Modes Of Bio Bordering

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Modes of Bio-Bordering

Nina Amelung,Rafaela Granja,Helena Machado
Modes of Bio Bordering Book PDF

Author : Nina Amelung,Rafaela Granja,Helena Machado
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9811581843

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Modes of Bio-Bordering by Nina Amelung,Rafaela Granja,Helena Machado Pdf

This open access book explores how biometric data is increasingly flowing across borders in order to limit, control and contain the mobility of selected people, namely criminalized populations. It introduces the concept of bio-bordering, using it to capture reverse patterns of bordering and ordering practices linked to transnational biometric data exchange regimes. The concept is useful to reconstruct how the territorial foundations of national state autonomy are partially reclaimed and, at the same time, partially purposefully suspended. The book focuses on the Prüm system, which facilitates the mandatory exchange of forensic DNA data amongst EU Member States. The Prüm system is an underexplored phenomenon, representing diverse instances of bio-bordering and providing a complex picture of the hidden (dis)integration of Europe. Particular legal, scientific, technical and political dimensions related to the governance and uses of biometric technologies in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal and the United Kingdom are specifically explored to demonstrate both similar and distinct patterns.

Modes of Bio-Bordering

Nina Amelung,Rafaela Granja,Helena Machado
Modes of Bio Bordering Book PDF

Author : Nina Amelung,Rafaela Granja,Helena Machado
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811581830

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Modes of Bio-Bordering by Nina Amelung,Rafaela Granja,Helena Machado Pdf

This open access book explores how biometric data is increasingly flowing across borders in order to limit, control and contain the mobility of selected people, namely criminalized populations. It introduces the concept of bio-bordering, using it to capture reverse patterns of bordering and ordering practices linked to transnational biometric data exchange regimes. The concept is useful to reconstruct how the territorial foundations of national state autonomy are partially reclaimed and, at the same time, partially purposefully suspended. The book focuses on the Prüm system, which facilitates the mandatory exchange of forensic DNA data amongst EU Member States. The Prüm system is an underexplored phenomenon, representing diverse instances of bio-bordering and providing a complex picture of the hidden (dis)integration of Europe. Particular legal, scientific, technical and political dimensions related to the governance and uses of biometric technologies in Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal and the United Kingdom are specifically explored to demonstrate both similar and distinct patterns.

Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control

Helena Machado,Rafaela Granja
Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control Book PDF

Author : Helena Machado,Rafaela Granja
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 137 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429537028

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Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control by Helena Machado,Rafaela Granja Pdf

Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control presents a new empirical and conceptual framework for understanding trends of genetic surveillance in different countries in Europe and in other jurisdictions around the world. The use of DNA or genome for state-level surveillance for crime governance is becoming the norm in democratic societies. In the post-DNA, contemporary modes of criminal identification are gradually changing through the increasing expansion of transnational sharing of DNA data, along with the development of highly controversial genetic technologies that pose acute challenges to privacy and generate fears of discrimination, racism and stigmatization. Some questions that guide this book are: How is genetic surveillance in the governance of crime intertwined with society, ethics, culture, and politics? What are the views and expectations of diverse stakeholders –scientists, police agencies, and non-governmental organizations? How can social sciences research about genetic surveillance accommodate socio-cultural and historical differences, and be sensitive to specificities of post-authoritarian societies in Europe? Taking an interdisciplinary approach focused on challenges to genetic privacy, human rights and citizenship in contemporary societies , this book will be of interest to students and scholars of social studies of science and technology, sociology, criminology, law and policing, international relations and forensic sciences.

