Responsibility And Control

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Responsibility and Control

John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza
Responsibility and Control Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1999-10-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316583753

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Responsibility and Control by John Martin Fischer,Mark Ravizza Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive, systematic theory of moral responsibility. The authors explore the conditions under which individuals are morally responsible for actions, omissions, consequences, and emotions. The leading idea in the book is that moral responsibility is based on 'guidance control'. This control has two components: the mechanism that issues in the relevant behavior must be the agent's own mechanism, and it must be appropriately responsive to reasons. The book develops an account of both components. The authors go on to offer a sustained defense of the thesis that moral responsibility is compatible with causal determinism.

Accountability

Robert Lebow,Randy Spitzer
Accountability Book PDF

Author : Robert Lebow,Randy Spitzer
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781609943097

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Accountability by Robert Lebow,Randy Spitzer Pdf

Using a wealth of real-world examples, this breakthrough book offers a new freedom-based management paradigm that radically improves every aspect of business-from how we hire, compensate, and motivate people to how we address quality issues, serve customers, review employees, and more. Accountability tells the story of Pete Williams, a hard-charging CEO, who meets Stan "Kip" Kiplinger, a retired businessman, during a cross-country train trip. Pete's manufacturing business is in critical condition; productivity is falling. He's tried all the popular management approaches, but he can't get his people to be accountable for meeting their goals. Kip points out that every management system Pete has used is ultimately based on controlling people. Rather than encouraging people to be accountable, control-based systems discourage accountability by destroying people's sense of ownership of their job. Kip introduces Pete to a new way of leading people based on freedom-giving people the freedom to make their own choices and to do it their way. This doesn't mean anarchy; it means leadership expects everyone to act like an adult and take responsibility for his or her actions and their outcomes. Accountability details how this new approach yields a consistent flow of creative innovations and organizational improvements impossible under the old, coercive systems.

My Way

John Martin Fischer
My Way Book PDF

Author : John Martin Fischer
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195179552

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My Way by John Martin Fischer Pdf

A collection of John Martin Fischer's essays on free will and moral responsibility. Fischer's overall framework contains an argument for the contention that moral responsibility does not require free will in the sense that implies alternative possibilities and a sketch of a comprehensive theory of moral responsibility.

Accountability

Rob LeBow,Randy Spitzer
Accountability Book PDF

Author : Rob LeBow,Randy Spitzer
Publisher : Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2002-07-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781605096100

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Accountability by Rob LeBow,Randy Spitzer Pdf

The authors show how to transform a business by replacing the control and manipulation that typically characterize the workplace with personal accountability.

Conversation and Responsibility

Michael McKenna
Conversation and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Michael McKenna
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199876501

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Conversation and Responsibility by Michael McKenna Pdf

In this book Michael McKenna advances a new theory of moral responsibility, one that builds upon the work of P. F. Strawson. As McKenna demonstrates, moral responsibility can be explained on analogy with a conversation. The relation between a morally responsible agent and those who hold her morally responsible is similar to the relation between a speaker and her audience. A responsible agent's actions are bearers of meaning--agent meaning--just as a speaker's utterances are bearers of speaker meaning. Agent meaning is a function of the moral quality of the will with which the agent acts. Those who hold an agent morally responsible for what she does do so by responding to her as if in a conversation. By responding with certain morally reactive attitudes, such as resentment or indignation, they thereby communicate their regard for the meaning taken to be revealed in that agent's actions. It is then open for the agent held responsible to respond to those holding her responsible by offering an apology, a justification, an excuse, or some other response, thereby extending the evolving conversational exchange. The conversational theory of moral responsibility that McKenna develops here accepts two features of Strawson's theory: that moral responsibility is essentially interpersonal--so that being responsible must be understood by reference to the nature of holding responsible--and that the moral emotions are central to holding responsible. While upholding these two aspects of Strawson's theory, McKenna's theory rejects a further Strawsonian thesis, which is that holding morally responsible is more fundamental or basic than being morally responsible. On the conversational theory, the conditions for holding responsible are dependent on the nature of the agent who is responsible. So holding responsible cannot be more basic than being responsible. Nevertheless, the nature of the agent who is morally responsible is to be understood in terms of sensitivity to those who would make moral demands of her, thereby holding her responsible. Being responsible is therefore also dependent on holding responsible. Thus, neither being nor holding morally responsible is more basic than the other. They are mutually dependent.

Loss of Control and Diminished Responsibility

Alan Reed
Loss of Control and Diminished Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Alan Reed
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781317103301

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Loss of Control and Diminished Responsibility by Alan Reed Pdf

This book provides a leading point of reference in the field of partial defences to murder and with respect to the mental condition defences of loss of control and diminished responsibility in general. The work includes contributions from leading specialists from different jurisdictions. Divided into two parts, the first provides an analysis from the perspective of the UK, looking at particular concerns such as domestic violence, revenge and mixed motive killings, mistaken beliefs. The second part presents a comparative and international view to provide a wider background of how alternative systems treat issues of human frailty short of full insanity (loss of control, diminished responsibility) in the context of the criminal law.

