Network Structures In Biological Systems And In Human Society

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Network Structures in Biological Systems and in Human Society

Alexander V. Oleskin
Network Structures in Biological Systems and in Human Society Book PDF

Author : Alexander V. Oleskin
Publisher : Nova Science Publishers
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Biological systems
ISBN : 1628085096

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Network Structures in Biological Systems and in Human Society by Alexander V. Oleskin Pdf

This book focuses on network structures in biological systems and in human society. The term "network structure" is used in literature with at least two different meanings. The broader meaning (denoted by this author as a network sensu lato) refers to any system composed of nodes (vertices) connected by links (edges). In terms of this interpretation, the analytical tools that deal with centrality measures, clustering, and community structure-related criteria, small-world behaviour, and other network characteristics have provided important insights into the organisation and functioning of various objects, including biological systems and human society. However, there is a narrower interpretation of the term "network" that is predominantly used in the social sciences: a network structure is a decentralised, non-hierarchical system that is regulated by co-operative interactions among its nodes (a network sensu stricto. In this work, the term "networks" is interpreted in the latter sense. The characteristics of a network's organisational situation are considered in this work in comparison to other types of structures that are denoted as (1) hierarchical (vertical, pyramidal) structures characterised by a single dominant activity centre (central leader, pacemaker); and (2) (quasi-)market structures dominated by competitive, rather than co-operative, interactions among the actors involved. This is an interdisciplinary work because the three organisational structures are considered with respect to biological systems and to human society, including its political system.

Networks of Networks in Biology

Narsis A. Kiani,David Gomez-Cabrero,Ginestra Bianconi
Networks of Networks in Biology Book PDF

Author : Narsis A. Kiani,David Gomez-Cabrero,Ginestra Bianconi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781108428873

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Networks of Networks in Biology by Narsis A. Kiani,David Gomez-Cabrero,Ginestra Bianconi Pdf

Introduces network inspired approaches for the analysis and integration of large, heterogeneous data sets in the life sciences.

Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine

Thomas Deisboeck,J. Yasha Kresh
Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Thomas Deisboeck,J. Yasha Kresh
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 857 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-13
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387335322

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Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine by Thomas Deisboeck,J. Yasha Kresh Pdf

Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine Thomas S. Deisboeck and J. Yasha Kresh Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine covers the emerging field of systems science involving the application of physics, mathematics, engineering and computational methods and techniques to the study of biomedicine including nonlinear dynamics at the molecular, cellular, multi-cellular tissue, and organismic level. With all chapters helmed by leading scientists in the field, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine's goal is to offer its audience a timely compendium of the ongoing research directed to the understanding of biological processes as whole systems instead of as isolated component parts. In Parts I & II, Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine provides a general systems thinking perspective and presents some of the fundamental theoretical underpinnings of this rapidly emerging field. Part III then follows with a multi-scaled approach, spanning from the molecular to macroscopic level, exemplified by studying such diverse areas as molecular networks and developmental processes, the immune and nervous systems, the heart, cancer and multi-organ failure. The volume concludes with Part IV that addresses methods and techniques driven in design and development by this new understanding of biomedical science. Key Topics Include: • Historic Perspectives of General Systems Thinking • Fundamental Methods and Techniques for Studying Complex Dynamical Systems • Applications from Molecular Networks to Disease Processes • Enabling Technologies for Exploration of Systems in the Life Sciences Complex Systems Science in Biomedicine is essential reading for experimental, theoretical, and interdisciplinary scientists working in the biomedical research field interested in a comprehensive overview of this rapidly emerging field. About the Editors: Thomas S. Deisboeck is currently Assistant Professor of Radiology at Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School in Boston. An expert in interdisciplinary cancer modeling, Dr. Deisboeck is Director of the Complex Biosystems Modeling Laboratory which is part of the Harvard-MIT Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging. J. Yasha Kresh is currently Professor of Cardiothoracic Surgery and Research Director, Professor of Medicine and Director of Cardiovascular Biophysics at the Drexel University College of Medicine. An expert in dynamical systems, he holds appointments in the School of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering and Molecular Pathobiology Program. Prof. Kresh is Fellow of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association, Biomedical Engineering Society, American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering.

