Mctaggart S Paradox

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McTaggart's Paradox

R.D. Ingthorsson
McTaggart s Paradox Book PDF

Author : R.D. Ingthorsson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317195825

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McTaggart's Paradox by R.D. Ingthorsson Pdf

McTaggart’s argument for the unreality of time, first published in 1908, set the agenda for 20th-century philosophy of time. Yet there is very little agreement on what it actually says—nobody agrees with the conclusion, but still everybody finds something important in it. This book presents the first critical overview of the last century of debate on what is popularly called "McTaggart’s Paradox". Scholars have long assumed that McTaggart’s argument stands alone and does not rely on any contentious ontological principles. The author demonstrates that these assumptions are incorrect—McTaggart himself explicitly claimed his argument to be dependent on the ontological principles that form the basis of his idealist metaphysics. The result is that scholars have proceeded to understand the argument on the basis of their own metaphysical assumptions, duly arriving at very different interpretations. This book offers an alternative reading of McTaggart’s argument, and at the same time explains why other commentators arrive at their mutually incompatible interpretations. It will be of interest to students and scholars with an interest in the philosophy of time and other areas of contemporary metaphysics.

The Unreality of Time

John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart
The Unreality of Time Book PDF

Author : John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Nature
ISBN : EAN:4064066407018

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The Unreality of Time by John McTaggart Ellis McTaggart Pdf

The Unreality of Time is a philosophical work by the idealist J. M. E. McTaggart. This work is a phenomenological study of the appearance of time and it's effects in scientific thinking.

The New Theory of Time

Professor L Nathan Oaklander,University Distinguished Faculty Scholar and Professor of Philosophy Quentin Smith
The New Theory of Time Book PDF

Author : Professor L Nathan Oaklander,University Distinguished Faculty Scholar and Professor of Philosophy Quentin Smith
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 1994-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0300057962

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The New Theory of Time by Professor L Nathan Oaklander,University Distinguished Faculty Scholar and Professor of Philosophy Quentin Smith Pdf

"The most important debate among twentieth-century philosophers of time has been whether events that have happened, are happening, or will happen are equally real (the tenseless theory of time) or whether there is a fundamental distinction between past, present, and future, with only present events possessing full existence (the tensed theory). In the 1980s a new version of the tenseless theory of time emerged. While advocates still posit that all events are equally real, they depart from the old tenseless theory by conceding that tensed expressions cannot be translated into tenseless ones, and support their view of time using other arguments." "This anthology offers the latest turns in the debate over the new theory of time, with essays written by many of the most prominent contemporary thinkers in the philosophy of time. There are discussions on the role - or nonrole - of language in determining which theory is true; McTaggart's paradox and the logical difficulties that defenders of the tenseless theory say are inherent in tensed theory; and the nature of our experience of time, which proponents of both theories claim can now be explained. The Preface and the General Introduction to the book set the debate within the wider philosophical context and show why the subject of temporal becoming is a perennial concern of science, religion, language, logic, and the philosophy of mind."--BOOK JACKET.Title Summary field provided by Blackwell North America, Inc. All Rights Reserved

The Bergsonian Mind

Mark Sinclair,Yaron Wolf
The Bergsonian Mind Book PDF

Author : Mark Sinclair,Yaron Wolf
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 706 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780429665264

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The Bergsonian Mind by Mark Sinclair,Yaron Wolf Pdf

Henri Bergson (1859–1941) is widely regarded as one of the most original and important philosophers of the twentieth century. His work explored a rich panoply of subjects, including time, memory, free will and humour and we owe the popular term élan vital to a fundamental insight of Bergson’s. His books provoked responses from some of the leading thinkers and philosophers of his time, including Albert Einstein, William James and Bertrand Russell, and he is acknowledged as a fundamental influence on Marcel Proust. The Bergsonian Mind is an outstanding, wide-ranging volume covering the major aspects of Bergson’s thought, from his early influences to his continued relevance and legacy. Thirty-six chapters by an international team of leading Bergson scholars are divided into five clear parts: Sources and Scene Mind and World Ethics and Politics Reception Bergson and Contemporary Thought. In these sections fundamental topics are examined, including time, freedom and determinism, memory, perception, evolutionary theory, pragmatism and art. Bergson’s impact beyond philosophy is also explored in chapters on Bergson and spiritualism, physics, biology, cinema and post-colonial thought. An indispensable resource for anyone in Philosophy studying and researching Bergson’s work, The Bergsonian Mind will also interest those in related disciplines, such as Literature, Religion, Sociology and French Studies.

