Nanoscience And Nanotechnology In Security And Protection Against Cbrn Threats

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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats

Plamen Petkov,Mohammed Essaid Achour,Cyril Popov
Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats Book PDF

Author : Plamen Petkov,Mohammed Essaid Achour,Cyril Popov
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 473 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402420180

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Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection against CBRN Threats by Plamen Petkov,Mohammed Essaid Achour,Cyril Popov Pdf

This book is based on the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on “Nanoscience and Nanotechnology in Security and Protection Against CBRN Threats” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, September 2019. It gives a broad overview on this topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) in the form of nanowires, nanoparticles, nanocomposites, nanodots, thin films, etc. and contributions on their applications in diverse security and safety related fields. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach drawing on the Nanoscience and Nanotechnology know-how of authors from Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, Materials Science and Biology. A further plus-point of the book, which represents the knowledge of experts from over 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the background on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security

Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov
Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection Information and Energy Security Book PDF

Author : Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401796972

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Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security by Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Wilhelm Kulisch,Cyril Popov Pdf

The preparation and characterization of various nano-scaled materials and their applications in diverse security and safety- related fields. Readers are provided with a broad overview on the topic as it combines articles addressing the preparation and characterization of different nano-scaled materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.). The contributions derive from the lectures and contributions of the NATO Advanced Study Institute meeting “Nanoscience Advances in CBRN Agents Detection, Information and Energy Security” held in Sozopol, Bulgaria, 29 May - 6 June, 2014. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach, utilizing Nanoscience and Nanotechnology research from different disciplines including; physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A major advantage of this book, which represents the knowledge of experts from 20 countries, is the combination of longer papers introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and brief contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security

Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn
Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security Book PDF

Author : Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789402419092

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Functional Nanostructures and Sensors for CBRN Defence and Environmental Safety and Security by Anatolie Sidorenko,Horst Hahn Pdf

Over the last decade, techniques for materials preparation and processing at nanometer scale have advanced rapidly, leading to the introduction of novel principles for a new generation of sensors and detectors. At the same time, the chemical industry, transport and agriculture produce huge amounts of dangerous waste gases and liquids, leading to soil, air and water contamination. One more modern threat - international terrorism - demands that scientists make efforts to apply new principles and technologies to protect society against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) attacks and to develop novel effective technologies for the remediation of large contaminated areas. Accordingly, the main goal of this book is to bring together experts (theorists, experimentalists, engineers and technologists) for an extensive discussion covering: novel principles for functional nanostructures and detector fabrication and implementation, the development of novel technologies for the deactivation of CBRN agents, their experimental realization and their application in novel monitoring and control systems, and technological processes for soil and water remediation, with a view to environmental protection and defence against CBRN-based terrorism. In keeping with the book’s main goal, the following topics are highlighted and discussed: - Sensors and detectors - detection of chemicals, principles of “artificial nose” and chemical “micro-lab on a chip” design, surface and underground water quality monitoring systems, molecular electronics, superconducting electronic devices, quantum detectors and Qubits. - Environmental protection and CBRN - detection of infrared, microwave, X-ray and terahertz radiation. Principles for novel IR-, UV-, and Terahertz-wave devices for the detection of low-contrast objects. - Novel technological processes for CBRN destruction and deactivation. All these topics are strongly interrelated, both with regard to fundamental aspects and to fabrication and implementation technologies; in addition, they are highly promising for application in novel functional devices, computer logics, sensing and detection of low-concentration chemicals, weak and extremely weak magnetic and microwave fields, infrared and ultraviolet radiation. Given its scope, the book will be a useful and interesting guide for a broad readership of engineers, scientists, PhD students and experts in the area of defence against environmental terrorism.

Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents

Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Cyril Popov,Wilhelm Kulisch
Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents Book PDF

Author : Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Cyril Popov,Wilhelm Kulisch
Publisher : Springer
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402412987

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Advanced Nanotechnologies for Detection and Defence against CBRN Agents by Plamen Petkov,Dumitru Tsiulyanu,Cyril Popov,Wilhelm Kulisch Pdf

This volume gives a broad overview of advanced technologies for detection and defence against chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents. It provides chapters addressing the preparation and characterization of different nanoscale materials (metals, oxides, glasses, polymers, carbon-based, etc.) and their applications in fields related to security and safety. In addition, it presents an interdisciplinary approach as the contributors come from different areas of research, such as physics, chemistry, engineering, materials science and biology. A major feature of the book is the combination of longer chapters introducing the basic knowledge on a certain topic, and shorter contributions highlighting specific applications in different security areas.

Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense

Terri A. Camesano
Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense Book PDF

Author : Terri A. Camesano
Publisher : Springer
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401772181

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Nanotechnology to Aid Chemical and Biological Defense by Terri A. Camesano Pdf

This book presents research into chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) defense and environmental security, exploring practical implications of the research. Contributions from a diverse group of international civilian researchers present the latest work on nanotechnology problems in this area, looking at detection, protective technologies, decontamination and threats to environmental security due to bacteriophages and nanomaterials. Highlights include the potential of Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) to characterize the nanoscale properties of microbial pathogens, the development of bacteriophage-based therapeutics, prophylactic and diagnostic preparations and their uses in different fields, such as medicine, veterinary, agriculture, food and water safety, amongst others. Readers may also consider an inexpensive bioassay suited for assessing chemical poisoning in the environment such as the presence of pesticides, sensors to detect ultra-trace quantities of the explosive Pentaerythritol tetranitrate (PETN) using nanotubes and electrochemical sensors to simultaneously detect and reduce the explosive trinitrotoluene (TNT) to 2,4,6-triaminotoluene (TAT) in solution. This book shows how cooperative research among NATO countries and NATO partners can make a critical contribution to meeting the opportunities and challenges of nanotechnology problems relevant to chemical and biological defense needs. The papers presented here are representative of contributions made to the Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) on September 22-26, 2014 in Antalya, Turkey, to address the NATO SPS Key Priority of Defense against CBRN Agents and Environmental Security.

Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense

Margaret Kosal
Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense Book PDF

Author : Margaret Kosal
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 163 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781441900623

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Nanotechnology for Chemical and Biological Defense by Margaret Kosal Pdf

New and unpredicted technologies are emerging at an unprecedented pace around the world. Communication of those new discoveries is occurring faster than ever, meaning that the unique ownership of a piece of new technology is no longer a sufficient position, if not impossible. In today’s world, recognition of the potential applications of a technology and a sense of purpose in exploiting it are far more important than simply having access to it. Technological surprise has and will continue to take many forms. A plethora of new technologies are under development for peaceful means but may have un- tended security consequences and will certainly require innovative counterme- ures. A relevant example is the tremendous development in biotechnology that has occurred since the advent of recombinant DNA and tissue culture-based processes in the 1970s. If US government agencies and the defense and academic commu- ties had more clearly recognized the potential for biotechnology to affect fun- mental security and warfighting doctrines 20 years ago, the situation today could be very different. Defense against chemical and biological weapons – from both states and nonstate actors – currently presents a threat that is difficult to predict and for which traditional solutions are increasingly less effective. Nanotechnology has emerged as a well-funded discipline that, like biote- nology, carries the potential for groundbreaking applications and the potential for unpredictable harm. The world is likely 20 years away from the full impact of the nanotechnology on defensive capabilities.

Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN

Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN Book PDF

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402413045

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Nanostructured Materials for the Detection of CBRN by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

This book includes topics in nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensors, security systems, and CBRN agents detection. There have been many significant advances in the past two years and some entirely new directions of research are just opening up. Recent developments in nanotechnology and measurement techniques now allow experimental investigation of the physical properties of nanostructured materials. The book presents new methods for the detection of chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) agents using chemical and biochemical sensors. Identification, protection and decontamination are the main scientific and technological responses for the modern challenges of CBRN agents.

Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN

Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN Book PDF

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789402420302

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Advanced Nanomaterials for Detection of CBRN by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

This book is devoted to advanced materials and perspective sensors, which is one of the most important problems in nanotechnology and security. This book is useful for researchers, scientist and graduate students in the fields of solid state physics, nanotechnology and security.

Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges

Maurizio Martellini,Andrea Malizia
Cyber and Chemical Biological Radiological Nuclear Explosives Challenges Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Martellini,Andrea Malizia
Publisher : Springer
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-30
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319621081

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Cyber and Chemical, Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, Explosives Challenges by Maurizio Martellini,Andrea Malizia Pdf

This book covers the security and safety of CBRNE assets and management, and illustrates which risks may emerge and how to counter them through an enhanced risk management approach. It also tackles the CBRNE-Cyber threats, their risk mitigation measures and the relevance of raising awareness and education enforcing a CBRNE-Cy security culture. The authors present international instruments and legislation to deal with these threats, for instance the UNSCR1540. The authors address a multitude of stakeholders, and have a multidisciplinary nature dealing with cross-cutting areas like the convergence of biological and chemical, the development of edging technologies, and in the cyber domain, the impelling risks due to the use of malwares against critical subsystems of CBRN facilities. Examples are provided in this book. Academicians, diplomats, technicians and engineers working in the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear, explosive and cyber fields will find this book valuable as a reference. Students studying in these related fields will also find this book useful as a reference.

Enhancing CBRNE Safety & Security: Proceedings of the SICC 2017 Conference

Andrea Malizia,Marco D'Arienzo
Enhancing CBRNE Safety Security Proceedings of the SICC 2017 Conference Book PDF

Author : Andrea Malizia,Marco D'Arienzo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319917917

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Enhancing CBRNE Safety & Security: Proceedings of the SICC 2017 Conference by Andrea Malizia,Marco D'Arienzo Pdf

This book presents the proceedings of SICC 2017, a conference devoted to promoting the dissemination of the different methodologies, techniques, theories, strategies, technologies and best practices on the prevention and mitigation of CBRNE risks. As the first scientific international conference on safety & security issues in the CBRNE field, SICC 2017 attracted contributions resulting from fruitful inter-professional collaborations between university and military experts, specialized operators, decision makers and the industry. As such, these proceedings are primarily intended for academics and professionals from public, private and military entities. It is the first trans-disciplinary collection of scientific papers from the numerous fields related to CBRNE.

Nanotechnology for Defence Applications

Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit
Nanotechnology for Defence Applications Book PDF

Author : Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030298807

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Nanotechnology for Defence Applications by Narendra Kumar,Ambesh Dixit Pdf

This book examines the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology in military defence strategies. Both historical and current perspectives on military technologies are discussed. The book provides comprehensive details on current trends in the application of nanotechnology to ground, air, and naval specializations. Furthermore, nanotechnology-enabled high energy explosives and propellants, chemical, biological, radiation, and nuclear threats and their detection/protection, and camouflage and stealth for signature management of military targets in multispectral wavelength signals are analyzed. The book also covers nanotechnology-enabled armor and platforms, which may serve as lightweight and high mechanical strength options in contrast to conventional systems. Finally, the book also emphasizes future military applications of nanotechnology and its integration into ‘smart’ materials. Provides comprehensive details on trends in the application of nanotechnology to ground, air, and naval defence systems; Examines the application of nanoscience and nanotechnology in military defence strategies; Offers pathways and research avenues for development of nanotechnology and materials applications in military capacities.

Water Safety, Security and Sustainability

Ashok Vaseashta,Carmen Maftei
Water Safety Security and Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Ashok Vaseashta,Carmen Maftei
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 725 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030760083

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Water Safety, Security and Sustainability by Ashok Vaseashta,Carmen Maftei Pdf

This book focuses on threats, especially contaminants, to drinking water and the supply system, especially in municipalities but also in industrial and even residential settings. The safety, security, and suitability landscape can be described as dynamic and complex stemming from necessity and hence culpability due to the emerging threats and risks, vis-a-vis globalization resulting in new forms of contaminants being used due to new technologies. The book provides knowledge and guidance for engineers, scientists, designers, researchers, and students who are involved in water, sustainability, and study of security issues. This book starts out with basics of water usage, current statistics, and an overview ofwater resources. The book then introduces different scenarios of safety and security and areas that researchers need to focus. Following that, the book presents different types of contaminants – inadvertent, intentional, or incidental. The next section presents different methodologies of contamination sensing/detection and remediation strategies as per guidance and standards set globally. The book then concludes with selected chapters on water management, including critical infrastructure that is critical to maintaining safe water supplies to cities and municipalities. Each chapter includes descriptive information for professionals in their respective fields. The breadth of chapters offers insights into how science (physical, natural, and social) and technology can support new developments to manage the complexity resident within the evolving threat and risk landscape.

