Patrons And Power

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Patrons and Power

Author : Sandra T. Barnes
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429815072

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Patrons and Power by Sandra T. Barnes Pdf

Originally published in 1986, this urban political ethnography focusses on Mushin, a large suburb of metropolitan Lagos, Nigeria. It explores the mechanisms which bridge the various social categories to bring about political interaction. The book traces the development of Mushin from a collection of rural villages to its full status as a political community. It analyses structures and processes and the ways in which, since the 19th century, the system has responded to colonial, civilian and military regimes. It examines the tactics ordinary people use to meet their needs and the ways in which political aspirants manipulate the system to acquire and wield power.

Patrons, Partisans, and Palace Intrigues

Author : Christoph Rosenmüller
Publisher : University of Calgary Press
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Mexico
ISBN : 9781552382349

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Patrons, Partisans, and Palace Intrigues by Christoph Rosenmüller Pdf

Palace intrigues and clientelism drove politics at the viceregal court of colonial Mexico. By carefully reconstructing social networks in the court of Viceroy Duke of Alburquerque (1702-1710), Christoph Rosenm ller reveals that the Duke presided over one of the most corrupt viceregal terms in Mexican history. Alburquerque was appointed by Spain's King Philip V at a time when expanding state power was beginning to meet with opposition in colonial Mexico. The Duke and his retainers, though seemingly working for the crown, actually built close alliances with locals to thwart the reform efforts emanating from Spain. Alburquerque collaborated with contraband traders and opposed the secularization of Indian parishes. He persecuted several local craftsmen and merchants, some of whom died after languishing in jail, accusing them of treason to bolster his own credentials as a loyal official. In the end, however, the dominant clique at the royal court in Madrid sought revenge. Alburquerque was forced to pay an unheard-of indemnity of 700,000 silver pesos to regain the king's favour. Dealing with a topic and period largely ignored by historiography, Rosenm ller exposes the vast patronage power of the viceroy at the historical watershed between the expiring Habsburg dynasty and the incoming Bourbon rulers. His analysis reveals that precursors of the Bourbon reforms and the struggle for Mexican independence were already at play in the early eighteenth century.

Changing Patrons: Social Identity and the Visual Arts in Renaissance Florence

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-05-28
Category : Art
ISBN : 027104814X

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Changing Patrons: Social Identity and the Visual Arts in Renaissance Florence by Anonim Pdf

To whom should we ascribe the great flowering of the arts in Renaissance Italy? Artists like Botticelli and Michelangelo? Or wealthy, discerning patrons like Cosimo de' Medici? In recent years, scholars have attributed great importance to the role played by patrons, arguing that some should even be regarded as artists in their own right. This approach receives sharp challenge in Jill Burke's Changing Patrons, a book that draws heavily upon the author's discoveries in Florentine archives, tracing the many profound transformations in patrons' relations to the visual world of fifteenth-century Florence. Looking closely at two of the city's upwardly mobile families, Burke demonstrates that they approached the visual arts from within a grid of social, political, and religious concerns. Art for them often served as a mediator of social difference and a potent means of signifying status and identity. Changing Patrons combines visual analysis with history and anthropology to propose new interpretations of the art created by, among others, Botticelli, Filippino Lippi, and Raphael. Genuinely interdisciplinary, the book also casts light on broad issues of identity, power relations, and the visual arts in Florence, the cradle of the Renaissance.

Patronage

Author : Colum Hourihane
Publisher : Index of Christian Art
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Art
ISBN : 0983753741

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Patronage by Colum Hourihane Pdf

The essays in this volume, from those that look at patronage from a theoretical perspective as it relates to issues such as gender, social and economic history, to individual case studies, highlight our need to look at the subject anew.

Patrons, Clients, and Empire

Author : Colin Newbury
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2003-01-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191555251

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Patrons, Clients, and Empire by Colin Newbury Pdf

Patrons, Clients, and Empire challenges the stereotypes of despotic imperial power in Asian, African, and Pacific colonies by analysing the relationship between rulers and rulers on both sides of the imperial equation. It seeks an answer to the question: how were European officials able to govern so many societies for so long? Rejecting the usual explanations of 'collaboration' and indirect rule', this study looks to pre-imperial structures in the indigenous hierarchies which supplied patrimonial models of chieftaincy for territorial government. For nawabs, chiefs, emirs, sultans, and their officials and followers there were dynastic and economic advantages in accepting the terms of European over-rule, as well as the threat of deposition. For European officials, few in numbers and with limited military and financial resources, there were ready-made systems of local government that could be co-opted, reformed, or left relatively untouched. Both sides played politics as patrons and clients within a dual system of administration based on a mixture of force and self-interest. Surveying a wide variety of cases and employing a patron-client model, this study embraces pre-colonial, colonial, and post-colonial politics in new states. It covers the chronology of early European dependency on local rulers; the reasons for reversal of status among chiefs and administrators; the longer period of political bargaining over access to local resources in terms of land, labour, and taxes; and the ultimate fate of indigenous rulers in the period of party politics leading to independence.

Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-Century France

Author : Sharon Kettering
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1986-06-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780195365108

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Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-Century France by Sharon Kettering Pdf

A bold new study of politics and power in 17th-century France, this book argues that the French Crown centralized its power nationally by changing the way it delegated its royal patronage in the provinces. During this period, the royal government of Paris gradually extended its sphere of control by taking power away from the powerful and potentially disloyal provincial governors and nobility and instead putting it in the hands of provincial power brokers--regional notables who cooperated with the Paris ministers in exchange for their patronage. The new alliances between the Crown's ministers and loyal provincial elites functioned as political machines on behalf of the Crown, leading to smoother regional-national cooperation and foreshadowing the bureaucratic state that was to follow.