Material Politics of Citizenship

Nina Amelung,Cristiano Gianolla,Joana Sousa Ribeiro,Olga Solovova
Material Politics of Citizenship Book PDF

Author : Nina Amelung,Cristiano Gianolla,Joana Sousa Ribeiro,Olga Solovova
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000476187

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Material Politics of Citizenship by Nina Amelung,Cristiano Gianolla,Joana Sousa Ribeiro,Olga Solovova Pdf

From the intersection of citizenship, critical migration studies, and science and technology studies (STS), this book examines, across the various case studies, configurations between technologies, infrastructures and citizenship that may constrain acts of citizenship in migration and border regimes; constitute contestation and participation over citizenship; or enable and shape alternative acts of citizenship in migration and border regimes. Technologies and infrastructures on the border are designed to position migrants in multiple and potentially contradictory forms; migrants crossing the border, in their turn, may choose to challenge and repurpose those technologies and infrastructures to match their interests. By elaborating on the notion of ‘material citizenship politics’, the contributors provide a detailed analysis of socio-material practices on the border that moves beyond portraying migrants as mere victims of border technologies and migration infrastructures and anchors critique on the inside of those practices. The chapters in this volume hope to contribute to setting the research agenda and to stimulate further research along these lines revisiting the (in)visibilities of migrant subjects along technologies and infrastructures. As the current pandemic unfolds, exposing societal vulnerabilities, this book highlights the need to critically reflect on the establishment of existing technologies and infrastructures in order to examine to what extent those affect and shape migrant subjects in particular, but may also be extended and used on wider populations after being tested and normalized on vulnerable subjects. This book will be of interest to a broad readership across the social sciences, including scholars working in Critical Migration and Border Studies, Citizenship Studies, Critical Security Studies, and Science and Technology Studies. The chapters in this book were originally published in the journal Citizenship Studies.

Sorting Machines

Steffen Mau
Sorting Machines Book PDF

Author : Steffen Mau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-01-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781509554362

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Sorting Machines by Steffen Mau Pdf

It is commonly thought that, thanks to globalization, nation-state borders are becoming increasingly porous. Steffen Mau shows that this view is misleading: borders are not getting more permeable today, but rather are being turned into powerful sorting machines. Supported by digitalization, they have been upgraded to smart borders, and border control has expanded spatially on a massive scale. Mau shows how the new sorting machines create mobility and immobility at the same time: for some travellers, borders open readily, but for others they are closed more firmly than ever. While a small circle of privileged people can travel almost anywhere today, the vast majority of the world’s population continues to be systematically excluded. Nowhere is the Janus nature of globalization more evident than at the borders of the 21st century.

Digital Migration

Koen Leurs
Digital Migration Book PDF

Author : Koen Leurs
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781529787115

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Digital Migration by Koen Leurs Pdf

"A revelation for digital researchers and a provocation for migration scholars... It introduces an insightful, inspiring, and inviting way of making sense of the messiness without losing hope of changing things." - Nishant Shah, Chinese University of Hong Kong "A must read for everyone who is concerned with questions of human mobility, media and communications and the digital border." - Myria Georgiou, LSE "A much-needed addition to scholarship on mobility, technology, and migration... The book is poised to become a touchstone text." - C.L. Quinan University of Melbourne In contemporary discussions on migration, digital technology is often seen as a ′smart′ disruptive tool. Bringing efficiencies to management, and safety to migrants. But the reality is always more complex. This book is a comprehensive and impassioned account of the relationship between digital technology and migration. From ′top-down′ governmental and corporate shaping of the migrant condition, to the ′bottom-up′ of digital practices helping migrants connect, engage and resist. Taking an interdisciplinary approach, Digital Migration explores: The power relations of digital infrastructures across migrant recruitment, transportation and communication. Migrant connections and the use of digital devices, platforms and networks. Dominant digital representations of migrants, and how they’re resisted. The affect and emotion of digital migration, from digital intimacy to transnational family life. How histories of pre and early-digital migration help us situate and rethink contemporary research. The realities of researching digital migration, including interviews with leading international researchers. Critical yet hopeful, Koen Leurs opens up the unequal power relations at the heart of digital migration studies, challenging us to imagine more just alternatives. Koen Leurs is an Associate Professor in Gender, Media and Migration Studies at the Graduate Gender Program, Department of Media and Culture, Utrecht University, the Netherlands. All author royalties for this book will be donated to the Alarm Phone, a hotline for boatpeople in distress.