The Responsibility Virus

Roger Martin
The Responsibility Virus Book PDF

Author : Roger Martin
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0465044115

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The Responsibility Virus by Roger Martin Pdf

Are you a heroic leader? Or are you a passive follower? Chances are you act like one or the other, and it's doing serious damage to your company, your customers, and your colleagues. The reason behind your harmful behavior? The fear that you'll be held responsible for any failures -which often makes failure the inevitable outcome. Management guru Roger Martin calls this fear of failure and the behavior it causes "The Responsibility Virus." With lively case studies based on real business practice, he shows how the Virus "infects" corporations and nonprofit organizations large and small. No message could be more urgent in today's business climate.Martin lays out a wholly original way of understanding group dynamics. His impassioned belief in the "power of one" will be required reading for any of us who think about how we function in organizations, from the boardroom to the mail room.

Competing Responsibilities

Susanna Trnka,Catherine Trundle
Competing Responsibilities Book PDF

Author : Susanna Trnka,Catherine Trundle
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-03-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780822373056

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Competing Responsibilities by Susanna Trnka,Catherine Trundle Pdf

Noting the pervasiveness of the adoption of "responsibility" as a core ideal of neoliberal governance, the contributors to Competing Responsibilities challenge contemporary understandings and critiques of that concept in political, social, and ethical life. They reveal that neoliberalism's reification of the responsible subject masks the myriad forms of individual and collective responsibility that people engage with in their everyday lives, from accountability, self-sufficiency, and prudence to care, obligation, and culpability. The essays—which combine social theory with ethnographic research from Europe, North America, Africa, and New Zealand—address a wide range of topics, including critiques of corporate social responsibility practices; the relationships between public and private responsibilities in the context of state violence; the tension between calls on individuals and imperatives to groups to prevent the transmission of HIV; audit culture; and how health is cast as a citizenship issue. Competing Responsibilities allows for the examination of modes of responsibility that extend, challenge, or coexist with the neoliberal focus on the individual cultivation of the self. Contributors Barry D. Adam, Elizabeth Anne Davis, Filippa Lentzos, Jessica Robbins-Ruszkowski, Nikolas Rose, Rosalind Shaw, Cris Shore, Jessica M. Smith, Susanna Trnka, Catherine Trundle, Jarrett Zigon

The Origins of Responsibility

François Raffoul
The Origins of Responsibility Book PDF

Author : François Raffoul
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-04-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253221735

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The Origins of Responsibility by François Raffoul Pdf

François Raffoul approaches the concept of responsibility in a manner that is distinct from its traditional interpretation as accountability of the willful subject. Exploring responsibility in the works of Nietzsche, Sartre, Levinas, Heidegger, and Derrida, Raffoul identifies decisive moments in the development of the concept, retrieves its origins, and explores new reflections on it. For Raffoul, responsibility is less about a sovereign subject establishing a sphere of power and control than about exposure to an event that does not come from us and yet calls to us. These original and thoughtful investigations of the post-metaphysical senses of responsibility chart new directions for ethics in the continental tradition.

Moral Responsibility

Nicole A. Vincent,Ibo van de Poel,Jeroen van den Hoven
Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Nicole A. Vincent,Ibo van de Poel,Jeroen van den Hoven
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2011-08-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400718784

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Moral Responsibility by Nicole A. Vincent,Ibo van de Poel,Jeroen van den Hoven Pdf

It is well over a decade since John Fischer and Mark Ravizza – and before them, Jay Wallace and Daniel Dennett – defended responsibility from the threat of determinism. But defending responsibility from determinism is a potentially endless and largely negative enterprise; it can go on for as long as dissenting voices remain, and although such work strengthens the theoretical foundations of these theories, it won’t necessarily build anything on top of those foundations, nor will it move these theories into new territory or explain how to apply them to practical contexts. To this end, the papers in this volume address these more positive challenges by exploring how compatibilist responsibility theory can be extended and/or applied in a range of practical contexts. For instance, how is the narrow philosophical concept of responsibility that was defended from the threat of determinism related to the plural notions of responsibility present in everyday discourse, and how might this more fine-grained understanding of responsibility open up new vistas and challenges for compatibilist theory? What light might compatibilism shed, and what light might be shed upon it, by political debates about access to public welfare in the context of responsibility for one’s own health, and by legal debates about the impact of self-intoxication on responsibility. Does compatibilist theory, which was originally designed to cater for analysis of individual actions, scale to scenarios that involve group action and collective responsibility — e.g. for harms due to human-induced climate change? This book’s chapters deal with a range of theoretical problems discussed in classic compatibilist literature — e.g. the relationship between responsibility and capacity, the role of historical tracing in discounting the exculpatory value of incapacities, and the justifiability of retributive punishment. But instead of motivating their discussions by focusing on the alleged threat that determinism poses to responsibility, these chapters’ authors have animated their discussions by tackling important practical problems which crop up in contemporary debates about responsibility.

