Membrane Characterization

Author : Nidal Hilal,Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,Takeshi Matsuura,Darren Oatley-Radcliffe
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780444637918

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Membrane Characterization by Nidal Hilal,Ahmad Fauzi Ismail,Takeshi Matsuura,Darren Oatley-Radcliffe Pdf

Membrane Characterization provides a valuable source of information on how membranes are characterized, an extremely limited field that is confined to only brief descriptions in various technical papers available online. For the first time, readers will be able to understand the importance of membrane characterization, the techniques required, and the fundamental theory behind them. This book focuses on characterization techniques that are normally used for membranes prepared from polymeric, ceramic, and composite materials. Features specific details on many membrane characterization techniques for various membrane materials of industrial and academic interest Contains examples of international best practice techniques for the evaluation of several membrane parameters, including pore size, charge, and fouling Discusses various membrane models more suitable to a specific application Provides examples of ab initio calculations for the design, optimization, and scale-up of processes based on characterization data

Author : Barry S. Selinsky
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-02-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781592594009

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Membrane Protein Protocols by Barry S. Selinsky Pdf

Knowledge of the three-dimensional structure of a protein is absolutely required for the complete understanding of its function. The spatial orientation of amino acids in the active site of an enzyme demonstrates how substrate specificity is defined, and assists the medicinal chemist in the design of s- cific, tight-binding inhibitors. The shape and contour of a protein surface hints at its interaction with other proteins and with its environment. Structural ana- sis of multiprotein complexes helps to define the role and interaction of each individual component, and can predict the consequences of protein mutation or conditions that promote dissociation and rearrangement of the complex. Determining the three-dimensional structure of a protein requires milligram quantities of pure material. Such quantities are required to refine crystallization conditions for X-ray analysis, or to overcome the sensitivity limitations of NMR spectroscopy. Historically, structural determination of proteins was limited to those expressed naturally in large amounts, or derived from a tissue or cell source inexpensive enough to warrant the use of large quantities of cells. H- ever, with the advent of the techniques of modern gene expression, many p- teins that are constitutively expressed in minute amounts can become accessible to large-scale purification and structural analysis.

Author : Farid Benyahia
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 199 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498748551

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Membrane-Distillation in Desalination by Farid Benyahia Pdf

Membrane-Distillation in Desalination is an attempt to provide the latest knowledge, state of the art and demystify outstanding issues that delay the deployment of the technology on a large scale. It includes new updates and comprehensive coverage of the fundamentals of membrane distillation technology and explains the energy advantage of membrane distillation for desalination when compared to traditional techniques such as thermal or reverse osmosis. The book includes the latest pilot test results from around the world on membrane distillation desalination.

Author : Sarbatly, Rosalam
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781799826477

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Membrane Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment in Rural Regions by Sarbatly, Rosalam Pdf

As a basic human need, water and its treatment are of the utmost importance. However, some rural areas are disadvantaged and have difficulty in effectively treating their water supply, which can affect the health and safety of their region. To protect and defend citizens, research must supply effective and applicable methods in securing the safety and drinkability of water. Membrane Technology for Water and Wastewater Treatment in Rural Regions is an essential publication that discusses the fabrication and characterization of membranes, processes and operations, and specific applications of membranes on water and wastewater treatment. Moreover, the book discusses selected promising aspects of membrane usage in the industry with a focus on palm oil mill industry, sewage management and treatment, and water treatment in rural areas. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics including membrane processes, water production, and transport resistances, this book is ideally designed for engineers, chemists, environmentalists, public officials, researchers, academicians, students, and industry professionals.

Author : Mu-Ping Nieh,Frederick A. Heberle,John Katsaras
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 647 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110544657

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Characterization of Biological Membranes by Mu-Ping Nieh,Frederick A. Heberle,John Katsaras Pdf

The study of membranes has become of high importance in the fields of biology, pharmaceutical chemistry and medicine, since much of what happens in a cell or in a virus involves biological membranes. The current book is an excellent introduction to the area, which explains how modern analytical methods can be applied to study biological membranes and membrane proteins and the bioprocesses they are involved to.

Author : Carme Güell,Montserrat Ferrando,Francisco López
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2009-04-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527622719

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Monitoring and Visualizing Membrane-Based Processes by Carme Güell,Montserrat Ferrando,Francisco López Pdf

This much-needed critical review of the main monitoring techniques conveys profound knowledge of their fundamentals, possibilities and limits, strengths and weaknesses when applied to membrane processes, clearly demonstrating which technique is most suitable for a given process. A practical approach is adopted throughout, providing case studies for the monitoring of selected membrane-based processes. After an introductory section, the book goes on to look at optical and electronic microscopic techniques, followed by electrical, laser and acoustic techniques, and finishes off with process-oriented monitoring techniques. For both researchers and professionals working in the industry.

Author : Kailash Chandra Khulbe,Takeshi Matsuura
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-01-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030641832

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Nanotechnology in Membrane Processes by Kailash Chandra Khulbe,Takeshi Matsuura Pdf

Nanotechnology has been established in membrane technology for decades. In this book, comprehensive coverage is given to nanotechnology applications in synthetic membrane processes, which are used in different fields such as water treatment, separation of gases, the food industry, military use, drug delivery, air filtration, and green chemistry. Nanomaterials such as carbon nanotubes, nanoparticles, and dendrimers are contributing to the development of more efficient and cost-effective water filtration processes. Gas separation and carbon capture can be significantly improved in flue gas applications. Nanoporous membrane systems engineered to mimic natural filtration systems are being actively developed for use in smart implantable drug delivery systems, bio artificial organs, and other novel nano-enabled medical devices. The microscopic structure of nanoporous ceramic membranes, mainly focusing on zeolite materials, as well as the energy-saving effect of membrane separation, contribute to various chemical synthesis processes. In the food industry, nanotechnology has the potential to create new tools for pathogen detection and packaging. For each application, nanotechnology is mostly used to make composite membranes, and the book provides a detailed look at the mechanisms by which the composite membrane works in each application area.

