Moral Responsibility Reconsidered

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Moral Responsibility Reconsidered

Gregg D. Caruso,Derk Pereboom
Moral Responsibility Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Gregg D. Caruso,Derk Pereboom
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2022-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009219761

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Moral Responsibility Reconsidered by Gregg D. Caruso,Derk Pereboom Pdf

This Element examines the concept of moral responsibility as it is used in contemporary philosophical debates and explores the justifiability of the moral practices associated with it, including moral praise/blame, retributive punishment, and the reactive attitudes of resentment and indignation. After identifying and discussing several different varieties of responsibility-including causal responsibility, take-charge responsibility, role responsibility, liability responsibility, and the kinds of responsibility associated with attributability, answerability, and accountability-it distinguishes between basic and non-basic desert conceptions of moral responsibility and considers a number of skeptical arguments against each. It then outlines an alternative forward-looking account of moral responsibility grounded in non-desert-invoking desiderata such as protection, reconciliation, and moral formation. It concludes by addressing concerns about the practical implications of skepticism about desert-based moral responsibility and explains how optimistic skeptics can preserve most of what we care about when it comes to our interpersonal relationships, morality, and meaning in life.

Moral Responsibility

Christopher Cowley
Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Christopher Cowley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317547112

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Moral Responsibility by Christopher Cowley Pdf

How and to what degree are we responsible for our characters, our lives, our misfortunes, our relationships and our children? This question is at the heart of "Moral Responsibility". The book explores accusations and denials of moral responsibility for particular acts, responsibility for character, and the role of luck and fate in ethics. Moral responsibility as the grounds for a retributivist theory of punishment is examined, alongside discussions of forgiveness, parental responsibility, and responsibility before God. The book also discusses collective responsibility, bringing in notions of complicity and membership, and drawing on the seminal contemporary discussion of collective agency and responsibility: the Nuremberg trials.

Free Will and Moral Responsibility

Justin Caouette,Ishtiyaque Haji
Free Will and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Justin Caouette,Ishtiyaque Haji
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781443853231

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Free Will and Moral Responsibility by Justin Caouette,Ishtiyaque Haji Pdf

Determinism is, roughly, the thesis that facts about the past and the laws of nature entail all truths. A venerable, age-old dilemma concerning responsibility distils to this: if either determinism is true or it is not true, we lack “responsibility-grounding” control. Either determinism is true or it is not true. So, we lack responsibility-grounding control. Deprived of such control, no one is ever morally responsible for anything. A number of the freshly-minted essays in this collection address aspects of this dilemma. Responding to the horn that determinism undermines the freedom that responsibility (or moral obligation) requires, the freedom to do otherwise, some papers in this collection debate the merits of Frankfurt-style examples that purport to show that one can be responsible despite lacking alternatives. Responding to the horn that indeterminism implies luck or randomness, other papers discuss the strengths or shortcomings of libertarian free will or control. Also included in this collection are essays on the freedom requirements of moral obligation, forgiveness and free will, a “desert-free” conception of free will, and vicarious legal and moral responsibility. The authors of the essays in this volume are philosophers who have made significant contributions to debates in free will, moral responsibility, moral obligation, the reactive attitudes, philosophy of action, and philosophical psychology, and include John Martin Fischer, Robert Kane, Michael McKenna, Alfred Mele, and Derk Pereboom.

Moral Responsibility

Matthew Talbert
Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Matthew Talbert
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781509505173

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Moral Responsibility by Matthew Talbert Pdf

Most people would agree that a small child, or a cognitively impaired adult, is less responsible for their actions, good or bad, than an unimpaired adult. But how do we explain that difference, and how far can anyone be praised or blamed for what they have done? In this fascinating introduction, Matthew Talbert explores some of the key questions shaping current debates about moral responsibility, including: What is free will, and is it required for moral responsibility? Are we responsible for the unforeseen consequences of our actions? Is it fair to blame people for doing what they believe is right? And are psychopaths open to blame? As Talbert argues, we are morally responsible for our actions when they are related to us in particular ways: when our actions express our true selves, for example, or when we exercise certain kinds of control over them. It is because we bear these relationships to our actions that we are open to praise and blame. Moral Responsibility will be an important resource for students and researchers in ethics, moral psychology, and philosophy of agency and of great interest to all those wishing to understand an important aspect of our moral practices.

Responsibility and Control

John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza
Responsibility and Control Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316583753

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Responsibility and Control by John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive, systematic theory of moral responsibility. The authors explore the conditions under which individuals are morally responsible for actions, omissions, consequences, and emotions. The leading idea in the book is that moral responsibility is based on 'guidance control'. This control has two components: the mechanism that issues in the relevant behavior must be the agent's own mechanism, and it must be appropriately responsive to reasons. The book develops an account of both components. The authors go on to offer a sustained defense of the thesis that moral responsibility is compatible with causal determinism.