21st Century Prometheus

Maurizio Martellini,Ralf Trapp
21st Century Prometheus Book PDF

Author : Maurizio Martellini,Ralf Trapp
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030282851

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21st Century Prometheus by Maurizio Martellini,Ralf Trapp Pdf

This book describes the evolving CBRN risk landscape and highlights advances in the “core” CBRN technologies, including when combined with (improvised) explosive devices (CBRNe threats). It analyses how associated technologies create new safety and security risks, challenging certain assumptions that underlie current control regimes. The book also shows how technologies can be enablers for more effective strategies to mitigate these risks. 21st-century safety and security risks emanating from chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear materials – whether resulting from natural events, accidents or malevolent use - are increasingly shaped by technologies that enable their development, production or use in ways that differ from the past. Artificial intelligence, the use of cyberspace, the revolution in the life sciences, new manufacturing methods, new platforms and equipment for agent delivery, hypersonic weapons systems, information tools utilised in hybrid warfare – these and other technologies are reshaping the global security environment and CBRN landscape. They are leading to a growing potential for highly targeted violence, and they can lead to greater instability and vulnerability worldwide. At the same time, technology offers solutions to manage CBRN risks. Examples are faster detection, more accurate characterisation of the nature and origin of CBRN agents, new forensic investigation methods, or new medical treatments for victims of CBRN incidents. New educational concepts help to foster a culture of responsibility in science and technology and strengthen governance. New training methods help develop practical skills to manage CBRN risks more effectively. The book concludes that there is a growing need for a holistic framework towards CBRN risk mitigation. Traditional arms control mechanisms such as global, regional or bilateral treaties and export controls are still needed, as they provide a necessary legal and institutional framework. But laws and technology denial alone will not suffice, and institutional mechanisms can at times be weak. Given the pace of technological progress and the diffusion of critical knowledge, tools and materials, policymakers must accept that CBRN risks cannot be eliminated altogether. Instead, society has to learn to manage these risks and develop resilience against them. This requires a “softer”, broadly based multi-stakeholder approach involving governments, industry, the research and development communities, educators, and civil society. Furthermore, educating policymakers that cutting-edge technologies may seriously affect global strategic stability could create incentives for developing a more creative and contemporary arms control strategy that fosters cooperation rather than incremental polarisation.

Nanomaterials for Security

Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Nanomaterials for Security Book PDF

Author : Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401775939

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Nanomaterials for Security by Janez Bonča,Sergei Kruchinin Pdf

This book comprises 25 contributions focussed on nanotechnology for sensor applications. They stem from presentations at the NATO Advanced Research Workshop "Nanomaterials for Security". The chapters cover a broad but interrelated range of topics, including nanophysics, nanotechnology, nanomaterials, sensors, biosensor security systems, and explosive detection. They reflect many significant advances over the past two years as well as some entirely new directions of research that are just beginning to be explored.

Nanotechnology in the Defense Industry

Madhuri Sharon,Angelica S. L. Rodriguez,Chetna Sharon,Pio Sifuentes Gallardo
Nanotechnology in the Defense Industry Book PDF

Author : Madhuri Sharon,Angelica S. L. Rodriguez,Chetna Sharon,Pio Sifuentes Gallardo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119460121

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Nanotechnology in the Defense Industry by Madhuri Sharon,Angelica S. L. Rodriguez,Chetna Sharon,Pio Sifuentes Gallardo Pdf

This book will be about various aspects related to applications and use of knowledge of nanotechnology in promoting defense activities. The area in which scientists are focusing includes (i) nano-devices such as sensors, GPS & computers, chemical & biological weapons, nano-fabrics, bulletproof materials, nano-stealth coating, use of nanotechnology in various areas of aerospace. It is intended to cover available methodologies and understanding of technologies for these applications. Not only for destructive but also to improve medical and casualty, safety care for soldiers, and to produce lightweight, strong and multi-functional materials for use in body armour, both for protection and to provide enhanced connectivity will be covered.