Perspectives On Negation And Polarity Items

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Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items

Jack Hoeksema,Hotze Rullmann,Víctor Sánchez-Valencia,Ton van der Wouden
Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items Book PDF

Author : Jack Hoeksema,Hotze Rullmann,Víctor Sánchez-Valencia,Ton van der Wouden
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2001-05-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027299161

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Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items by Jack Hoeksema,Hotze Rullmann,Víctor Sánchez-Valencia,Ton van der Wouden Pdf

Perspectives on Negation and Polarity Items contains a selection of papers on the semantics, acquisition and licensing behavior of negation. Negation, being one of the prevalent features of any human language, has many facets of interest to linguists, psychologists and philosophers alike. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the complicated distributional patterns of polarity items. Many of the contributions in this volume are devoted to the study of one or more of these items in langages such as English (Laurence Horn, Anita Mittwoch, Chris Kennedy), Dutch (Jack Hoeksema and Hotze Rullmann, Henny Klein, Gertjan Postma), German (Gabriel Falkenberg), Hindi (Utpal Lahiri) and Greek (Anastasia Giannakidou). In addition, some general issues surrounding negation are addressed, such as the characterization of the notion “strength of negation” (Jay Atlas), the problem of NEG-raising (Lucia Tovena), the interaction of negation and modality (Johan van der Auwera) and the acquisition of negation (Kenneth Drozd).

Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives

Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee
Negation and Polarity Experimental Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee
Publisher : Springer
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783319174648

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Negation and Polarity: Experimental Perspectives by Pierre Larrivée,Chungmin Lee Pdf

This volume offers insights on experimental and empirical research in theoretical linguistic issues of negation and polarity, focusing on how negation is marked and how negative polarity is emphatic and how it interacts with double negation. Metalinguistic negation and neg-raising are also explored in the volume. Leading specialists in the field present novel ideas by employing various experimental methods in felicity judgments, eye tracking, self-paced readings, prosody and ERP. Particular attention is given to extensive crosslinguistc data from French, Catalan and Korean along with analyses using semantic and pragmatic methods, corpus linguistics, diachronic perspectives and longitudinal acquisitional studies as well as signed and gestural negation. Each contribution is situated with regards to major previous studies, thereby offering readers insights on the current state of the art in research on negation and negative polarity, highlighting how theory and data together contributes to the understanding of cognition and mind.

Negation and Polarity

Laurence R. Horn,Yasuhiko Katō
Negation and Polarity Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn,Yasuhiko Katō
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198238744

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Negation and Polarity by Laurence R. Horn,Yasuhiko Katō Pdf

Negation is a central feature of language and cognition, interacting with all areas of grammar as well as with the philosophy of language. Whereas there is a cross-linguistic uniformity in logical and semantic aspects of negation, there is a diversity of syntactic and morphological forms andrules. This asymmetry in function and form poses problems for syntactic and universal grammar theory and for the study of the interface between syntax and discourse. It is particularly evident in negative polarity-words and phrases which can appear only in negative sentences. The exploration ofnegation and negative polarity phenomena and their implications for linguistic theory are the main themes of this book.

The Syntax of Negation

Liliane Haegeman
The Syntax of Negation Book PDF

Author : Liliane Haegeman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1995-03-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780521464925

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The Syntax of Negation by Liliane Haegeman Pdf

Demonstrates sentential negation within a Government and Binding framework, showing parallelism between negative and interrogative sentences.

Plurals and Events

Barry Schein
Plurals and Events Book PDF

Author : Barry Schein
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 412 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0262193345

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Plurals and Events by Barry Schein Pdf

Barry Schein proposes combining a second-order treatment of plurals with Donald Davidson's suggestion that there are positions for reference to events in ordinary predicates in order to account for several of the more puzzling features of plurals without invoking plural objects, with its attendant metaphysics, and also provide an absolute truth-theoretic characterization of the semantics of sentences with plurals in them. How do we make sense of sentences with plural noun phrases in them? In Plurals and Events, Barry Schein proposes combining a second-order treatment of plurals with Donald Davidson's suggestion that there are positions for reference to events in ordinary predicates in order to account for several of the more puzzling features of plurals without invoking plural objects, with its attendant metaphysics, and also provide an absolute truth-theoretic characterization of the semantics of sentences with plurals in them. Schein's highly original argument should have significant impact on how natural-language semantics is done, with repercussions for philosophy and logic. The book opens with foundational arguments that the logical language should have four major features: reduction to singular predication via a Davidsonian logical form, amereology of events, a logical syntax that allows the constituents of a Davidsonian analysis to be predicated of distinct events and separated from one another by other logical elements, and descriptive anaphors that cross-refer to the events described by antecedent clauses. A semantics for plurality and quantification is developed in the remaining chapters, which address some of the empirical and formal questions raised by the variety of interpretations in which plurals and quantifiers participate.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
The Oxford Handbook of Negation Book PDF