Perspectives on Moral Responsibility

John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza
Perspectives on Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781501721564

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Perspectives on Moral Responsibility by John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza Pdf

Explores aspects of responsibility, including moral accountability; hierarchy, rationality, and the real self; and ethical responsibility and alternative possibilities.

Moral Responsibility and Ontology

A. van den Beld
Moral Responsibility and Ontology Book PDF

Author : A. van den Beld
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401723619

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Moral Responsibility and Ontology by A. van den Beld Pdf

Ton van den Beld This book is one of the results of the international conference on Moral Responsibility and Ontology, which was held at Utrecht University in 1 June 1998. It contains a selection of the revised versions of the papers discussed at the conference. The theme is in need of some clarification. In the first place, 'responsi bility' is an ambiguous term. Although addition of the adjective 'moral' reduces the variety of its meanings (for example, moral responsibility cannot be confused with causal responsibility), different interpretations are still possible. Thus, the care of dependent children is a parental moral responsibility. That is, parents have the moral obligation to care for their children. It is their moral task, or role, to do so. If they fail to fulfil this obligation, they might be morally responsible for the result of this failure. Here, another meaning of 'moral responsibility' is involved: the children's misery might be imputed to their parents. They may be liable to blame. Moral responsibility in this sense is what the conference was and this book is about. It is about the conditions which must be met for a person to be justly held responsible for his or her moral faults and failures.

Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments

R. Jay Wallace
Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments Book PDF

Author : R. Jay Wallace
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674268210

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Responsibility and the Moral Sentiments by R. Jay Wallace Pdf

R. Jay Wallace advances a powerful and sustained argument against the common view that accountability requires freedom of will. Instead, he maintains, the fairness of holding people responsible depends on their rational competence: the power to grasp moral reasons and to control their behavior accordingly. He shows how these forms of rational competence are compatible with determinism. At the same time, giving serious consideration to incompatibilist concerns, Wallace develops a compelling diagnosis of the common assumption that freedom is necessary for responsibility.

Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community

Marion Smiley
Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community Book PDF

Author : Marion Smiley
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226763255

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Moral Responsibility and the Boundaries of Community by Marion Smiley Pdf

The question of responsibility plays a critical role not only in our attempts to resolve social and political problems, but in our very conceptions of what those problems are. Who, for example, is to blame for apartheid in South Africa? Is the South African government responsible? What about multinational corporations that do business there? Will uncovering the "true facts of the matter" lead us to the right answer? In an argument both compelling and provocative, Marion Smiley demonstrates how attributions of blame—far from being based on an objective process of factual discovery—are instead judgments that we ourselves make on the basis of our own political and social points of view. She argues that our conception of responsibility is a singularly modern one that locates the source of blameworthiness in an individual's free will. After exploring the flaws inherent in this conception, she shows how our judgments of blame evolve out of our configuration of social roles, our conception of communal boundaries, and the distribution of power upon which both are based. The great strength of Smiley's study lies in the way in which it brings together both rigorous philosophical analysis and an appreciation of the dynamics of social and political practice. By developing a pragmatic conception of moral responsibility, this work illustrates both how moral philosophy can enhance our understanding of social and political practices and why reflection on these practices is necessary to the reconstruction of our moral concepts.

Ignorance and Moral Responsibility

Michael J. Zimmerman
Ignorance and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Zimmerman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 393 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-08-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192675675

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Ignorance and Moral Responsibility by Michael J. Zimmerman Pdf

Michael J. Zimmerman investigates the relation between ignorance and moral responsibility. He begins with the presentation of a case in which a tragedy occurs, one to which many people have unwittingly contributed, and addresses the question of whether their ignorance absolves them of blame for what happened. Inspection of the case issues in the Argument from Ignorance, whose conclusion is that, to be blameworthy for one's behaviour and its consequences, one must at some time in the history of that behaviour have known that one was engaged in wrongdoing-a thesis that threatens to undermine many everyday ascriptions of responsibility. This argument is examined and refined in ensuing chapters by way of, first, a detailed inquiry into the nature of moral responsibility, ignorance, and control, all of which play a crucial role in the argument, and then an application of the fruits of this investigation to the question of whether and how someone might be to blame for behaviour that stems from either culpable ignorance, negligence, recklessness, or the kind of fundamental moral ignorance that often characterizes evildoers. The Argument from Ignorance implies that in a great many such cases the agent has an excuse for the wrongdoing in question. This is a disturbing verdict, and in the final chapter challenges to the argument are entertained. Despite the merits of some of these challenges, it is held that the argument, revised one last time, survives them.

