Negation And Polarity

Negation And Polarity Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Negation And Polarity book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives

Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee
Negation and Polarity Experimental Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319174648

Get Book

Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives by Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee Pdf

This volume offers insights on experimental and empirical research in theoretical linguistic issues of negation and polarity, focusing on how negation is marked and how negative polarity is emphatic and how it interacts with double negation. Metalinguistic negation and neg-raising are also explored in the volume. Leading specialists in the field present novel ideas by employing various experimental methods in felicity judgments, eye tracking, self-paced readings, prosody and ERP. Particular attention is given to extensive crosslinguistc data from French, Catalan and Korean along with analyses using semantic and pragmatic methods, corpus linguistics, diachronic perspectives and longitudinal acquisitional studies as well as signed and gestural negation. Each contribution is situated with regards to major previous studies, thereby offering readers insights on the current state of the art in research on negation and negative polarity, highlighting how theory and data together contributes to the understanding of cognition and mind.

The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi

Rajesh Kumar
The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi Book PDF

Author : Rajesh Kumar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9781135504755

Get Book

The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi by Rajesh Kumar Pdf

This books studies syntax of NPIs and their interaction with sentential negatives in Hindi. It outlines the clause structure of Hindi and locates the syntactic position of sentential negatives as well as constituent negatives within the structure. It is argued that sentential negative in Hindi negation marker heads its own maximal projection, NegP, which is immediately dominated by TP. In addition to locating the position of negation markers in the clause structure, it outlines the distribution of negative polarity items (NPIs) in Hindi and the structural constraints on their licensing by sentential negative. The book argues that an NPI in Hindi is licensed overtly in the course of derivation by a c-commanding negative marker. The bulk of the evidence presented in this book argues against previous theoretical accounts that claim that NPI licensing involves covert syntactic operations such as LF movement or reconstruction. With respect to the classification of NPIs , this book also shows the existence of two different types of NPIs in Hindi; namely, strong NPIs and weak NPIs. Strong NPIs require a clause mate c-commanding negative licensor, whereas weak NPIs are quantifiers and are similar to free choice 'any' in English that are interpreted as NPIs in the presence of a c-commanding negative licensor.

Polarity Sensitivity as (non) Veridical Dependency

Anastasia Giannakidou
Polarity Sensitivity as non Veridical Dependency Book PDF

Author : Anastasia Giannakidou
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027227447

Get Book

Polarity Sensitivity as (non) Veridical Dependency by Anastasia Giannakidou Pdf

Polarity phenomena have been known to linguists since Klima's seminal work on English negation. In this monograph Giannakidou presents a novel theory of polarity which avoids the empirical and conceptual problems of previous approaches by introducing a notion wider than negation and downward entailment: (non)veridicality. The leading idea is that the various polarity phenomena observed in language are manifestations of the dependency of certain expessions, i.e. polarity items, to the (non)veridicality of the context of appearence. Dependencies to negation or downward entailment emerge as subcases of nonveridicality.The (non)veridical dependency may be positive (licensing), or negative (anti-licensing), and arises from the sensitivity semantics of polarity items. The book is also concerned with the syntactic mapping of the sensitivity dependency. It is argued that licensing does not necessarily correspond to a requirement that the licensee be in the scope of the licenser. In some cases, for instance for the interpretation of negative concord, the reverse is required: that the licensee takes the licenser in its scope. The theory is applied to an extended set of old and new data concerning affective, free-choice dependencies, and mood choice in relative clauses. The primary focus is on Greek, but data from Dutch, English, and to a lesser extend Romance and Slavic, are also considered.

The Syntax of Negation

Liliane Haegeman
The Syntax of Negation Book PDF

Author : Liliane Haegeman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1995-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521464925

Get Book

The Syntax of Negation by Liliane Haegeman Pdf

Demonstrates sentential negation within a Government and Binding framework, showing parallelism between negative and interrogative sentences.

Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items

Jack Hoeksema,Hotze Rullmann,Víctor Sánchez-Valencia,Ton van der Wouden
Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items Book PDF

Author : Jack Hoeksema,Hotze Rullmann,Víctor Sánchez-Valencia,Ton van der Wouden
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001-05-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299161

Get Book

Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items by Jack Hoeksema,Hotze Rullmann,Víctor Sánchez-Valencia,Ton van der Wouden Pdf

Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items contains a selection of papers on the semantics, acquisition and licensing behavior of negation. Negation, being one of the prevalent features of any human language, has many facets of interest to linguists, psychologists and philosophers alike. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the complicated distributional patterns of polarity items. Many of the contributions in this volume are devoted to the study of one or more of these items in langages such as English (Laurence Horn, Anita Mittwoch, Chris Kennedy), Dutch (Jack Hoeksema and Hotze Rullmann, Henny Klein, Gertjan Postma), German (Gabriel Falkenberg), Hindi (Utpal Lahiri) and Greek (Anastasia Giannakidou). In addition, some general issues surrounding negation are addressed, such as the characterization of the notion “strength of negation” (Jay Atlas), the problem of NEG-raising (Lucia Tovena), the interaction of negation and modality (Johan van der Auwera) and the acquisition of negation (Kenneth Drozd).

Negative and Positive Polarity

Ljiliana Progovac
Negative and Positive Polarity Book PDF

Author : Ljiliana Progovac
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2010-01-26
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0511554303

Get Book

Negative and Positive Polarity by Ljiliana Progovac Pdf

In this book, Ljiljana Progovac presents cross-linguistic data on negative polarity, reflexive binding and the subjunctive mood, and proposes a unified analysis for various languages, including English and Serbian/Croatian. She argues that Negative Polarity Items (NPIs), such as 'anyone' and 'ever', are anaphoric in nature and must be bound in their governing category, while Positive Polarity Items (PPIs), such as 'someone' and 'already', are subject to Principle B of the Binding Theory. She also suggests that possible binders (and SUBJECTS) for polarity items are negation or else a polarity operator in the complementiser of questions, conditionals, and other clauses with an unfixed truth-value. Her analysis not only captures many similarities between polarity and anaphora, but also accounts for a number of hitherto unexplained facts about polarity items.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
The Oxford Handbook of Negation Book PDF

Author : Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198830528

Get Book

The Oxford Handbook of Negation by Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal Pdf

In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

Negative Contexts

Ton van der Wouden
Negative Contexts Book PDF

Author : Ton van der Wouden
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2002-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134773336

Get Book

Negative Contexts by Ton van der Wouden Pdf

This research emphasizes semantic, syntactic and pragmatic considerations illustrating a wide array of linguistic approaches. Written from within the theoretical framework of Generalized Quantifiers, the three main areas considered are collocations, polarity items and multiple negations.

Negation and Polarity

Laurence R. Horn,Yasuhiko Kato
Negation and Polarity Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn,Yasuhiko Kato
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2000-08-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780191584398

Get Book

Negation and Polarity by Laurence R. Horn,Yasuhiko Kato Pdf

Negation is a central feature of language and cognition, interacting with all areas of grammar as well as with the philosophy of language. Whereas there is a cross-linguistic uniformity in logical and semantic aspects of negation, there is a diversity of syntactic and morphological forms and rules. This asymmetry in function and form poses problems for syntactic and universal grammar theory and for the study of the interface between syntax and discourse. It is particularly evident in negative polarity–words and phrases which can appear only in negative sentences. The exploration of negation and negative polarity phenomena and their implications for linguistic theory are the main themes of this book.

Negation and Polarity

Danielle Forget,Paul Hirschbühler,France Martineau,María Luisa Rivero
Negation and Polarity Book PDF

Author : Danielle Forget,Paul Hirschbühler,France Martineau,María Luisa Rivero
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1997-11-20
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027275899

Get Book

Negation and Polarity by Danielle Forget,Paul Hirschbühler,France Martineau,María Luisa Rivero Pdf

In the last decade, there has been a revival of interest regarding negation and polarity, with much cross-fertilization between semantic and syntactic approaches. The papers in the present volume address key issues regarding the syntax and semantics of negation and polarity, including both synchronic and diachronic perpectives. Central to the discussions are the distribution of negative markers and the structure of the clause, negative concord phenomena, licensing of polarity items, similarities between Neg-movement and wh-movement. The papers, by main contributors to the field, reflect different theoretical frameworks, including Principles and Parameters and Minimalist approaches, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Formal Semantics, or approaches interested in pragmatics. The volume is of interest to syntacticians, semanticians, historical linguists, typologists, and philosophers.