Bio-inspired Networking

Daniel Câmara
Bio inspired Networking Book PDF

Author : Daniel Câmara
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780081004654

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Bio-inspired Networking by Daniel Câmara Pdf

Bio-inspired techniques are based on principles, or models, of biological systems. In general, natural systems present remarkable capabilities of resilience and adaptability. In this book, we explore how bio-inspired methods can solve different problems linked to computer networks. Future networks are expected to be autonomous, scalable and adaptive. During millions of years of evolution, nature has developed a number of different systems that present these and other characteristics required for the next generation networks. Indeed, a series of bio-inspired methods have been successfully used to solve the most diverse problems linked to computer networks. This book presents some of these techniques from a theoretical and practical point of view. Discusses the key concepts of bio-inspired networking to aid you in finding efficient networking solutions Delivers examples of techniques both in theoretical concepts and practical applications Helps you apply nature's dynamic resource and task management to your computer networks

Handbook on Biological Networks

Stefano Boccaletti,Vito Latora,Yamir Moreno
Handbook on Biological Networks Book PDF

Author : Stefano Boccaletti,Vito Latora,Yamir Moreno
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789812838797

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Handbook on Biological Networks by Stefano Boccaletti,Vito Latora,Yamir Moreno Pdf

Networked systems are all around us. The accumulated evidence of systems as complex as a cell cannot be fully understood by studying only their isolated constituents, giving rise to a new area of interest in research ? the study of complex networks. In a broad sense, biological networks have been one of the most studied networks, and the field has benefited from many important contributions. By understanding and modeling the structure of a biological network, a better perception of its dynamical and functional behavior is to be expected. This unique book compiles the most relevant results and novel insights provided by network theory in the biological sciences, ranging from the structure and dynamics of the brain to cellular and protein networks and to population-level biology.

City Out of Chaos

Riccardo M. Pulselli,Enzo Tiezzi
City Out of Chaos Book PDF

Author : Riccardo M. Pulselli,Enzo Tiezzi
Publisher : WIT Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Architecture
ISBN : 9781845641337

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City Out of Chaos by Riccardo M. Pulselli,Enzo Tiezzi Pdf

systems such as climate, society, economies and cities." "The book is specifically concerned with cities. The aim of the authors is to promote a new operative approach to the study of urban systems through an integrated, systemic view of their components and relations with the outside. Evolutionary science opens new development prospects for cities in the framework of sustainability." --Book Jacket.

Helix Network Theory

Runyuan Gan
Helix Network Theory Book PDF

Author : Runyuan Gan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 702 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811988035

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Helix Network Theory by Runyuan Gan Pdf

Based on the philosophy of Systems Science and the law of evolution theory, the book, by applying the methods of structural functionalism, divides the modern social system into human-culture, economy, polity, science, law, education and other sub-systems through the systematic synthesis of disciplines such as economics, sociology, management, politics, culture theories, history and philosophy, and explores the connection between these sub-systems and their intricate relation with social progress, thus depicting the historical trajectory of the long-term evolution of human social system. Starting from the actual production and operation of the firms, the author systematically analyses the organic connections and sophisticated operating process of social reproduction in modern society from micro, meso and macro, revealing the dynamic structure and evolutionary laws of the social economic system. This book reveals the fractal features such as self-similarity, hierarchy, and recursiveness in the general structure of the firm system, the sector system and the national economic system, thereby integrating micro-, meso- and macro-economics into a unified theoretical framework. This integration is interdisciplinary, and has gone beyond the economics. It can be regarded as the fourth grand synthesis in the history of economics after John Stuart Mill (1806-1873), Alfred Marshall (1842-1924) and Samuelson (1915-2009).

Handbook of Research on Advanced Research Methodologies for a Digital Society

Punziano, Gabriella,Delli Paoli, Angela
Handbook of Research on Advanced Research Methodologies for a Digital Society Book PDF

Author : Punziano, Gabriella,Delli Paoli, Angela
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 919 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-03
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781799884743

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Handbook of Research on Advanced Research Methodologies for a Digital Society by Punziano, Gabriella,Delli Paoli, Angela Pdf