Law, Practice and Politics of Forensic DNA Profiling

Victor Toom,Matthias Wienroth,Amade M’charek
Law Practice and Politics of Forensic DNA Profiling Book PDF

Author : Victor Toom,Matthias Wienroth,Amade M’charek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000818574

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Law, Practice and Politics of Forensic DNA Profiling by Victor Toom,Matthias Wienroth,Amade M’charek Pdf

This collection reviews developments in DNA profiling across jurisdictions with a focus on scientific and technological developments as well as their political, ethical, and socio-legal aspects. Written by leading scholars in the fields of social studies of forensic science, science and technology studies and socio-legal studies, the book provides state-of-the-art analyses of forensic DNA practices in a diverse range of jurisdictions, new and emerging forensic genetics technologies and issues of legitimacy. The work articulates the various forms of technolegal politics involved in the everyday, standardised and emerging practices of forensic genetics and engages with the most recent scholarly and policy literature. In analyses of empirical cases, and by taking into account the most recent technolegal developments, the book explores what it means to live in a world that is increasingly governed through anticipatory crime control and its related risk management and bio-surveillance mechanisms, which intervene with and produce political and legal subjectivities through human bodies in their DNA. This volume is an invaluable resource for those working in the areas of social studies of forensic science, science and technology studies, socio-legal studies, sociology, anthropology, ethics, law, politics and international relations.

Technopolitics and the Making of Europe

Nina Klimburg-Witjes,Paul Trauttmansdorff
Technopolitics and the Making of Europe Book PDF

Author : Nina Klimburg-Witjes,Paul Trauttmansdorff
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000953572

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Technopolitics and the Making of Europe by Nina Klimburg-Witjes,Paul Trauttmansdorff Pdf

This book explores the processes and practices of the securitization and de-securitization of European infrastructures and how political institutions interact with security and insecurity. Expert contributors address distinct areas, from border politics and biosecurity to health governance and law and border control enforcement, to examine the various ways in which infrastructures are envisioned, designed, negotiated and built. They explore how ‘infrastructuring’ contributes to emergent forms of European identity, integration, and statehood. The book will appeal to scholars and students of Science and Technology Studies, Political Sociology, Critical Security Studies, International Relations, European Integration Studies, Infrastructure Studies, or Critical Border and Migration Studies. The Introduction and the Afterword of this book are freely available as a downloadable Open Access PDF at http://www.taylorfrancis.com under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives (CC-BY-NC-ND) 4.0 license.

Methods in Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology

Bernard R. Glick
Methods in Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology Book PDF

Author : Bernard R. Glick
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351091398

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Methods in Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology by Bernard R. Glick Pdf

Methods in Plant Molecular Biology and Biotechnology emphasizes a variety of well-tested methods in plant molecular biology and biotechnology. For each detailed and tested protocol presented, a brief overview of the methodology is provided. This overview considers why the protocol is used, what other comparable methods are available, and what limitations can be expected with the protocol. Other chapters in the book present overviews regarding how to approach particular problems and introduce unique methods - such as how to use computer methodology to study isolated genes. The book will be a practical reference for plant physiologists, plant molecular biologists, phytopathologists, and microbiologists.

Applied Artificial Intelligence: Medicine, Biology, Chemistry, Financial, Games, Engineering

Nenad Filipovic
Applied Artificial Intelligence Medicine Biology Chemistry Financial Games Engineering Book PDF

Author : Nenad Filipovic
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2023-04-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031297175

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Applied Artificial Intelligence: Medicine, Biology, Chemistry, Financial, Games, Engineering by Nenad Filipovic Pdf

The book is covering knowledge and results in theory, methodology, and applications of artificial intelligence and machine learning in academia and industry. Nowadays, artificial intelligence has been used in every company where intelligence elements are embedded inside sensors, devices, machines, computers and networks. The chapters in this book integrated approach toward global exchange of information on technological advances, scientific innovations, and the effectiveness of various regulatory programs toward AI application in medicine, biology, chemistry, financial, games, law, and engineering. Readers can find AI application in industrial workplace safety, manufacturing systems, medical imaging, biomedical engineering application, different computational paradigm, COVID-19, liver tracking, drug delivery system, and cost-effectiveness analysis. Real examples from academia and industry give beyond state of the art for application of AI and ML in different areas. These chapters are extended papers from the First Serbian International Conference on Applied Artificial Intelligence (SICAAI), which was held in Kragujevac, Serbia, on May 19–20, 2022.