Author : Bradley Ladewig,Muayad Nadhim Zemam Al-Shaeli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811020148

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Fundamentals of Membrane Bioreactors by Bradley Ladewig,Muayad Nadhim Zemam Al-Shaeli Pdf

This book provides a critical, carefully researched, up-to-date summary of membranes for membrane bioreactors. It presents a comprehensive and self-contained outline of the fundamentals of membrane bioreactors, especially their relevance as an advanced water treatment technology. This outline helps to bring the technology to the readers’ attention, and positions the critical topic of membrane fouling as one of the key impediments to its more widescale adoption. The target readership includes researchers and industrial practitioners with an interest in membrane bioreactors.

Author : K. C. Khulbe,C. Y. Feng,Takeshi Matsuura
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540739944

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Synthetic Polymeric Membranes by K. C. Khulbe,C. Y. Feng,Takeshi Matsuura Pdf

Researchers in polymeric membranes as well as R&D professionals will find this work an essential addition to the literature. It concentrates on the method recently developed to study the surfaces of synthetic polymeric membranes using an Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), which is fast becoming a very important tool. Each chapter includes information on basic principles, commercial applications, an overview of current research and guidelines for future research.

Author : Mihir K. Purkait,Randeep Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351858564

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Membrane Technology in Separation Science by Mihir K. Purkait,Randeep Singh Pdf

The book explains fundamental and advanced topics related to the field of membrane science including extensive coverage of material selection, preparation, characterization and applications of various membranes. Explores both preparation and wide range of applications for all possible membranes, contains an exclusive chapter on functionalized membranes and incorporation of stimuli responsive membranes in each type and includes exercise problems after each chapter It also discusses new membrane operations as membrane reactors and membrane contactors

Author : Philip Lutze,Andrzej Górak
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-28
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110307849

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Reactive and Membrane-Assisted Separations by Philip Lutze,Andrzej Górak Pdf

Process intensification aims for increasing efficiency and sustainability of (bio-)chemical production processes. This book presents strategies for improving fluid separation such as reactive distillation, reactive absorption and membrane assisted separations. The authors discuss computer simulation, model development, methodological approaches for synthesis and the design and scale-up of final industrial processes.

Author : Andreas Sapalidis
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-09-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780429670565

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Membrane Desalination by Andreas Sapalidis Pdf

This book aims to provide details about membrane desalination processes, starting from basic concepts leading to real world implementation. Chapters cover novel research topics such as biomimetic and nanocomposite membranes, nanostructured fillers for mixed matrix membranes, advanced characterization techniques and molecular modeling. Additionally, engineering and economical aspects of desalination as well as the exploitation of green energy sources are thoroughly presented. This books targets bridging the gap between the everyday research laboratory practices with practical application demands, so that the readers gain a global perspective of all desalination challenges.

Author : Mihir Kumar Purkait,Randeep Singh,Piyal Mondal,Dibyajyoti Haldar
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128188019

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Thermal Induced Membrane Separation Processes by Mihir Kumar Purkait,Randeep Singh,Piyal Mondal,Dibyajyoti Haldar Pdf

Thermal Induced Membrane Separation Processes describes the fundamental and advanced areas associated with the field of thermal induced membrane separation processes. It includes extensive coverage of material selection, types, and theory of thermal induced membrane fabrication, characterization, and modification. This book focuses on the applications of various thermal induced membrane processes and discusses ancillary topics related to the subject, such as membrane modules, membrane contactors and reactors, preparation and characterization techniques, smart membranes, fouling and its mitigation, and economic analysis of the thermal induced membrane separation processes. Thermal Induced Membrane Separation Processes elaborates on every aspect on the thermal induced membranes in a simple and straightforward manner, helping readers ranging from students to researchers in academia and the industry to understand the processes for successful execution and implementation into their research. Covers entire field of thermal induced membranes, providing basic to advanced knowledge of thermal induced membranes in a single source Presents state-of-art research in the field Includes the most up-to-date examples of the fabrication, modification, and applications of thermal induced membranes

Author : Endre Nagy
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 594 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128137239

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Basic Equations of Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer by Endre Nagy Pdf

Basic Equations of Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer, Second Edition, has been fully updated to deliver the latest research in the field. This volume covers the essentials of compound separation, product removal, concentration, and production in the chemical, biochemical, pharmaceutical, and food industries. It outlines the various membrane processes and their applications, offering a detailed mathematical description of mass transport and defining basic mass transport and concentration distribution expressions. Additionally, this book discusses the process parameters and application of the expressions developed for a variety of industrial applications. Comprehensive explanations of convective/diffusive mass transport are provided, both with and without polarization layers, that help predict and process performance and facilitate improvements to operation conditions and efficiency. Basic Equations of Mass Transport Through a Membrane Layer is an ideal resource for engineers and technologists in the chemical, biochemical, and pharmaceutical industries, as well as researchers, professors, and students in these areas at both an undergraduate and graduate level. Cites and analyzes mass transport equations developed for different membrane processes. Examines the effect of biochemical/chemical reactions in the presence of convective and diffusive flows in plane and cylindrical spaces. Defines the mass transfer rate for first- and zero-order reactions and analytical approaches are given for other-order reactions in closed mathematical forms. Analyzes the simultaneous convective and diffusive transports with same or different directions.

Author : Pellegrino
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 047071154X

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Advances in Membrane Characterization by Pellegrino Pdf