Author : Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 889 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198830528

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The Oxford Handbook of Negation by Viviane Déprez,M. Teresa Espinal Pdf

In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

Beyond 'any' and 'ever'

Eva Csipak,Regine Eckardt,Mingya Liu,Manfred Sailer
Beyond any and ever Book PDF

Author : Eva Csipak,Regine Eckardt,Mingya Liu,Manfred Sailer
Publisher : ISSN
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Context (Linguistics).
ISBN : UCBK:C099746622

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Beyond 'any' and 'ever' by Eva Csipak,Regine Eckardt,Mingya Liu,Manfred Sailer Pdf

TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks, as well as studies that provide new insights by approaching language from an interdisciplinary perspective. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing.

Negation and Contact

Debra Ziegeler,Zhiming Bao
Negation and Contact Book PDF

Author : Debra Ziegeler,Zhiming Bao
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027265944

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Negation and Contact by Debra Ziegeler,Zhiming Bao Pdf

The study of negation across languages has left no stone unturned with respect to a range of frequently-researched areas, such as negative raising, negative concord, and the behavior of quantifiers under negative scope. Past research has chiefly focused on the category of negation from a cross-linguistic perspective, with probably less attention devoted to the study of negation across dialects of languages, or across contact languages. The observation of universal quantification in the scope of negation in the English spoken in Singapore, for example, is an area which has been largely under-researched in the literature, as has the rarely-reported phenomenon of negative raising in Singapore English. The present volume profiles some of the problems of negation in English and Singapore English, framed against the background of studies of negation in other contact dialects of English and pidgins/creoles, and offering a diverse range of theoretical approaches to the problems.

Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXI

Dilworth B. Parkinson
Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXI Book PDF

Author : Dilworth B. Parkinson
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027248176

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Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XXI by Dilworth B. Parkinson Pdf

This volume contains a selection of reviewed and revised papers from the twenty-first Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, which was held on March 2–3, 2007, at Brigham Young University in Provo, Utah. The papers in this volume deal with a variety of topics in Arabic linguistics with a notable number of them emphasizing pragmatic aspects. The papers here included place a high value on the presentation of authentic data and explore different approaches in their analysis.

Downward Entailing and Chinese Polarity Items

Li Chen
Downward Entailing and Chinese Polarity Items Book PDF

Author : Li Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2018-05-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781351268820

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Downward Entailing and Chinese Polarity Items by Li Chen Pdf

Polarity phenomena are pervasively observed in natural languages. Previous studies on Chinese polarity items are mainly in line with the non-veridicality approach. This book, however, employs the downward-entailing hypothesis as its analytical foundation, and argues that downward entailment is the only licensor for different kinds of Chinese polarity items, and non-veridicality is neither a necessary nor sufficient condition and thus offers inferior explanatory power compared with the former. To begin with, it lays the groundwork for this research by presenting a brief introduction to polarity phenomena and reviewing the existing relevant theories. Then it addresses the status of the commonly used element dou in Chinese. Specifically, it applies the tripartite structural frame to the studies of dou, and examines the role of dou in licensing the polarity items. Moreover, it investigates the properties and behavior of dou with respect to modality. Based on the analysis above, it observes that non-interrogative wh-indeterminates in Chinese can be licensed in the restriction domain of a necessity operator. Also, the non-uniformity of three Chinese polarity items, i.e., shenme, na-CL, and renhe, is scrutinized within the downward-entailing framework. This book will appeal to scholars, teachers and students in the field of linguistics, especially in the areas of formal semantics and generative grammar. Researchers and engineers in cloud computing and big data who are seeking help from linguistic contributions to meaning and logic will also benefit from it.