The Moral Responsibility Delusion

Bruce N. Waller
The Moral Responsibility Delusion Book PDF

Author : Bruce N. Waller
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 195 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2022-10-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781527590175

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The Moral Responsibility Delusion by Bruce N. Waller Pdf

Belief in moral responsibility enjoys widespread support, both among philosophers and in popular culture. Moral responsibility for our characters and our acts is often regarded as beyond doubt or question, and, although the belief seems to be a cultural universal, it is particularly powerful in the USA and the UK. This book explores the deep psychological factors at the source of the profound commitment to belief in moral responsibility. Philosophers have developed legions of arguments in support of moral responsibility, but even philosophical champions of those arguments acknowledge that they are not conclusive and certainly not strong enough to account for the powerful belief in moral responsibility; and because those philosophical arguments are not widely known, they cannot be the source of the popular belief in moral responsibility. Belief in moral responsibility is rooted in forces that run much deeper than justifications favored by both philosophers and the layperson. This book is a quest to uncover those deeper sources, showing that the roots of the common belief in moral responsibility run deep, and they include powerful factors that rarely rise to consciousness.

My Way

John Martin Fischer
My Way Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0195346289

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My Way by John Martin Fischer Pdf

This is a selection of essays on moral responsibility that represent the major components of John Martin Fischer's overall approach to freedom of the will and moral responsibility. The collection exhibits the overall structure of Fischer's view and shows how the various elements fit together to form a comprehensive framework for analyzing free will and moral responsibility. The topics include deliberation and practical reasoning, freedom of the will, freedom of action, various notions of control, and moral accountability. The essays seek to provide a foundation for our practices of holding each other (and ourselves) morally and legally accountable for our behavior. A crucial move is the distinction between two kinds of control. According to Fischer, "regulative control" involves freedom to choose and do otherwise ("alternative possibilities"), whereas "guidance control" does not. Fischer contends that guidance control is all the freedom we need to be morally responsible agents. Further, he contends that such control is fully compatible with causal determinism. Additionally, Fischer argues that we do not need genuine access to alternative possibilities in order for there to be a legitimate point to practical reasoning. Fischer's overall framework contains an argument for the contention that guidance control, and not regulative control, is associated with moral responsibility, a sketch of a comprehensive theory of moral responsibility (that ties together responsibility for actions, omissions, consequences, and character), and an account of the value of moral responsibility. On this account, the value of exhibiting freedom (of the relevant sort) and thus being morally responsible for one's behavior is a species of the value of artistic self-expression.

Moral Responsibility

Nicole A. Vincent,Ibo van de Poel,Jeroen van den Hoven
Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Nicole A. Vincent,Ibo van de Poel,Jeroen van den Hoven
Publisher : Springer
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9400737718

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Moral Responsibility by Nicole A. Vincent,Ibo van de Poel,Jeroen van den Hoven Pdf

It is well over a decade since John Fischer and Mark Ravizza – and before them, Jay Wallace and Daniel Dennett – defended responsibility from the threat of determinism. But defending responsibility from determinism is a potentially endless and largely negative enterprise; it can go on for as long as dissenting voices remain, and although such work strengthens the theoretical foundations of these theories, it won’t necessarily build anything on top of those foundations, nor will it move these theories into new territory or explain how to apply them to practical contexts. To this end, the papers in this volume address these more positive challenges by exploring how compatibilist responsibility theory can be extended and/or applied in a range of practical contexts. For instance, how is the narrow philosophical concept of responsibility that was defended from the threat of determinism related to the plural notions of responsibility present in everyday discourse, and how might this more fine-grained understanding of responsibility open up new vistas and challenges for compatibilist theory? What light might compatibilism shed, and what light might be shed upon it, by political debates about access to public welfare in the context of responsibility for one’s own health, and by legal debates about the impact of self-intoxication on responsibility. Does compatibilist theory, which was originally designed to cater for analysis of individual actions, scale to scenarios that involve group action and collective responsibility — e.g. for harms due to human-induced climate change? This book’s chapters deal with a range of theoretical problems discussed in classic compatibilist literature — e.g. the relationship between responsibility and capacity, the role of historical tracing in discounting the exculpatory value of incapacities, and the justifiability of retributive punishment. But instead of motivating their discussions by focusing on the alleged threat that determinism poses to responsibility, these chapters’ authors have animated their discussions by tackling important practical problems which crop up in contemporary debates about responsibility.

Self-Blame and Moral Responsibility

Andreas Brekke Carlsson
Self Blame and Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Andreas Brekke Carlsson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781009179256

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Self-Blame and Moral Responsibility by Andreas Brekke Carlsson Pdf

New essays by leading moral philosophers on the nature and ethics of self-blame, and its connections to moral responsibility.

Responsibility Matters

Peter A. French
Responsibility Matters Book PDF

Author : Peter A. French
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015020818491

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Responsibility Matters by Peter A. French Pdf

Most of us spend a fair amount of time trying to avoid responsibility. That's not too astounding. What is surprising, says Peter French, is that we tend to dodge the good variety as well as the bad.