Measurements Of Grammaticalization

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Measurements of Grammaticalization

David Correia Saavedra
Measurements of Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : David Correia Saavedra
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110753073

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Measurements of Grammaticalization by David Correia Saavedra Pdf

Grammaticalization has often been described as a gradual phenomenon. While many studies have discussed the quantitative aspects of grammaticalization, there has been little to no work that has tried to propose a way of measuring degrees of grammaticalization. This book addresses this gap by proposing a corpus-based approach to the measurement of grammaticalization, using binary logistic regression modelling. Such an approach has theoretical benefits as it can provide empirical evidence for the gradience and gradualness of grammaticalization. It can help substantiate observations that have been done on the basis of case studies so far, such as the hypothesized unidirectionality of grammaticalization. In addition, as the methods proposed in this book rely on corpus-based data only, it offers a way of comparing grammaticalization across multiple languages, which is currently a challenging endeavour. What this book hopes to achieve is to start a discussion on the measurement of grammaticalization. To draw a parallel, the field of morphological productivity has greatly benefited from the discussions (and disputes) regarding how its object of study should be measured, and I believe that so will the field of grammaticalization.

Measurements of Grammaticalization

David Correia Saavedra
Measurements of Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : David Correia Saavedra
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2021-10-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110753165

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Measurements of Grammaticalization by David Correia Saavedra Pdf

Grammaticalization has often been described as a gradual phenomenon. While many studies have discussed the quantitative aspects of grammaticalization, there has been little to no work that has tried to propose a way of measuring degrees of grammaticalization. This book addresses this gap by proposing a corpus-based approach to the measurement of grammaticalization, using binary logistic regression modelling. Such an approach has theoretical benefits as it can provide empirical evidence for the gradience and gradualness of grammaticalization. It can help substantiate observations that have been done on the basis of case studies so far, such as the hypothesized unidirectionality of grammaticalization. In addition, as the methods proposed in this book rely on corpus-based data only, it offers a way of comparing grammaticalization across multiple languages, which is currently a challenging endeavour. What this book hopes to achieve is to start a discussion on the measurement of grammaticalization. To draw a parallel, the field of morphological productivity has greatly benefited from the discussions (and disputes) regarding how its object of study should be measured, and I believe that so will the field of grammaticalization.

Grammaticalization

Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191065088

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Grammaticalization by Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine Pdf

This textbook introduces and explains the fundamental issues, major research questions, and current approaches in the study of grammaticalization - the development of new grammatical forms from lexical items, and of further grammatical functions from existing grammatical forms. Grammaticalization has been a vibrant research field in recent years, and has proven effective in explaining a wide range of phenomena; it has even been claimed that the only true language universals are diachronic, and are related to cross-linguistic processes of grammaticalization. The chapters provide a detailed account of the major issues in the field: foundational questions such as directionality, criteria and parameters of grammaticalization, and phases and cycles; the much-debated issue of the motivations behind grammaticalization, including the role of language contact and typological influences; the advantages and disadvantages of different theoretical approaches; and the relationship between grammaticalization and process such as lexicalization, exaptation, and the development of discourse markers. Each chapter offers guidance on further reading, and concludes with study questions to encourage further discussion; there is also a glossary of key terminology in the field. Thanks to its comprehensive approach, the volume will serve as both a textbook for undergraduate and graduate students and a valuable reference work for researchers in the field.

The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization

Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 952 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191618055

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The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization by Heiko Narrog,Bernd Heine Pdf

This book presents the state of the art in research on grammaticalization, the process by which lexical items acquire grammatical function, grammatical items get additional functions, and grammars are created. Leading scholars from around the world introduce and discuss the core theoretical and methodological bases of grammaticalization, report on work in the field, and point to promising directions for new research. They represent every relevant theoretical perspective and approach. Research on grammaticalization and its role in linguistic change encompasses work on languages from every major linguistic family. Its results offer valuable insights for all theoretical frameworks, including generative, construction, and cognitive grammar, and relate to work in fields such as phonology, sociolinguistics, and language acquisition. The handbook is divided into five parts, of which the first two are devoted to theory and method, the third and fourth to work in linguistic domains, classes, and cateogories, and the fifth to case studies of grammaticalization in a range of languages. It will be an indispensable source of information and inspiration for all those who wish to know more about this fascinating and important field.

