition under ion bombardment, ion beam figuring and smoothing, generation of nanostructures, and ion beam-controlled glancing angle deposition. Filling a gap of almost 20 years of relevant research activity, this book offers a wealth of information and up-to-date results for graduate students, academic researchers, and industrial scientists working in these areas.
Author : Bernd Rauschenbach
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 763 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030972776
This book provides a comprehensive introduction to all aspects of low-energy ion–solid interaction from basic principles to advanced applications in materials science. It features a balanced and insightful approach to the fundamentals of the low-energy ion–solid surface interaction, focusing on relevant topics such as interaction potentials, kinetics of binary collisions, ion range, radiation damages, and sputtering. Additionally, the book incorporates key updates reflecting the latest relevant results of modern research on topics such as topography evolution and thin-film deposition under ion bombardment, ion beam figuring and smoothing, generation of nanostructures, and ion beam-controlled glancing angle deposition. Filling a gap of almost 20 years of relevant research activity, this book offers a wealth of information and up-to-date results for graduate students, academic researchers, and industrial scientists working in these areas.
Author : Hubert Gnaser
Publisher : Springer
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Medical
ISBN : UVA:X004335343
The book presents an overview on important aspects of ion irradiation of surfaces, emphasizing low impact energies. Specifically, ion penetration and implantation into solids, defect creation and amorphization of semiconductors, sputtering of elemental and multicomponent targets, and ionization processes of emitted species are discussed. It provides a synoptic view of these phenomena which are strongly interrelated by the same basic processes, but are often described separately and in diverging terminology. The book tries to bridge this gap, summarizing results from experiments, computer simulations and theoretical approaches.
Author : Frank Wissmann
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2003-12-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540407421
A comprehensive summary of experiments on Compton scattering from the proton and neutron performed at the electron accelerator MAMI. The experiments cover a photon energy range from 30 MeV to 500 MeV. The reader is introduced to the theoretical concepts of Compton scattering, followed by a description of the experiments on the proton, their analysis and results.
Author : Rainer Behrisch,Wolfgang Eckstein
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 527 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2007-07-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540445005
This book provides a long-needed survey of new results. Especially welcome is a new summary of the measured and calculated sputtering yields with an algebraic approximation formula for the energy and angular dependence of the yields, which is useful for researchers who need sputtering yields for physics research or applied problems. The book offers a critical review of computational methods for calculating sputtering yields and also includes molecular dynamics calculations.
Author : Upendra Kumar,Piyush Kumar Sonkar
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781394185818
SMART MATERIALS FOR SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING Smart materials, also known as advanced or creative materials, are described as advanced materials that react intuitively to environmental changes or as materials that can return to their original shape in response to certain stimuli. Smart materials are classified as either active or passive based on their characteristics. There are two types of active materials. The first kind cannot change its characteristics when subjected to outside stimuli, for example photochromatic spectacles that only alter their color when exposed to sunlight. The other, which includes piezoelectric materials, can change one sort of energy (thermal, electrical, chemical, mechanical, or optical) into another. When subjected to external pressure, it can generate an electric charge. As an example, optical fibers can transmit electromagnetic waves. In contrast, passive smart materials can transmit a specific sort of energy. They have some amazing qualities that set them apart from other materials, such as transiency, meaning they can react to different kinds of external stimuli immediately, self-actuation or the capacity to change their appearance and shape, selectivity where the response is divided and expected, directness when the response is limited to the activating event, shape-changing where the material can change its shape to external stimuli, their ability to determine their own health, also known as self-diagnosis, and their ability to self-heal. The ability to synthesize novel materials has substantially progressed thanks to science and technology over the past 20 years. They fall mostly into the following four categories: polymers, ceramics, metals, and smart materials. Among these, smart materials are gaining popularity since they have more uses than conventional materials. Smart materials are unusual substances that have the ability to alter their properties, such as those that can immediately change their phase when placed near a magnet or their shape simply by applying heat. Humanity will be significantly impacted by this new era of smart materials. For instance, some of them can adapt their properties to the environment, some have sensory capabilities, some can repair themselves automatically, and some can degrade themselves. These extraordinary properties of smart materials will have an effect on all facets of civilization. There are many different types of intelligent materials, including magnetorheological materials, electro-rheostat materials, shape memory alloys, piezoelectric materials, and more. This book describes many forms of smart materials and their possible uses in various fields. A literature survey discusses the different types of smart materials, such as based ceramics, polymers, and organic compounds and their needs, advantages, disadvantages, and applications will be comprehensively discussed. A discussion of well-established smart materials including piezoelectric, magnetostrictive, shape memory alloy, electro-rheological fluid, and magnetorheological fluid materials will be discussed with their present prospects.
Author : J. C. Vickerman,David Briggs
Publisher : IM Publications
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Mass spectrometry
ISBN : 9781906715175
Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) is the most versatile of the surface analysis techniques that have been developed during the last 30 years. This is the Second Edition of the first book ToF-SIMS: Surface analysis by Mass Spectrometry to be dedicated to the subject and the treatment is comprehensive
Author : Michael Nastasi,James W. Mayer,James K. Hirvonen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 1996-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521373760
Comprehensive guide to an important materials science technique for students and researchers.
Author : Tiwari, Ratnesh,Dubey, Vikas,Dhoble, Sanjay J.
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781522551713
The design and study of materials is a pivotal component to new discoveries in the various fields of science and technology. By better understanding the components and structures of materials, researchers can increase their applications across different industries. Emerging Synthesis Techniques for Luminescent Materials is a critical scholarly resource that explores the important field of emerging synthesis techniques of luminescent materials and its practical applications. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as electroluminescence, glow curve analysis, and upconversion, this book is geared towards engineers, academics, researchers, students, professionals, and practitioners seeking current research on photoluminescence and the study of rare earth doped phosphors.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1216 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1976-06
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : PSU:000047758964
Author : Manfred Kaminsky,American Chemical Society. Division of Colloid and Surface Chemistry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015004452234
Author : Andreas Rosenauer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2003-07-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540364078
This book provides tools well suited for the quantitative investigation of semiconductor electron microscopy. These tools allow for the accurate determination of the composition of ternary semiconductor nanostructures with a spatial resolution at near atomic scales. The book focuses on new methods including strain state analysis as well as evaluation of the composition via the lattice fringe analysis (CELFA) technique. The basics of these procedures as well as their advantages, drawbacks and sources of error are all discussed. The techniques are applied to quantum wells and dots in order to give insight into kinetic growth effects such as segregation and migration. In the first part of the book the fundamentals of transmission electron microscopy are provided. These are needed for an understanding of the digital image analysis techniques described in the second part of the book. There the reader will find information on different methods of composition determination. The third part of the book focuses on applications such as composition determination in InGaAs Stranski--Krastanov quantum dots. Finally it is shown how an improvement in the precision of the composition evaluation can be obtained by combining CELFA with electron holography. This is demonstrated for an AlAs/GaAs superlattice.
Author : Diederik Depla,Stijn Mahieu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-06-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540766643
In this valuable work, all aspects of the reactive magnetron sputtering process, from the discharge up to the resulting thin film growth, are described in detail, allowing the reader to understand the complete process. Hence, this book gives necessary information for those who want to start with reactive magnetron sputtering, understand and investigate the technique, control their sputtering process and tune their existing process, obtaining the desired thin films.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 1966
Category : Chemistry
ISBN : MINN:31951D03897454R
