Organic Agriculture And Biodiversity In China

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Organic Agriculture and Biodiversity in China

Xiao Han,Lei Wang
Organic Agriculture and Biodiversity in China Book PDF

Author : Xiao Han,Lei Wang
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780323908238

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Organic Agriculture and Biodiversity in China by Xiao Han,Lei Wang Pdf

Organic Farming and Biodiversity in China: Protection and Agricultural Pollution Mitigation Effects gives quantitative comparison of biodiversity between organic and conventional farming, provides evaluation on the biodiversity protection mechanism for organic farming, by using an integrative approach to analyze the relationship between agricultural inputs, waste, farming management, government policy and biodiversity in different agro-ecosystems. It also discusses the ecological, economic, and social benefits of organic farming. Written by experts from the Organic Food Development Center of the Ministry of Environmental Protection (OFDC-MEE) - the pioneers of the organic movement in China - this book explores the role that organic farming plays in biodiversity protection, and how the government can support or hinder organic farming. Using the methods of long-term field experiment, field survey, and meta-analysis, the book reviews not yet translated studies in China, therefore unavailable to the English readership, to provide systematic comparison of biodiversity between organic and conventional farming. Organic Farming and Biodiversity in China: Protection and Agricultural Pollution Mitigation Effects is an important resource for researchers and students. It also appeals to policy makers as well as the general public seeking to understand the environmental impact of organic agriculture and the guidance of government policy in China and other regions in the world. Reviews the origin and development of organic agriculture Introduces the current status and policies of biodiversity conservation in China Compares the biodiversity between organic and conventional agriculture Presents innovative information from exclusive studies on organic agriculture development and biodiversity protection in China

Agroecology in China

Luo Shiming,Stephen R. Gliessman
Agroecology in China Book PDF

Author : Luo Shiming,Stephen R. Gliessman
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-27
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781315360157

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Agroecology in China by Luo Shiming,Stephen R. Gliessman Pdf

Key features: Reviews the development of agroecology in China, including research, practice, management, and education regarding challenges for rural and agricultural progress Presents information from sources not readily available in the West about agricultural development in China during the last several decades Provides models and indicates starting points for future research and practice Addresses how to meet future challenges of agroecosystems from the field to the table in China from scientific, technological, and management perspectives During the past 30 years, industrialization has fundamentally changed traditional rural life and agricultural practices in China. While the incomes of farmers have increased, serious issues have been raised concerning the environment, resource depletion, and food safety. In response, the Chinese government and Chinese scientists encouraged eco-agriculture, the practice of agroecology principles and philosophy, as a way to reduce the negative consequences of large-scale industrialized systems of farming. Agroecology in China: Science, Practice, and Sustainable Management represents the work of experts and leaders who have taught, researched, and expanded Chinese agroecology and eco-agriculture for more than 30 years. It reviews decades of agricultural change to provide an integrated analysis of the progress of research and development in agroecological farming practices. The book contains research on traditional and newly developed agricultural systems in China, including intercropping systems, rainfall harvest systems, and rice–duck, rice–fish, and rice–frog co-culture systems. It covers current eco-agriculture practices in the major regions of China according to climate conditions. The book closes with a discussion of the major technical approaches, necessary policy support, and possible major development stages that must occur to allow broader agroecological implementations toward the sustainability of future food systems in China. Presenting eco-agriculture systems that are somewhat unique in comparison to those of the United States, Latin America, and Europe, Agroecology in China gives insight on how Chinese agroecologists, under the political and cultural systems specific to China, have created a strong foundation for ecologically sound agroecosystem design and management that can be applied and adapted to food systems elsewhere in the world. By using selected regional examinations of agroecological efforts in China as examples, this book provides models of how to conduct research on a broad range of agroecosystems found worldwide.