Doing research is an ever-changing challenge for social scientists. This challenge is harder than ever today as current societies are changing quickly and in many, sometimes conflicting, directions. Social phenomena, personal interactions, and formal and informal relationships are becoming more borderless and disconnected from the anchors of the offline “reality.” These dynamics are heavily marking our time and are suggesting evolutionary challenges in the ways we know, interpret, and analyze the world. Internet and computer-mediated communication (CMC) is being incorporated into every aspect of daily life, and social life has been deeply penetrated by the internet. This is due to recent technological developments that increase the scope and range of online social spaces and the forms and time of participation such as Web 2.0, which widened the opportunities for user-generated content, the emergence of an “internet of things,” and of ubiquitous mobile devices that make it possible to always be connected. This implies an adjustment to epistemological and methodological stances for conducting social research and an adaption of traditional social research methods to the specificities of online interactions in the digital society. The Handbook of Research on Advanced Research Methodologies for a Digital Society covers the different strands of methods most affected by the change in a digital society and develops a broader theoretical reflection on the future of social research in its challenge to always be fitting, suitable, adaptable, and pertinent to the society to be studied. The chapters are geared towards unlocking the future frontiers and potential for social research in the digital society. They include theoretical, epistemological, and ontological reflections about the digital research methods as well as innovative methods and tools to collect, analyze, and interpret data. This book is ideal for social scientists, practitioners, librarians, researchers, academicians, and students interested in social research methodology and its developments in the digital scenario.

Conceptualizing Deviance

Candace Forbes Bright
Conceptualizing Deviance Book PDF

Author : Candace Forbes Bright
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 155 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781498530477

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Conceptualizing Deviance by Candace Forbes Bright Pdf

Deviance is both socially defined and influenced. While it is widely accepted that deviance is a social construction, this research revisits the conceptualization of deviance and advances the methods used to study deviance and social construction. This book presents and compares three methods for conceptualizing deviance within and across cultures. Comparing the United States to South Korea, perceptions of deviance are presented as how individuals define deviance and what acts are cited as deviant. Next, attribute data are used to assess differences in of conceptualizations of deviance by demographic factors. Finally, social network analysis is used to understand the social influences at work in how one perceives deviance. This book is unique in its reconceptualization of deviance and the application of social network analysis as a new tool for studying social influence and perceptions.

The Systems View of Life

Fritjof Capra,Pier Luigi Luisi
The Systems View of Life Book PDF

Author : Fritjof Capra,Pier Luigi Luisi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-10
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107011366

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The Systems View of Life by Fritjof Capra,Pier Luigi Luisi Pdf

The first volume to integrate life's biological, cognitive, social, and ecological dimensions into a single, coherent framework.

Comprehensive Systems Biomedicine

Pietro Lio,Enrico Capobianco
Comprehensive Systems Biomedicine Book PDF

Author : Pietro Lio,Enrico Capobianco
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-03
Category : Genetics
ISBN : 9782889193745

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Comprehensive Systems Biomedicine by Pietro Lio,Enrico Capobianco Pdf

Systems Biomedicine is a field in perpetual development. By definition a translational discipline, it emphasizes the role of quantitative systems approaches in biomedicine and aims to offer solutions to many emerging problems characterized by levels and types of complexity and uncertainty unmet before. Many factors, including technological and societal ones, need to be considered. In particular, new technologies are providing researchers with the data deluge whose management and exploitation requires a reinvention of cross-disciplinary team efforts. The advent of “omics” and high-content imaging are examples of advances de facto establishing the necessity of systems approaches. Hypothesis-driven models and in silico validation tools in support to all the varieties of experimental applications call for a profound revision. The focus on phases like mining and assimilating the data has substantially increased so to allow for interpretable knowledge to be inferred. Notably, to be able to tackle the newly generated data dimensionality, heterogeneity and complexity, model-free and data-driven intensive applications are increasingly shaping the computational pipelines and architectures that quant specialists set aside of the high-throughput genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics platforms. As for the societal aspects, in many advanced societies health care needs now more than in the past to address the problem of managing ageing populations and their complex morbidity patterns. In parallel, there is a growing research interest on the impact that cross-disciplinary clinical, epidemiological and quantitative modelling studies can have in relation to outcomes potentially affecting the quality of life of many people. Complex systems, including those characterizing biomedicine, are assessed in both their functionality and stability, and also relatively to the capacity of generating information from diversity, variation, and complexity. Due to the combined interactions and effects, such systems embed prediction power available for instance in both target identification or marker discovery, or more generally for conducting inference about patients’ pathological states, i.e. normal versus disease, diagnostic or prognostic analysis, and preventive assessment (e.g., risk evaluation). The ultimate goal, personalized medicine, will be achieved based on the confluence of the system’s predictive power to patient-specific profiling.