Methods in Membrane Biology

Edward D. Korn
Methods in Membrane Biology Book PDF

Author : Edward D. Korn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475702651

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Methods in Membrane Biology by Edward D. Korn Pdf

Volume 3 continues the approach carried out in the first two volumes of this se ries of publishing articles on membrane methodology which include, in addition to procedural details, incisive discussions of the ap plications of the methods and of their limitations. Wh at is the theoretical basis of the method, how and to what problems can it be applied, how does one interpret the results, what has thus far been achieved by the method, what lies in the future-these are the questions the authors have tried to answer. No area of membrane biology engages the interest of more investigators than studies of the plasma membrane. Four chapters in this volume are concerned with one or more aspects of the cell surface. Fundamental to all studies of the cell surface are the isolation and characterization of pure plasma membranes. Many preparations described in the literature are inadequate or are inadequately characterized. In the first chapter, Neville discusses the theoretical and practical bases of tissue fractionation, empha sizes the variations in enzyme content among plasma membranes from different sources, offers guidance in the choice of the proper criteria for assessing membrane purity, and suggests the best markers for detecting the possible presence of contaminating organelles. To review in detail each of the many preparations of plasma membranes that have been published is impossible.

Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

William V. Dashek
Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Book PDF

Author : William V. Dashek
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 477 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351091381

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Methods in Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by William V. Dashek Pdf

Modern plant science research currently integrates biochemistry and molecular biology. This book highlights recent trends in plant biotechnology and molecular genetics, serving as a working manual for scientists in academic, industrial, and federal laboratories. A wide variety of authors have contributed to this book, reflecting the thinking and expertise of active investigators who generate advances in technology. The authors were selected especially for their ability to create and/or implement novel research methods.

Computational Methods in Systems Biology

Ion Petre,Andrei Păun
Computational Methods in Systems Biology Book PDF

Author : Ion Petre,Andrei Păun
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-08-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031150340

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Computational Methods in Systems Biology by Ion Petre,Andrei Păun Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Computational Methods in Systems Biology, CMSB 2022, held in Bucharest, Romania, in September 2022. The 13 full papers and 4 tool papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 43 submissions. CMSB focuses on modeling, simulation, analysis, design and control of biological systems. The papers are arranged thematically as follows: Chemical reaction networks; Boolean networks; continuous and hybrid models; machine learning; software.

Methods in Muscle Biology

Charles Emerson,H. Lee Sweeney
Methods in Muscle Biology Book PDF

Author : Charles Emerson,H. Lee Sweeney
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 521 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780125641548

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Methods in Muscle Biology by Charles Emerson,H. Lee Sweeney Pdf

Methods in Muscle Biology is a comprehensive laboratory guide that details the methods used in the study of muscle biology. The techniques included embrace cell, developmental, and molecular biology, as well asphysiology, neurobiology, and medical research.

Liquid Borders

Mabel Moraña
Liquid Borders Book PDF

Author : Mabel Moraña
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000361445

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Liquid Borders by Mabel Moraña Pdf

Liquid Borders provides a timely and critical analysis of the large-scale migration of people across borders, which has sent shockwaves through the global world order in recent years. In this book, internationally recognized scholars and activists from a variety of fields analyze key issues related to diasporic movements, displacements, exiles, "illegal" migrants, border crossings, deportations, maritime ventures, and the militarization of borders from political, economic, and cultural perspectives. Ambitious in scope, with cases stretching from the Mediterranean to Australia, the US/Mexico border, Venezuela, and deterritorialized sectors in Colombia and Central America, the various contributions are unified around the notion of freedom of movement, and the recognition of the need to think differently about ideas of citizenship and sovereignty around the world. Liquid Borders will be of interest to policy makers, and to researchers across the humanities, sociology, area studies, politics, international relations, geography, and of course migration and border studies.