The Expression of Negation

Laurence R. Horn
The Expression of Negation Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219296

Get Book

The Expression of Negation by Laurence R. Horn Pdf

Negation is at the core of human language; without negation there can be no denial, contradiction, irony, or lies. This book examines the form and function of negative sentences in a variety of languages and offers state-of-the-art surveys of the acquisition of negation by children, its processing by adults, its historical development, and its interaction with other operators and predicates within natural language sentences. Topics covered include the nature of negative polarity, the phenomenon of pleonastic or illogical negation, and the role of morphological, syntactic, semantic, pragmatic.

Negation and Polarity

Laurence R. Horn
Negation and Polarity Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Polarity
ISBN : OCLC:1316471154

Get Book

Negation and Polarity by Laurence R. Horn Pdf

Negation is a central feature of language and cognition, interacting with all areas of grammar as well as with the philosophy of language. Whereas there is a cross-linguistic uniformity in logical and semantic aspects of negation, there is a diversity of syntactic and morphological forms and rules. This asymmetry in function and form poses problems for syntactic and universal grammar theory and for the study of the interface between syntax and discourse. It is particularly evident in negative polarity words and phrases which can appear only in negative sentences. The exploration of negation and negative polarity phenomena and their implications for linguistic theory are the main themes of this book.

Negative Indefinites

Doris Penka
Negative Indefinites Book PDF

Author : Doris Penka
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199567263

Get Book

Negative Indefinites by Doris Penka Pdf

In this book, Doris Penka delivers a cross-linguistic, unified analysis of the semantics and syntax of negative indefinites, as in the expressions nobody, nothing, no (as determiner), never and nowhere and their counterparts in other languages. While it is standard to assume that negative indefinites behave like negative quantifiers, the author argues that these expressions are not inherently negative and are only licensed by a covert negation.In an analysis motivated by three phenomena found in the structure and semantics of negative indefinites in different languages - namely negative concord (in which multiple occurrences of negative constituents express a single negation), split readings (in which negative and indefinite parts take scope independently of each other), and the limited distribution of negative indefinites in Scandinavian languages - Doris Penka considers data from a wide range of languages and reviews the mostrecent literature on the semantics and syntax of negative indefinites. Her book will interest all linguists working on negation in particular and the syntax-semantics interface more generally.

The Grammar of Polarity

Michael Israel
The Grammar of Polarity Book PDF

Author : Michael Israel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139500579

Get Book

The Grammar of Polarity by Michael Israel Pdf

Many languages include constructions which are sensitive to the expression of polarity: that is, negative polarity items, which cannot occur in affirmative clauses, and positive polarity items, which cannot occur in negatives. The phenomenon of polarity sensitivity has been an important source of evidence for theories about the mental architecture of grammar over the last fifty years, and to many the oddly dysfunctional sensitivities of polarity items have seemed to support a view of grammar as an encapsulated mental module fundamentally unrelated to other aspects of human cognition or communicative behavior. This book draws on insights from cognitive/functional linguistics and formal semantics to argue that, on the contrary, the grammar of sensitivity is grounded in a very general human cognitive ability to form categories and draw inferences based on scalar alternatives, and in the ways this ability is deployed for rhetorical effects in ordinary interpersonal communication.

The Fine Structure of Polarity Sensitivity

Lucia M. Tovena
The Fine Structure of Polarity Sensitivity Book PDF

Author : Lucia M. Tovena
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135671587

Get Book

The Fine Structure of Polarity Sensitivity by Lucia M. Tovena Pdf

First Published in 1998. Part of the Outstanding Dissertations in Linguistics series, this study investigates the phenomenon of polarity sensitivity. It proposes a new perspective which focuses on the behaviour and properties of sensitive items and the phrases they form. It originated in the observation that the fine structure of the phenomenon requires a more articulated analysis than the standard one based on licensing conditions.