God, Time, Infinity

Mirosław Szatkowski
God Time Infinity Book PDF

Author : Mirosław Szatkowski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110594164

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God, Time, Infinity by Mirosław Szatkowski Pdf

The issues of the nature and existence of God, time and infinity, respectively, and how they relate to each other, are some of the most complicated problems of metaphysics.This volume presents contributions of thirteen internationally renowned scholars who deal with various aspects of these complex issues. The contributions were presented and discussed during the international conference: God, Time, Infinity held in Warsaw, September 22—24, 2015.

What is this thing called Metaphysics?

Brian Garrett
What is this thing called Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 164 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317565970

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What is this thing called Metaphysics? by Brian Garrett Pdf

How did our universe come to be? Does God exist? Does time flow? What are we? Do we have free will? What is truth? Metaphysics is concerned with the nature of ourselves and the world around us. This clear and accessible introduction covers the central topics in metaphysics in a concise but comprehensive way. Brian Garrett discusses the crucial concepts and arguments of metaphysics in a highly readable manner. He addresses the following key areas of metaphysics: • God • Existence • Modality • Universals and particulars • Facts • Causation • Time • Puzzles of material constitution • Free will & determinism • Fatalism • Personal identity • Truth This third edition has been thoroughly revised. Most chapters include new and updated material, and there are now two chapters devoted to attacks on free will and fatalism. What is this thing called Metaphysics? contains many helpful student-friendly features, such as a glossary of important terms, study questions, annotated further reading, and a guide to web resources. Text boxes provide bite-sized summaries of key concepts and major philosophers, and clear and interesting examples are used throughout.

God and the Nature of Time

Garrett J. DeWeese
God and the Nature of Time Book PDF

Author : Garrett J. DeWeese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781351932844

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God and the Nature of Time by Garrett J. DeWeese Pdf

Is God temporal, 'in time', or atemporal, 'outside of time'? Garrett DeWeese begins with contemporary metaphysics and physics, developing a causal account of dynamic time. Drawing on biblical material as well as discussions of divine temporality in medieval and contemporary philosophical theology, DeWeese concludes that God is temporal but not in physical time as we measure it. Interacting with issues in the history of philosophy, contemporary philosophy of science, and philosophy of religion, this book offers students a thorough introduction to the key issues and key figures in historical and contemporary work on the philosophy of time and time in theology.

Language and Time

Quentin Smith
Language and Time Book PDF

Author : Quentin Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9780195155945

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Language and Time by Quentin Smith Pdf

This book offers a defense of the tensed theory of time, a critique of the New Theory of Reference, and an argument that simultaneity is absolute. Although Smith rejects ordinary language philosophy, he shows how it is possible to argue from the nature of language to the nature of reality. Specifically, he argues that semantic properties of tensed sentences are best explained by the hypothesis that they ascribe to events temporal properties of futurity, presentness, or pastness and do not merely ascribe relations of earlier than or simultaneity. He criticizes the New Theory of Reference, which holds that "now" refers directly to a time and does not ascribe the property of presentness. Smith does not adopt the old or Fregean theory of reference but develops a third alternative, based on his detailed theory of de re and de dicto propositions and a theory of cognitive significance. He concludes the book with a lengthy critique of Einstein's theory of time. Smith offers a positive argument for absolute simultaneity based on his theory that all propositions exist in time. He shows how Einstein's relativist temporal concepts are reducible to a conjunction of absolutist temporal concepts and relativist nontemporal concepts of the observable behavior of light rays, rigid bodies, and the like.

Time, Reality and Experience

Craig Callender
Time Reality and Experience Book PDF

Author : Craig Callender
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2002-08-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521529670

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Time, Reality and Experience by Craig Callender Pdf

Why does time seem to flow in one direction? Can we influence the past? Is only the present real? Does relativity conflict with our common understanding of time? Could science do away with time? These questions and others about time are among the most puzzling problems in philosophy and science. In this exciting collection of original articles, eminent philosophers propose novel answers to these and other questions. Based on the latest research in philosophy and physics, these essays will be enjoyable to anyone with a speculative turn of mind.

Time, Identity and the Self: Essays on Metaphysics

Brian Garrett
Time Identity and the Self Essays on Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030855178

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Time, Identity and the Self: Essays on Metaphysics by Brian Garrett Pdf

This volume contains twenty-four essays by the British/Australian analytic metaphysician, Brian Garrett. These essays are followed by four short dialogues that emphasize and summarize some of the main points of the essays and discuss new perspectives that have emerged since their original publication. The volume covers topics on the metaphysics of time, the nature of identity, and the nature and importance of persons and human beings. The chapters constitute the fruits of almost four decades of philosophical research, from Brian’s two award-winning essays, published in Analysis in 1983 and The Philosophical Quarterly in 1992, to his latest ideas about Fatalism and the Grandfather Paradox. This book will be of interest to students and professional philosophers in the field of analytic philosophy.