Rethinking Grammaticalization

María José López-Couso,Elena Seoane
Rethinking Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : María José López-Couso,Elena Seoane
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027229885

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Rethinking Grammaticalization by María José López-Couso,Elena Seoane Pdf

This volume and its companion one "Theoretical and empirical issues in grammaticalization" offer a selection of papers from the "Third International Conference New Reflections on Grammaticalization," held in Santiago de Compostela in July 2005. From the rich programme of the conference (over 120 papers), the twelve contributions included in this volume were carefully selected to reflect the state of current research in grammaticalization and suggest possible directions for future investigations in the field. Combining theoretical discussions with the analysis of particular test cases from a wide range of languages from various language families, the selected papers focus on such central questions as the need for a broader notion of grammaticalization, the distorting effects of grammaticalization on grammar, the areal perspective in grammaticalization and the relevance of contact-induced change to grammaticalization. Other topics discussed include the development of markers of textual connectivity and the emergence of cardinal numerals and numeral systems.

Variation in Linguistic Systems

James A. Walker
Variation in Linguistic Systems Book PDF

Author : James A. Walker
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136988929

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Variation in Linguistic Systems by James A. Walker Pdf

Tying together work on a number of languages and linguistic varieties in different locales, this book provides students and researchers with a convenient, unified overview of variationist analysis in linguistics. Variation in Linguistic Systems takes a theoretical and quantitative approach to the study of variation in language, focusing on the role of language-internal constraints on variation and the relation of linguistic variation to linguistic theory. It introduces the basic concepts of variationist linguistics and includes key discussions on language change, language contact, the different types of variation, multivariate analysis with GoldVarb, and variation in sound and grammatical systems. Here is an ideal textbook for an introductory course on variation, as well as a useful resource for scholars with some background in linguistics who are interested in the study of language variation and its relation to the wider field of linguistics.

Modality and Diachronic Construction Grammar

Martin Hilpert,Bert Cappelle,Ilse Depraetere
Modality and Diachronic Construction Grammar Book PDF

Author : Martin Hilpert,Bert Cappelle,Ilse Depraetere
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027259004

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Modality and Diachronic Construction Grammar by Martin Hilpert,Bert Cappelle,Ilse Depraetere Pdf

This volume explores how Diachronic Construction Grammar can shed new light on changes in a central and well-researched domain of grammar, namely modality. Its main goal is to show how constructional analyses can help us address some of the long-standing questions that have informed discussions of modal expressions and their development, and to illustrate the processes that are involved in these developments on the basis of data from languages such as English, Finnish, French, Galician, German, and Japanese. The studies in this volume are organized around three interrelated topics. The first of these concerns the organization of modal constructions in a network. A second focus area of the studies in this volume concerns the developmental pathways that modal constructions follow diachronically. The third topic that ties the contributions of this volume together is the contrast between constructionalization and constructional change.

Aspects of Grammaticalization

Daniel Olmen,Hubert Cuyckens,Lobke Ghesquière
Aspects of Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Daniel Olmen,Hubert Cuyckens,Lobke Ghesquière
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110489767

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Aspects of Grammaticalization by Daniel Olmen,Hubert Cuyckens,Lobke Ghesquière Pdf

This volume advances our understanding of two highly debated aspects of grammaticalization: its relation to (inter)subjectification and its directionality. These aspects are studied with respect to such phenomena as auxiliaries, discourse markers, conjunctions, prepositions and pronouns. Bringing together a wide range of languages, the collection provides insight into the crucial dimensions of grammaticalization research.

Grammaticalization of Arabic Prepositions and Subordinators

Mohssen Esseesy
Grammaticalization of Arabic Prepositions and Subordinators Book PDF

Author : Mohssen Esseesy
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-18
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789004187634

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Grammaticalization of Arabic Prepositions and Subordinators by Mohssen Esseesy Pdf

The empirical findings of this study establish that prepositions remain central to Arabic language users. It shows that they utilize them for construction of phrases, linked clauses, and organization of discourse, among other notable functions.

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia

Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia Book PDF

Author : Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 670 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110563146

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Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia by Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov Pdf

This volume intends to fill the gap in the grammaticalization studies setting as its goal the systematic description of grammaticalization processes in genealogically and structurally diverse languages. To address the problem of the limitations of the secondary sources for grammaticalization studies, the editors rely on sketches of grammaticalization phenomena from experts in individual languages guided by a typological questionnaire.