Fundamentals Of Network Biology

Zhang Wenjun
Fundamentals Of Network Biology Book PDF

Author : Zhang Wenjun
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781786345103

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Fundamentals Of Network Biology by Zhang Wenjun Pdf

As the first comprehensive title on network biology, this book covers a wide range of subjects including scientific fundamentals (graphs, networks, etc) of network biology, construction and analysis of biological networks, methods for identifying crucial nodes in biological networks, link prediction, flow analysis, network dynamics, evolution, simulation and control, ecological networks, social networks, molecular and cellular networks, network pharmacology and network toxicology, big data analytics, and more. Across 12 parts and 26 chapters, with Matlab codes provided for most models and algorithms, this self-contained title provides an in-depth and complete insight on network biology. It is a valuable read for high-level undergraduates and postgraduates in the areas of biology, ecology, environmental sciences, medical science, computational science, applied mathematics, and social science. Contents: Mathematical Fundamentals: Fundamentals of Graph TheoryGraph AlgorithmsFundamentals of Network TheoryOther FundamentalsCrucial Nodes/Subnetworks/Modules, Network Types, and Structural Comparison: Identification of Crucial Nodes and Subnetworks/ModulesDetection of Network TypesComparison of Network StructureNetwork Dynamics, Evolution, Simulation and Control: Network DynamicsNetwork Robustness and Sensitivity AnalysisNetwork ControlNetwork EvolutionCellular AutomataSelf-OrganizationAgent-based ModelingFlow Analysis: Flow/Flux AnalysisLink and Node Prediction: Link Prediction: Sampling-based MethodsLink Prediction: Structure- and Perturbation-based MethodsLink Prediction: Node-Similarity-based MethodsNode PredictionNetwork Construction: Construction of Biological NetworksPharmacological and Toxicological Networks: Network Pharmacology and ToxicologyEcological Networks: Food WebsMicroscopic Networks: Molecular and Cellular NetworksSocial Networks: Social Network AnalysisSoftware: Software for Network AnalysisBig Data Analytics: Big Data Analytics for Network Biology Readership: Advanced undergraduates and graduate students and researchers in biology, ecology, pharmacology, applied mathematics, computational science, etc. Keywords: Network Biology;Network Analysis;Food Webs;Molecular Networks;Social Networks;Network Pharmacology;Link Prediction;Network Dynamics;Big Data Analytics;Software;Models;Algorithms;Nodes;LinksReview:0

Fundamentals of Complex Networks

Guanrong Chen,Xiaofan Wang,Xiang Li
Fundamentals of Complex Networks Book PDF

Author : Guanrong Chen,Xiaofan Wang,Xiang Li
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2015-06-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781118718117

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Fundamentals of Complex Networks by Guanrong Chen,Xiaofan Wang,Xiang Li Pdf

Complex networks such as the Internet, WWW, transportation networks, power grids, biological neural networks, and scientific cooperation networks of all kinds provide challenges for future technological development. • The first systematic presentation of dynamical evolving networks, with many up-to-date applications and homework projects to enhance study • The authors are all very active and well-known in the rapidly evolving field of complex networks • Complex networks are becoming an increasingly important area of research • Presented in a logical, constructive style, from basic through to complex, examining algorithms, through to construct networks and research challenges of the future

Patterns of Connection

Fritjof Capra
Patterns of Connection Book PDF

Author : Fritjof Capra
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780826362803

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Patterns of Connection by Fritjof Capra Pdf

Fritjof Capra, scientist, educator, activist, and accomplished author, presents the evolution of his thought over five decades in Patterns of Connection.

Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019

United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019 Book PDF

Author : United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210041805

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Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction 2019 by United Nations International Strategy for Disaster Reduction Pdf

The Global Assessment Report on Disaster Risk Reduction (GAR) is the flagship report of the United Nations on worldwide efforts to reduce disaster risk. The GAR is published biennially by the UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR), and is the product of the contributions of nations, public and private risk-related science and research, amongst others. The GAR contributes to achieving the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development through monitoring risk patterns and trends, as well as progress in disaster risk reduction, while providing strategic policy guidance to countries and the international community. The GAR aims to focus international attention on the issue of risk and encourage political and economic support for risk reduction.