What is this Thing Called Metaphysics?

Brian Garrett
What is this Thing Called Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Brian Garrett
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136792694

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What is this Thing Called Metaphysics? by Brian Garrett Pdf

Why is there something rather than nothing? Does God exist? Does time flow? What are we? Do we have free will? What is truth? Metaphysics is concerned with ourselves and reality, and the most fundamental questions regarding existence. This clear and accessible introduction covers the central topics in metaphysics in a concise but comprehensive way. Brian Garrett discusses the crucial concepts in a highly readable manner, easing the reader in with a look at some important philosophical problems. He addresses key areas of metaphysics: God Existence Modality Universals and particulars Facts Paradoxes of material constitution Causation Time Free will Personal identity Truth. This second edition has been thoroughly revised. Most chapters include substantial amounts of new material, and there are additional chapters on Existence, Modality, Facts and Paradoxes of Material Constitution. What is this thing called Metaphysics? contains many helpful student-friendly features. Each chapter concludes with a useful summary of the main ideas discussed, a glossary of important terms, study questions, annotated further reading, and a guide to web resources. Text boxes provide bite-sized summaries of key concepts and major philosophers, and clear and interesting examples are used throughout.

Formal Concept Analysis

Sébastien Ferré
Formal Concept Analysis Book PDF

Author : Sébastien Ferré
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-05-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642018145

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Formal Concept Analysis by Sébastien Ferré Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Formal Concept Analysis, ICFCA 2009, held in Darmstadt, Germany, in May 2009. The 15 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 29 submissions for inclusion in the book. The papers comprise state of the art research and present new results in Formal Concept Analysis and related fields. These results range from theoretical novelties to advances in FCA-related algorithmic issues, as well as application domains of FCA such as data visualization, information retrieval, machine learning, data analysis and knowledge management.

Behind Time

Gerald Rochelle
Behind Time Book PDF

Author : Gerald Rochelle
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429864476

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Behind Time by Gerald Rochelle Pdf

First published in 1998, this volume responded to and evaluated criticisms of McTaggart’s atemporal philosophy of time. Established philosophical positions on time had positioned themselves in relation to either the A Series (past, present and future) or the B Series (earlier and later). McTaggart considered both series untenable and proposed his own, atemporal C Series. Beginning with an overview of McTaggart’s position, Gerald Rochelle attempts to reinforce the seriousness of, and think beyond, McTaggart’s attempt to describe a world without time through an assessment of McTaggart’s criticisms and his suggested alternative. Rochelle argues that McTaggart’s atemporal world constitutes a strong foundation for a new theory on time which breaks away from the existing philosophical models of temporality.

Time, Eternity, and the Trinity

Eunsoo Kim
Time Eternity and the Trinity Book PDF

Author : Eunsoo Kim
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781606089682

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Time, Eternity, and the Trinity by Eunsoo Kim Pdf

One of the vital issues in contemporary Christian theology is the problem of a renewed understanding of God's eternity and its relation to time. This is not merely a peripheral doctrinal issue, but lies at the heart of our understanding of God and humanity, and contributes to our entire worldview. This study focuses on a long-standing debate between two competing views on God's eternity: one focused on God's absolute timelessness in classical theism, and the other on God's temporal everlastingness in contemporary panentheism. In contrast to both of these well-worn options, this book presents an alternative Trinitarian analogical understanding of God's eternity and its relation to time, especially through a critical reflection on Karl Barth's and Hans Urs von Balthasar's engagement of the issue. This analogical approach, based on the dynamic and dramatic concepts of God's being-in-relation and of the Triune God's communicative action in eternity and time, has the potential to resolve the debate between absolute timeless eternity and temporal everlasting duration.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time

Sam Baron,Kristie Miller
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time Book PDF

Author : Sam Baron,Kristie Miller
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781509524556

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An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time by Sam Baron,Kristie Miller Pdf

Time is central to our lived experience of the world. Yet, as this book reveals, it is startlingly difficult to reconcile the way we seem to experience time with many of the theories presented to us in physics and metaphysics. This comprehensive and accessible introduction guides the unfamiliar reader through difficult questions at the intersection of the metaphysics and physics of time. It starts with the assumption that physics and metaphysics are inextricably connected, and that each can, and should, shed light on the other. The authors explore a range of views about the nature of time, showing how different these are from the way we typically think about time and our place in it. They consider such questions as: whether time travel is possible, and, if it is, whether we can change the past; whether there is a single moment that is objectively present; whether time flows or is static; and whether, ultimately, time exists at all. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Time will appeal to students of physics and philosophy who want both a comprehensive overview of the area and enough depth to allow for rigorous discussion. The book’s detailed readings and exercises will challenge students and provide a clear roadmap for further study.