Against Moral Responsibility

Bruce N. Waller
Against Moral Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Bruce N. Waller
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262016599

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Against Moral Responsibility by Bruce N. Waller Pdf

A vigorous attack on moral responsibility in all its forms argues that the abolition of moral responsibility will be liberating and beneficial. In Against Moral Responsibility, Bruce Waller launches a spirited attack on a system that is profoundly entrenched in our society and its institutions, deeply rooted in our emotions, and vigorously defended by philosophers from ancient times to the present. Waller argues that, despite the creative defenses of it by contemporary thinkers, moral responsibility cannot survive in our naturalistic-scientific system. The scientific understanding of human behavior and the causes that shape human character, he contends, leaves no room for moral responsibility. Waller argues that moral responsibility in all its forms—including criminal justice, distributive justice, and all claims of just deserts—is fundamentally unfair and harmful and that its abolition will be liberating and beneficial. What we really want—natural human free will, moral judgments, meaningful human relationships, creative abilities—would survive and flourish without moral responsibility. In the course of his argument, Waller examines the origins of the basic belief in moral responsibility, proposes a naturalistic understanding of free will, offers a detailed argument against moral responsibility and critiques arguments in favor of it, gives a general account of what a world without moral responsibility would look like, and examines the social and psychological aspects of abolishing moral responsibility. Waller not only mounts a vigorous, and philosophically rigorous, attack on the moral responsibility system, but also celebrates the benefits that would result from its total abolition.

Making Sense of Freedom and Responsibility

Dana Kay Nelkin
Making Sense of Freedom and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Dana Kay Nelkin
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-08-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191619427

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Making Sense of Freedom and Responsibility by Dana Kay Nelkin Pdf

Dana Kay Nelkin presents a simple and natural account of freedom and moral responsibility which responds to the great variety of challenges to the idea that we are free and responsible, before ultimately reaffirming our conception of ourselves as agents. Making Sense of Freedom and Responsibility begins with a defense of the rational abilities view, according to which one is responsible for an action if and only if one acts with the ability to recognize and act for good reasons. The view is compatibilist?that is, on the view defended, responsibility is compatible with determinism?and one of its striking features is a certain asymmetry: it requires the ability to do otherwise for responsibility when actions are blameworthy, but not when they are praiseworthy. In defending and elaborating the view, Nelkin questions long-held assumptions such as those concerning the relation between fairness and blame and the nature of so-called reactive attitudes such as resentment and forgiveness. Her argument not only fits with a metaphysical picture of causation?agent-causation?often assumed to be available only to incompatibilist accounts, but receives positive support from the intuitively appealing Ought Implies Can Principle, and establishes a new interpretation of freedom and moral responsibility that dovetails with a compelling account of our inescapable commitments as rational agents.

Agency and Responsibility

Jeanette Kennett
Agency and Responsibility Book PDF

Author : Jeanette Kennett
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199266302

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Agency and Responsibility by Jeanette Kennett Pdf

Is it ever possible for people to act freely and intentionally against their better judgement? Is it ever possible to act in opposition to one's strongest desire? If either of these questions are answered in the negative, the common-sense distinctions between recklessness, weakness of willand compulsion collapse. This would threaten our ordinary notion of self-control and undermine our practice of holding each other responsible for moral failure. So a clear and plausible account of how weakness of will and self-control are possible is of great practical significance.Taking the problem of weakness of will as her starting point, Jeanette Kennett builds an admirably comprehensive and integrated account of moral agency which gives a central place to the capacity for self-control. Her account of the exercise and limits of self-control vindicates the common-sensedistinction between weakness of will and compulsion and so underwrites our ordinary allocations of moral responsibility. She addresses with clarity and insight a range of important topics in moral psychology, such as the nature of valuing and desiring, conceptions of virtue, moral conflict, andthe varieties of recklessness (here characterised as culpable bad judgement) - and does so in terms which make their relations to each other and to the challenges of real life obvious. Agency and Responsibility concludes by testing the accounts developed of self-control, moral failure, and moralresponsibility against the hard cases provided by acts of extreme evil.

Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions

Ferdinand David Schoeman
Responsibility Character and the Emotions Book PDF

Author : Ferdinand David Schoeman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521339510

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Responsibility, Character, and the Emotions by Ferdinand David Schoeman Pdf

An examination of the responsibility individuals have for their actions and characters.

Losing Control & Liking it

Timothy L. Sanford
Losing Control Liking it Book PDF

Author : Timothy L. Sanford
Publisher : Focus on the Family Publishing
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008-12-22
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 1589974816

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Losing Control & Liking it by Timothy L. Sanford Pdf

It's been drummed into parents' heads that they have to make their kids turn out right. Sanford shows parents how to give up the fears about their teenager's future and discover the truth about how God parents his children.