Organic Food and Farming in China

Steffanie Scott,Zhenzhong Si,Theresa Schumilas,Aijuan Chen
Organic Food and Farming in China Book PDF

Author : Steffanie Scott,Zhenzhong Si,Theresa Schumilas,Aijuan Chen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351331357

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Organic Food and Farming in China by Steffanie Scott,Zhenzhong Si,Theresa Schumilas,Aijuan Chen Pdf

Despite reports of food safety and quality scandals, China has a rapidly expanding organic agriculture and food sector, and there is a revolution in ecological food and ethical eating in China’s cities. This book shows how a set of social, economic, cultural, and environmental conditions have converged to shape the development of a "formal" organic sector, created by "top-down" state-developed standards and regulations, and an "informal" organic sector, created by ‘bottom-up’ grassroots struggles for safe, healthy, and sustainable food. This is generating a new civil movement focused on ecological agriculture and quality food. Organic movements and markets have typically emerged in industrialized food systems that are characterized by private land ownership, declining small farm sectors, consolidated farm to retail chains, predominance of supermarket retail, standards and laws to safeguard food safety, and an active civil society sector. The authors contrast this with the Chinese context, with its unique version of "capitalism with social characteristics," collective farmland ownership, and predominance of smallholder agriculture and emerging diverse marketing channels. China’s experience also reflects a commitment to domestic food security, evolving food safety legislation, and a civil society with limited autonomy from a semi-authoritarian state that keeps shifting the terrain of what is permitted. The book will be of great interest to advanced students and researchers of agricultural and food systems and policy, as well as rural sociology and Chinese studies.

Organic Food Industry in China - Current State and Future Prospects -

Carola Milbrodt
Organic Food Industry in China Current State and Future Prospects Book PDF

Author : Carola Milbrodt
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2005-08-05
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 9783638406314

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Organic Food Industry in China - Current State and Future Prospects - by Carola Milbrodt Pdf

Thesis (M.A.) from the year 2004 in the subject Orientalism / Sinology - Chinese / China, grade: 1,0, Free University of Berlin (Ostasiatisches Seminar), 269 entries in the bibliography, language: English, abstract: Chinese economic growth rates may send many people into raptures, but the agricultural sector is usually excluded from this enthusiasm. Being the problem child among Chinas economic sectors, agriculture is characterized by its low productivity and sluggish development, negatively affecting the national development, and in particular, a rural upturn. Under these conditions, the emergence of environmentally friendly farming – including organic agriculture – gives rise to great hopes, since these approaches are expected to have positive influences on economic, social and ecological fields. Organic farming continues to show a rapid development world-wide. On the Asian continent the total area of organic production still is relatively small, but the interest in organic is steadily increasing. According to a SÖL-survey, among the countries in Asia “ [...] China heralds perhaps the highest growth potential [for organic farming] in the near future.” The Chinese organic development is only a few years old, but more than one third of Asia’s total area under organic management is already situated in China. Tremendous growth rates have been evolving in all fields of the Chinese organic industry and market. In 1990, the Dutch organic certification body SKAL inspected and later certified a Chinese tea plantation, which became the first organic farm in China. Four years later, the earliest Chinese organic certification body, OFDC, was established. By 1995, altogether almost 45,000 ha of land were reported to be certified as organically cultivated in China. If the SÖL is right with its estimation, the certified organic production area increased to more than 100,000 ha in 2001, plus about 200,000 ha that are cultivated according to organic standards, but still have not received an organic certificate. Nevertheless, this is only 0,06 % of the total agricultural land in China.

Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture

Dilip Nandwani
Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture Book PDF

Author : Dilip Nandwani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319268033

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Organic Farming for Sustainable Agriculture by Dilip Nandwani Pdf

Focusing on organic farming, this book presents peer-reviewed contributions from leading international academics and researchers in the field of organic agriculture, plant ecosystems, sustainable horticulture and related areas of biodiversity science. It includes case studies and reviews on organic agriculture, horticulture and pest management, use of microorganisms, composting, crop rotation, organic milk and meat production, as well as ecological issues. This unique book addresses a wide array of topics from all continents, making it a valuable reference resource for students, researchers and agriculturists who are concerned with biodiversity, agroecology and sustainable development of agricultural resources.

Organic Agriculture for Sustainable Livelihoods

Niels Halberg,Adrian F. Müller
Organic Agriculture for Sustainable Livelihoods Book PDF

Author : Niels Halberg,Adrian F. Müller
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849712958

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Organic Agriculture for Sustainable Livelihoods by Niels Halberg,Adrian F. Müller Pdf

In this volume the potential of organic agriculture (OA) for rural development and the improvement of livelihoods in analysed and assessed in detail. With socio-economic, environmental and agro-ecological perspectives, it includes an overview of the state of research and proposed strategies for harnessing the potential of OA.