The Grammar of Polarity

Michael Israel
The Grammar of Polarity Book PDF

Author : Michael Israel
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781139500579

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The Grammar of Polarity by Michael Israel Pdf

Many languages include constructions which are sensitive to the expression of polarity: that is, negative polarity items, which cannot occur in affirmative clauses, and positive polarity items, which cannot occur in negatives. The phenomenon of polarity sensitivity has been an important source of evidence for theories about the mental architecture of grammar over the last fifty years, and to many the oddly dysfunctional sensitivities of polarity items have seemed to support a view of grammar as an encapsulated mental module fundamentally unrelated to other aspects of human cognition or communicative behavior. This book draws on insights from cognitive/functional linguistics and formal semantics to argue that, on the contrary, the grammar of sensitivity is grounded in a very general human cognitive ability to form categories and draw inferences based on scalar alternatives, and in the ways this ability is deployed for rhetorical effects in ordinary interpersonal communication.

Skeptical Linguistic Essays

Paul M. Postal
Skeptical Linguistic Essays Book PDF

Author : Paul M. Postal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004-01-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190290412

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Skeptical Linguistic Essays by Paul M. Postal Pdf

This volume consists of an introduction and two groups of essays by Paul M. Postal, each with a connecting theme. The first, positive group of papers, contains five previously unpublished studies of English syntax. These include a long study of so-called "locative inversion," two investigations related to raising to non-subject status, an argument for the existence of a hitherto ignored nominal grammatical category and a study of vulgar negative polarity items. Each investigation of specific English details is argued to have significant theoretical consequences. The second, negative group of papers, contains seven essays each of which seeks to show that aspects of contemporary linguistic activity are in part contaminated by elements of what is called "junk linguistics." Postal uses the term to denote work which advances proposals, puts forward claims and asserts deep results which, he argues, can only be accepted by ignoring serious standards of inquiry and scholarship. Postal claims that much of this work is nonetheless currently considered not only serious but prestigious reveals the problem to exist at the core of the field, not its periphery. These chapters include documentation of "junk linguistic" aspects in National Science Foundation refereeing, work on the foundations of linguistics, and even in widespread terminological usages. The final chapter briefly lists personal suggestions for dealing with this problem.

Negation in Uralic Languages

Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy
Negation in Uralic Languages Book PDF

Author : Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 667 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027268648

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Negation in Uralic Languages by Matti Miestamo,Anne Tamm,Beáta Wagner-Nagy Pdf

The grammaticalized expression of negation is a linguistic universal. This volume deals with negation in the Uralic language family in a typological perspective. As in no other major language family before, a comprehensive typological questionnaire provides the basis for the chapters documenting negation in 17 languages. Most of them are endangered. The chapters highlight negative auxiliary verbs—the special Uralic feature—and their ways of combining with the rich inventory of other negators in different types of clauses, as well as negative replies, negative indefinites, abessives/caritives/privatives, scope, polarity and emphatic negation. Selected aspects of negation, such as negative indefinites, negation of non-verbal predicates and information structure, are discussed in more detail in five further chapters. The book brings new typologically informed perspectives on negation in the Uralic family, and it provides valuable data and insights for any linguist working on negation.

The Expression of Negation

Laurence R. Horn
The Expression of Negation Book PDF

Author : Laurence R. Horn
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110219302

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The Expression of Negation by Laurence R. Horn Pdf

Negation is a sine qua non of every human language but is absent from otherwise complex systems of animal communication. In many ways, it is negation that makes us human, imbuing us with the capacity to deny, to contradict, to misrepresent, to lie, and to convey irony. The apparent simplicity of logical negation as a one-place operator that toggles truth and falsity belies the intricate complexity of the expression of negation in natural language. Not only do we find negative adverbs, verbs, copulas, quantifiers, and affixes, but the interaction of negation with other operators (including multiple iterations of negation itself) can be exceedingly complex to describe, extending (as first detailed by Otto Jespersen) to negative concord, negative incorporation, and the widespread occurrence of negative polarity items whose distribution is subject to principles of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics. The chapters in this book survey the patterning of negative utterances in natural languages, spanning such foundational issues as how negative sentences are realized cross-linguistically and how that realization tends to change over time, how negation is acquired by children, how it is processed by adults, and how its expression changes over time. Specific chapters offer focused empirical studies of negative polarity, pleonastic negation, and negative/quantifier scope interaction, as well as detailed examinations of the form and function of sentential negation in modern Romance languages and Classical Japanese.

Expression and Interpretation of Negation

Henriëtte de Swart
Expression and Interpretation of Negation Book PDF

Author : Henriëtte de Swart
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2010-05-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789048131631

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Expression and Interpretation of Negation by Henriëtte de Swart Pdf

This study in cross-linguistic semantics deploys the framework of bi-directional Optimality Theory to develop a typology of the relationship between syntax and semantics in negation markers and negation indefinites.