Grammaticalization Scenarios from Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific

Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Grammaticalization Scenarios from Africa the Americas and the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110712735

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Grammaticalization Scenarios from Africa, the Americas, and the Pacific by Walter Bisang,Andrej Malchukov Pdf

This volume intends to fill the gap in the grammaticalization studies setting as its goal the systematic description of grammaticalization processes in genealogically and structurally diverse languages. To address the problem of the limitations of the secondary sources for grammaticalization studies, the editors rely on sketches of grammaticalization phenomena from experts in individual languages guided by a typological questionnaire.

Thoughts on grammaticalization

Christian Lehmann
Thoughts on grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Christian Lehmann
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783946234067

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Thoughts on grammaticalization by Christian Lehmann Pdf

"Thoughts on grammaticalization" was first published in a working-paper version in 1982 and became very influential immediately, even though it was properly published only in 1995. Despite its modest title, the book can be read as an advanced introduction to grammaticalization, though its conception is very original. The present edition contains a number of corrections of the 1995 edition. After a short review of the history of research, the work introduces and delimits the concepts related to grammaticalization. It then provides extensive exemplification of grammaticalization phenomena in diverse languages, ordered by grammatical domains such as the verbal, pronominal and nominal sphere and clause level relations. The final chapter presents a theory of grammaticalization which is based on the autonomy of the linguistic sign with respect to the paradigmatic and syntagmatic axes. This is the basis of the structural parameters that constitute grammaticalization. They are operationalized to the point of rendering degrees of grammaticalization measurable.

Word-Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese

Chaofen Sun
Word Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese Book PDF

Author : Chaofen Sun
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0804724180

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Word-Order Change and Grammaticalization in the History of Chinese by Chaofen Sun Pdf

The goal of this pioneering work is to make available to Chinese linguists, as well as linguists in general, the results of the most recent research - not only the author's but that of scholars all over the world - on two of the most discussed topics in the history of Chinese: word-order change and grammaticalization.

The Limits of Grammaticalization

Anna Giacalone Ramat,Paul J. Hopper
The Limits of Grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Anna Giacalone Ramat,Paul J. Hopper
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1998-07-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275578

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The Limits of Grammaticalization by Anna Giacalone Ramat,Paul J. Hopper Pdf

The earliest use of the term “grammaticalization” was to refer to the process whereby lexical words of a language (such as English keep in “he keeps bees”) become grammatical forms (such as the auxiliary in “he keeps looking at me”). Changes of this kind, which involve semantic fading and a downshift from a major to a minor category, have generally been agreed to come under the heading of grammaticalization. But other changes that equally contribute to new grammatical forms do not involve this kind of fading. In recent years, a debate has arisen over how to constrain the term theoretically. Is grammaticalization to be distinguished from “lexicalization”, the creation and fixing of new words out of older patterns of compounding? If so, how is the line to be drawn between a form that is grammatical and one that is lexical? Should the term “grammaticalization” be extended to the study of the origins of grammatical constructions in general? If so, it will have to include broader issues such as word order change and the reanalysis of phrases. What principles govern these processes? Is grammaticalization a unidirectional event, or can change occur in the reverse direction? The authors of the papers in this volume approach these important questions from a variety of data types, including historical texts, creoles, and a typologically broad sample of modern and ancient languages.

Thoughts on grammaticalization

Christian Lehmann
Thoughts on grammaticalization Book PDF

Author : Christian Lehmann
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 214 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783946234050

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Thoughts on grammaticalization by Christian Lehmann Pdf

After a short review of the history of research, the work introduces and delimits the concepts related to grammaticalization. It then provides extensive exemplification of grammaticalization phenomena in diverse languages, ordered by grammatical domains such as the verbal, pronominal and nominal sphere and clause level relations. The final chapter presents a theory of grammaticalization which is based on the autonomy of the linguistic sign with respect to the paradigmatic and syntagmatic axes. This is the basis of the structural parameters that constitute grammaticalization. They are operationalized to the point of rendering degrees of grammaticalization measurable. The present edition contains corrections of the 1995 edition.