Area Studies(Regional Sustainable Development Review): China - Volume III

Sun Honglie,Shidong Zhao
Area Studies Regional Sustainable Development Review China Volume III Book PDF

Author : Sun Honglie,Shidong Zhao
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-09-22
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781848260733

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Area Studies(Regional Sustainable Development Review): China - Volume III by Sun Honglie,Shidong Zhao Pdf

Area Studies - Regional Sustainable Development Review: China theme is a component of Encyclopedia of Area Studies - Regional Sustainable Development Review in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. This theme on Area Studies - Regional Sustainable Development Review: China reviews initiatives and activities towards sustainable development in China. Although these presentations are with specific reference to China, they provide potentially useful lessons for other regions as well. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.

Sustainable Ecological Agriculture in China

Tian Shi
Sustainable Ecological Agriculture in China Book PDF

Author : Tian Shi
Publisher : Cambria Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : History
ISBN : 9781604977158

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Sustainable Ecological Agriculture in China by Tian Shi Pdf

Ecological economics emphasizes the two-way interdependencies between the micro and macro levels. Although the questions about ecological agricultural research arise from the local level, their answers may lie at higher levels within the realm of political economy. Therefore, it requires substantial research not only on the links between local production systems and the larger national economy, political structures, and decision-making processes, but also the role and limitations of the national and local authorities in policy development and implementation. There is also scant research on Chinese ecological agriculture published in English. This book helps fill the void. It employs a trans-disciplinary approach to investigate the connection and discrepancy between knowledge and actions. It presents methodological perspectives and practical suggestions for the comprehensive analysis of ecological agriculture as inputs to improved agricultural policy-making for sustainability practices. In this way, this book illuminates the possibility of bridging the gap between local level implementation and the larger political-economic processes. This book helpfully provides a comprehensive analytical framework within which agricultural sustainability can be better analyzed and understood by articulating ecological economics as a policy science to guarantee transparency and fairness in the decision-making process . It shows the important role that traditional culture can play in promoting ecologically and socially sound development. It further emphasizes the imperative to move the ideology of ecological agriculture into the political realm and promotes a continuous dialogue between researchers, practitioners, and policy makers. It also suggests that local government has a significant role to play in establishing appropriate institutional arrangements and policy settings (e.g., bottom-up policy initiatives) for sustainable ecological agricultural development. By elaborating on the methodological synthesis of ecological economics and system dynamics modeling as a holistic approach to facilitate an improved policy-making process for agricultural sustainability, this book demonstrates the effectiveness of this alternative approach to improve policy making process and facilitate the realization of sustainability through a case study in China. This book will be an important resource not only to those interested in China, but also to scholars and policy makers around the world because of its global relevance in the areas of ecological economics, ecological agriculture, sustainable resource management, political economy, system dynamics thinking and modeling, and participation in the policy-making process.

Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China

Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li
Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North West China Book PDF

Author : Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2010-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9048196221

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Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in North-West China by Victor Squires,Limin Hua,Degang Zhang,Guolin Li Pdf

Towards Sustainable Use of Rangelands in China’s North West is based on the program of the International Conference Implementing GEF Objectives in a Systems Framework held in Lanzhou, Gansu, China in October 2008. This collection reviews the extent of resource debasement in China’s pastoral zones and offers solutions for their sustainable use. The five parts deal with ran- lands, and the people who manage them, and assess prospects for implementation of more sustainable rangeland/livestock production systems. Topics include Livestock husbandry development and agro-pastoral integration in Gansu and Xinjiang; Ecological restoration and control of rangeland degradation. Despite widespread degradation, the articles reveal the approaches that are likely to lead to recovery of these rangelands and better livelihoods for the local herders and farmers. Two chapters are devoted to the achievement of global environmental objectives. Carbon sequestration and biodiversity conservation in mountain grasslands are just a few of the covered subjects. This portion of the book pays special attention to the successful results in Gansu and Xinjiang – major regions of China’s pastoral lands. The final division addresses measures to improve the profitability and susta- ability of herding and farming in the pastoral areas of north-west China There are fifteen chapters on subjects that include: Livestock management, Rangeland management interventions, Agro-pastoral integration, Improved animal husbandry practices as a basis for profitability. Land tenure and access, Environmental education, Ecological Restoration and New Management approaches for China’s northwest pastoral areas.

