Parasites And Biological Invasions

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Parasites and Biological Invasions

Jamie Bojko,Alison M. Dunn,April M.H. Blakeslee
Parasites and Biological Invasions Book PDF

Author : Jamie Bojko,Alison M. Dunn,April M.H. Blakeslee
Publisher : CABI
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781789248111

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Parasites and Biological Invasions by Jamie Bojko,Alison M. Dunn,April M.H. Blakeslee Pdf

Biological invasions - the introduction, establishment and spread of invasive alien species - are complex global phenomena that can cause significant environmental, ecological, and economic harm. Along with the direct effects of an invasive host organism, there is the additional threat of co-introduced pathogenic and parasitic species. Co-introduced parasites can affect the success of the invasive organism but can also go on to infect hosts in the new range, resulting in novel ecological interactions and complex impacts. These 'Invasive Parasites' can have profound impacts on the success of a biological invasion, and can pose a significant risk to wildlife, in addition to organisms cultured for agriculture and aquaculture. Authored by leading researchers in the discipline, this new book is a useful tool for helping invasion researchers incorporate disease data into their invasion models, as well a vital resource for researchers, policy makers, and environmental managers that are more generally interested in the myriad consequences of species invasions.

Parasites in Ecological Communities

Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn
Parasites in Ecological Communities Book PDF

Author : Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139496988

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Parasites in Ecological Communities by Melanie J. Hatcher,Alison M. Dunn Pdf

Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been viewed as the foundation of community structure. Parasites – long ignored in community ecology – are now recognized as playing an important part in influencing species interactions and consequently affecting ecosystem function. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both detrimental and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also key to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between community ecology and epidemiology to create a wide-ranging examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling the new generation of ecologists to include parasites as a key consideration in their studies. This comprehensive guide to a newly emerging field is of relevance to academics, practitioners and graduates in biodiversity, conservation and population management, and animal and human health.

Biological Invasions in New Zealand

Robert B. Allen,William G. Lee
Biological Invasions in New Zealand Book PDF

Author : Robert B. Allen,William G. Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540300236

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Biological Invasions in New Zealand by Robert B. Allen,William G. Lee Pdf

Human colonization of New Zealand has dramatically altered the resident biota, introduced numerous alien organisms to these once remote islands, and exported local species to the world. This book reviews invasions, investigates what controls the success of invaders and studies the consequences for ecosystems both on land and offshore. The book tests current theories about the success of invaders and evaluates principles for effective management of biological invasions worldwide.

Parasites

Gilmar S. Erzinger
Parasites Book PDF

Author : Gilmar S. Erzinger
Publisher : Nova Science Pub Incorporated
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1622576926

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Parasites by Gilmar S. Erzinger Pdf

Interactions between competitors, predators and their prey have traditionally been seen as the foundation of community structure. Parasites - long ignored in community ecology and the care necessary bio-security are now recognised to play an important role in influencing species interactions and, consequently affecting the functioning of the ecosystem. Parasitism can interact with other ecological drivers, resulting in both adverse and beneficial effects on biodiversity and ecosystem health. Species interactions involving parasites are also keys to understanding many biological invasions and emerging infectious diseases. This book bridges the gap between ecology and epidemiology community to create a comprehensive examination of how parasites and pathogens affect all aspects of ecological communities, enabling a new generation of environmentalists to include parasites as a key element in their studies may be parasites human or animal, terrestrial or aquatic environments.

Biological Invasions in Changing Ecosystems

João Canning-Clode
Biological Invasions in Changing Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : João Canning-Clode
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783110438666

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Biological Invasions in Changing Ecosystems by João Canning-Clode Pdf

When organisms are deliberately or accidentally introduced into a new ecosystem a biological invasion may take place. These so-called ‘invasive species’ may establish, spread and ecologically alter the invaded community. Biological invasions by animals, plants, pathogens or vectors are one of the greatest environmental and economic threats and, along with habitat destruction, a leading cause of global biodiversity loss. In this book, more than 50 worldwide invasion scientists cover our current understanding of biological invasions, its impacts, patterns and mechanisms in both aquatic and terrestrial systems.

Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions

Dr. Daniel Simberloff,Dr. Marcel Rejmanek
Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions Book PDF

Author : Dr. Daniel Simberloff,Dr. Marcel Rejmanek
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 1580 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-02
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780520948433

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Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions by Dr. Daniel Simberloff,Dr. Marcel Rejmanek Pdf

This pioneering encyclopedia illuminates a topic at the forefront of global ecology—biological invasions, or organisms that come to live in the wrong place. Written by leading scientists from around the world, Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions addresses all aspects of this subject at a global level—including invasions by animals, plants, fungi, and bacteria—in succinct, alphabetically arranged articles. Scientifically uncompromising, yet clearly written and free of jargon, the volume encompasses fields of study including biology, demography, geography, ecology, evolution, sociology, and natural history. Featuring many cross-references, suggestions for further reading, illustrations, an appendix of the world’s worst 100 invasive species, a glossary, and more, this is an essential reference for anyone who needs up-to-date information on this important topic. Encyclopedia of Biological Invasions features articles on: • Well-known invasive species such the zebra mussel, chestnut blight, cheatgrass, gypsy moth, Nile perch, giant African snail, and Norway rat • Regions with especially large numbers of introduced species including the Great Lakes, Mediterranean Sea, Hawaiian Islands, Australia, and New Zealand. • Conservation, ecological, economic, and human and animal health impacts of invasions around the world • The processes and pathways involved in invasion • Management of introduced species

Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems

Gil Rilov,Jeffrey A. Crooks
Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems Book PDF

Author : Gil Rilov,Jeffrey A. Crooks
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2008-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540792352

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Biological Invasions in Marine Ecosystems by Gil Rilov,Jeffrey A. Crooks Pdf

Biological invasions are considered to be one of the greatest threats to the integrity of most ecosystems on earth. This volume explores the current state of marine bioinvasions, which have been growing at an exponential rate over recent decades. Focusing on the ecological aspects of biological invasions, it elucidates the different stages of an invasion process, starting with uptake and transport, through inoculation, establishment and finally integration into new ecosystems. Basic ecological concepts - all in the context of bioinvasions - are covered, such as propagule pressure, species interactions, phenotypic plasticity, and the importance of biodiversity. The authors approach bioinvasions as hazards to the integrity of natural communities, but also as a tool for better understanding fundamental ecological processes. Important aspects of managing marine bioinvasions are also discussed, as are many informative case studies from around the world.

Biological Invasions in South Africa

Brian W. van Wilgen,John Measey,David M. Richardson,John R. Wilson,Tsungai A. Zengeya
Biological Invasions in South Africa Book PDF

Author : Brian W. van Wilgen,John Measey,David M. Richardson,John R. Wilson,Tsungai A. Zengeya
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 972 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030323943

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Biological Invasions in South Africa by Brian W. van Wilgen,John Measey,David M. Richardson,John R. Wilson,Tsungai A. Zengeya Pdf

This open access volume presents a comprehensive account of all aspects of biological invasions in South Africa, where research has been conducted over more than three decades, and where bold initiatives have been implemented in attempts to control invasions and to reduce their ecological, economic and social effects. It covers a broad range of themes, including history, policy development and implementation, the status of invasions of animals and plants in terrestrial, marine and freshwater environments, the development of a robust ecological theory around biological invasions, the effectiveness of management interventions, and scenarios for the future. The South African situation stands out because of the remarkable diversity of the country, and the wide range of problems encountered in its varied ecosystems, which has resulted in a disproportionate investment into both research and management. The South African experience holds many lessons for other parts of the world, and this book should be of immense value to researchers, students, managers, and policy-makers who deal with biological invasions and ecosystem management and conservation in most other regions.

Wildlife Disease Ecology

Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins
Wildlife Disease Ecology Book PDF

Author : Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 693 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-14
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107136564

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Wildlife Disease Ecology by Kenneth Wilson,Andy Fenton,Dan Tompkins Pdf

Introduces readers to key case studies that illustrate how theory and data can be integrated to understand wildlife disease ecology.

Evolutionary Biology of Parasites

Peter W. Price
Evolutionary Biology of Parasites Book PDF

Author : Peter W. Price
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1980-05-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 069108257X

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Evolutionary Biology of Parasites by Peter W. Price Pdf

In spite of the fact that parasites represent more than half of all living species of plants and animals, their role in the evolution of life on earth has been substantially underestimated. Here, for the first time within an evolutionary and ecological framework, Peter Price integrates the biological attributes that characterize parasites ranging from such diverse groups as viruses, bacteria, protozoa, and fungi, to helminths, mites, insects, and parasitic flowering plants. Synthesizing systematics, ecology, behavioral biology, genetics, and biogeography, the author outlines the success of parasitism as a mode of life, the common features of the wide range of organisms that adopt such a way of life, the reasons for parasites' extraordinary potential for continued adaptive radiation, and their role in molding community structure by means of their impact on the evolution of host species. In demonstrating the importance of parasitic interactions for determining population patterns and geographical distributions, Dr. Price generates further discussion and suggests new areas for research.

Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii

Harold A. Mooney,James A. Drake
Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii Book PDF

Author : Harold A. Mooney,James A. Drake
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461249887

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Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii by Harold A. Mooney,James A. Drake Pdf

The diversity of the earth's climates superimposed upon a complex configuration of physical features has provided the conditions for the evolution of a remarkable array of living things which are linked together into complex ecosystems. The kinds of organisms comprising the ecosystems of the world, and the nature of their interactions, have constantly changed through time due to coevolutionary interactions along with the effects of a continually changing physical environ ment. In recent evolutionary time there has been a dramatic and ever-accelerating rate of change in the configuration of these ecosystems because of the increasing influence of human beings. These changes range from subtle modifications caused by anthropogenically induced alterations in atmospheric properties to the total destruction of ecosystems. Many of these modifications have provided the fuel, food, and fiber which have allowed the expansion of human populations. Unfortunately, there have been many unanticipated changes which accompanied these modifications which have had effects detrimental to human welfare in cluding substantial changes in water and air quality. For example, the use of high-sulfur coal to produce energy in parts of North America is altering the properties of freshwater lakes and forests because of acidification.

Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes

Gerald W. Esch
Parasite Communities Patterns and Processes Book PDF

Author : Gerald W. Esch
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 335 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789400908376

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Parasite Communities: Patterns and Processes by Gerald W. Esch Pdf

We first discussed the possibility of organizing a symposium on helminth communities in June, 1986. At that time, we were engaged in writing a joint paper on potential structuring mechanisms in helminth communities; we disagreed on a number of issues. We felt the reason for such debate was because the discipline was in a great state of flux, with many new concepts and approaches being introduced with increasing frequency. After consider able discussion about the need, scope and the inevitable limitations of such a symposium, we decided that the time was ripe to bring other ecologists, engaged in similar research, face-to-face. There were many individuals from whom to choose; we selected those who were actively publishing on helminth communities or those who had expertise in areas which we felt were particularly appropriate. We compiled a list of potential participants, contacted them and received unanimous support to organize such a symposium. Our intent was to cover several broad areas, fully recognizing that breadth negates depth (at least with a publisher's limitation on the number of pages). We felt it important to consider patterns amongst different kinds of hosts because this is where we had disagreed among ourselves.

Molecular Mechanisms of Parasite Invasion

Barbara A. Burleigh,Dominique Soldati
Molecular Mechanisms of Parasite Invasion Book PDF

Author : Barbara A. Burleigh,Dominique Soldati
Publisher : Springer
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0387782664

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Molecular Mechanisms of Parasite Invasion by Barbara A. Burleigh,Dominique Soldati Pdf

All of the parasitic organisms highlighted in this new book represent medically important human pathogens that contribute significantly to the global burden of disease. As such there is intense interest in understanding the molecular basis of infection by these pathogens—not only with regard to their clinical relevance but also the fascinating biology they reveal. For most of the parasites discussed here the ability to penetrate biological barriers and/or to establish intracellular residence is critical to survival of the pathogen in the mammalian hosts. For other parasites, a tissue invasive phenotype is a key virulence determinant. In the ensuing 18 chapters, select members of this diverse set of protozoan parasites, as well as some examples of the extremely reduced fungal parasites classified as Microsporidia, are discussed within the context of the fascinating molecular strategies employed by these organisms to migrate across biological barriers and to establish residence within target host cells.

Environmental Pest Management

Moshe Coll,Eric Wajnberg
Environmental Pest Management Book PDF

Author : Moshe Coll,Eric Wajnberg
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119255598

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Environmental Pest Management by Moshe Coll,Eric Wajnberg Pdf

A wide-ranging, interdisciplinary exploration of key topics that interrelate pest management, public health and the environment This book takes a unique, multidimensional approach to addressing the complex issues surrounding pest management activities and their impacts on the environment and human health, and environmental effects on plant protection practices. It features contributions by a distinguished group of authors from ten countries, representing an array of disciplines. They include plant protection scientists and officers, economists, agronomists, ecologists, environmental and public health scientists and government policymakers. Over the course of eighteen chapters, those experts share their insights into and analyses of an array of issues of vital concern to everyone with a professional interest in this important subject. The adverse effects of pest control have become a subject of great concern worldwide, and researchers and enlightened policymakers have at last begun to appreciate the impact of environmental factors on our ability to manage pest populations. Moreover, while issues such as pesticide toxicity have dominated the global conversation about pest management, economic and societal considerations have been largely neglected. Environmental Pest Management: Challenges for Agronomists, Ecologists, Economists and Policymakers is the first work to provide in-depth coverage of all of these pressing issues between the covers of one book. Offers a unique multi-dimensional perspective on the complex issues surrounding pest management activities and their effect on the environment and human health Addresses growing concerns about specific pest management strategies, including the use of transgenic crops and biological controls Analyses the influence of global processes, such as climate change, biological invasions and shifts in consumer demand, and ecosystem services and disservices on pest suppression efforts Explores public health concerns regarding biodiversity, pesticide use and food safety Identifies key economic drivers of pest suppression research, strategies and technologies Proposes new regulatory approaches to create sustainable and viable crop protection systems in the framework of agro-environmental schemes Offering a timely and comprehensively-unique treatment of pest management and its environmental impacts in a single, inter-disciplinary volume, this book is a valuable resource for scientists in an array of disciplines, as well as government officials and policymakers. Also, teachers of undergraduate and graduate level courses in a variety of fields are sure to find it a highly useful teaching resource.

Rapidly Evolving Genes and Genetic Systems

Rama S. Singh,Jianping Xu,Rob J. Kulathinal
Rapidly Evolving Genes and Genetic Systems Book PDF

Author : Rama S. Singh,Jianping Xu,Rob J. Kulathinal
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199642274

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Rapidly Evolving Genes and Genetic Systems by Rama S. Singh,Jianping Xu,Rob J. Kulathinal Pdf

A range of theories on the rates of evolution-from static to gradual to punctuated to quantum-have been developed, mostly by comparing morphological changes over geological timescales as described in the fossil record.