Sustainable Agriculture–Beyond Organic Farming

Sean Clark
Sustainable Agriculture Beyond Organic Farming Book PDF

Author : Sean Clark
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2018-07-17
Category : Agriculture (General)
ISBN : 9783038423041

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Sustainable Agriculture–Beyond Organic Farming by Sean Clark Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Sustainable Agriculture–Beyond Organic Farming" that was published in Sustainability

Prospects for Sustainable Development in the Chinese Countryside

Richard Sanders
Prospects for Sustainable Development in the Chinese Countryside Book PDF

Author : Richard Sanders
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351792295

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Prospects for Sustainable Development in the Chinese Countryside by Richard Sanders Pdf

This title was first published in 2000: An examination of the potential for Chinese ecological agriculture providing a basis for sustainable development in the Chinese countryside. Richard Sanders involves primary research in seven villages and four countries in China that have adopted ecological agriculture. He examines the concept of sustainable development generally and analyses China’s political-economic policies towards the countryside since 1949, the impacts on the environment and the state of China’s environmental protection. The study addresses three main questions: 1. Is Chinese ecological agriculture worth adopting - specifically does CEA promise a form of sustainable rural development? 2. To the extent that it does, what are the social, political and economic conditions in the Chinese countryside which most favour its extension? 3. To the extent that these conditions are restrictive, what can the Chinese authorities do to make them less so and thus encourage its extension? The study concludes that the CEA, despite certain difficulties and problems, holds out the prospect of a more sustainable future for the rural economy than more usual forms of activity in the Chinese countryside. It finds that the conditions for adopting CEA are restrictive and that while the Chinese government is in favour of extending CEA it must reconsider questions of land management and ownership and assess long-term needs.

Agro-ecological Farming Systems in China

Wenhua Li
Agro ecological Farming Systems in China Book PDF

Author : Wenhua Li
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9231037846

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Agro-ecological Farming Systems in China by Wenhua Li Pdf

Concepts, principles, history, classification, structure and function analysis of various models in the same production sector and in different sectors, at different scales, in mountain and dryland ecosystems. The book is aimed primarily at young post-graduate scientists in the disciplines or at agronomy, forestry, animal husbandry, land use management and ecology experts.

State of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities

Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative,Secretariat of the Convention of Biological,European Commission,Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils
State of knowledge of soil biodiversity Status challenges and potentialities Book PDF

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative,Secretariat of the Convention of Biological,European Commission,Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789251335826

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State of knowledge of soil biodiversity - Status, challenges and potentialities by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations ,Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative,Secretariat of the Convention of Biological,European Commission,Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils Pdf

There is increasing attention to the importance of biodiversity for food security and nutrition, especially above-ground biodiversity such as plants and animals. However, less attention is being paid to the biodiversity beneath our feet, soil biodiversity, which drives many processes that produce food or purify soil and water. This report is the result of an inclusive process involving more than 300 scientists from around the world under the auspices of the FAO’s Global Soil Partnership and its Intergovernmental Technical Panel on Soils, the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Global Soil Biodiversity Initiative, and the European Commission. It presents concisely the state of knowledge on soil biodiversity, the threats to it, and the solutions that soil biodiversity can provide to problems in different fields. It also represents a valuable contribution to raising awareness of the importance of soil biodiversity and highlighting its role in finding solutions to today's global threats.

China in the Global Economy Environment, Water Resources and Agricultural Policies Lessons from China and OECD Countries

OECD
China in the Global Economy Environment Water Resources and Agricultural Policies Lessons from China and OECD Countries Book PDF

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789264028470

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China in the Global Economy Environment, Water Resources and Agricultural Policies Lessons from China and OECD Countries by OECD Pdf

China has the world's largest population but very limited supplies of water. This conference proceedings examines how China can best used its limited water resources in agriculture.

21st Century Homestead: Organic Farming

Lamont Fedigan
21st Century Homestead Organic Farming Book PDF

Author : Lamont Fedigan
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2015-02-21
Category : House & Home
ISBN : 9781312937536

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21st Century Homestead: Organic Farming by Lamont Fedigan Pdf

21st Century Homestead: Organic Farming contains everything you need to stay up to date on organic farming.