Patrons of Women

Author : Esther Hertzog
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781845459857

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Patrons of Women by Esther Hertzog Pdf

Assuming that women’s empowerment would accelerate the pace of social change in rural Nepal, the World Bank urged the Nepali government to undertake a “Gender Activities Project” within an ongoing long-term water-engineering scheme. The author, an anthropologist specializing in bureaucratic organizations and gender studies, was hired to monitor the project. Analyzing her own experience as a practicing “development expert,” she demonstrates that the professed goal of “women’s empowerment” is a pretext for promoting economic organizational goals and the interests of local elites. She shows how a project intended to benefit women, through teaching them literary and agricultural skills, fails to provide them with any of the promised resources. Going beyond the conventional analysis that positions aid givers vis-à-vis powerless victimized recipients, she draws attention to the complexity of the process and the active role played by the Nepalese rural women who pursue their own interests and aspirations within this unequal world. The book makes an important contribution to the growing critique of “development” projects and of women’s development projects in particular.

Patrons, Clients and Friends

Author : S. N. Eisenstadt,Luis Roniger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 1984-10-18
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 0521288908

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Patrons, Clients and Friends by S. N. Eisenstadt,Luis Roniger Pdf

About interpersonal relations in society.

Patrons and Patriarchs

Author : Benjamin Brose
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824857240

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Patrons and Patriarchs by Benjamin Brose Pdf

Patrons and Patriarchs breaks new ground in the study of clergy-court relations during the tumultuous period that spanned the collapse of the Tang dynasty (618–907) and the consolidation of the Northern Song (960–1127). This era, known as the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, has typically been characterized as a time of debilitating violence and instability, but it also brought increased economic prosperity, regional development, and political autonomy to southern territories. The book describes how the formation of new states in southeastern China elevated local Buddhist traditions and moved Chan (Zen) monks from the margins to the center of Chinese society. Drawing on biographies, inscriptions, private histories, and government records, it argues that the shift in imperial patronage from a diverse array of Buddhist clerics to members of specific Chan lineages was driven by political, social, and geographical reorientations set in motion by the collapse of the Tang dynasty and the consolidation of regional powers during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. As monastic communities representing diverse arrays of thought, practice, and pedagogy allied with rival political factions, the outcome of power struggles determined which clerical networks assumed positions of power and which doctrines were enshrined as orthodoxy. Rather than view the ascent of Chan monks and their traditions as instances of intellectual hegemony, this book focuses on the larger sociopolitical processes that lifted members of Chan lineages onto the imperial stage. Against the historical backdrop of the tenth century, Patrons and Patriarchs explores the nature and function of Chan lineage systems, the relationships between monastic and lay families, and the place of patronage in establishing identity and authority in monastic movements.

Patron Saints of Nothing

Author : Randy Ribay
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-18
Category : Young Adult Fiction
ISBN : 9780525554936

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Patron Saints of Nothing by Randy Ribay Pdf

A NATIONAL BOOK AWARD FINALIST "Brilliant, honest, and equal parts heartbreaking and soul-healing." --Laurie Halse Anderson, author of SHOUT "A singular voice in the world of literature." --Jason Reynolds, author of Long Way Down A powerful coming-of-age story about grief, guilt, and the risks a Filipino-American teenager takes to uncover the truth about his cousin's murder. Jay Reguero plans to spend the last semester of his senior year playing video games before heading to the University of Michigan in the fall. But when he discovers that his Filipino cousin Jun was murdered as part of President Duterte's war on drugs, and no one in the family wants to talk about what happened, Jay travels to the Philippines to find out the real story. Hoping to uncover more about Jun and the events that led to his death, Jay is forced to reckon with the many sides of his cousin before he can face the whole horrible truth -- and the part he played in it. As gripping as it is lyrical, Patron Saints of Nothing is a page-turning portrayal of the struggle to reconcile faith, family, and immigrant identity.

Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-century France

Author : Sharon Kettering
Publisher : New York : Oxford University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : Decentralization in government
ISBN : 9780195036732

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Patrons, Brokers, and Clients in Seventeenth-century France by Sharon Kettering Pdf

A bold new study of politics and power in 17th-century France, this book argues that the French Crown extended its control over the provinces and laid the foundations for a centralized state by removing patronage power from the provincial governors and putting it instead in the hands of newly-created provincial power brokers--regional notables who cooperated with the Paris ministers in exchange for their patronage.

Patrons and Patron Saints in Early Modern English Literature

Author : Alison Chapman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781135132316

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Patrons and Patron Saints in Early Modern English Literature by Alison Chapman Pdf

This book visits the fact that, in the pre-modern world, saints and lords served structurally similar roles, acting as patrons to those beneath them on the spiritual or social ladder with the word "patron" used to designate both types of elite sponsor. Chapman argues that this elision of patron saints and patron lords remained a distinctive feature of the early modern English imagination and that it is central to some of the key works of literature in the period. Writers like Jonson, Shakespeare, Spenser, Drayton, Donne and, Milton all use medieval patron saints in order to represent and to challenge early modern ideas of patronage -- not just patronage in the narrow sense of the immediate economic relations obtaining between client and sponsor, but also patronage as a society-wide system of obligation and reward that itself crystallized a whole culture’s assumptions about order and degree. The works studied in this book -- ranging from Shakespeare’s 2 Henry VI, written early in the 1590s, to Milton’s Masque Performed at Ludlow Castle, written in 1634 -- are patronage works, either aimed at a specific patron or showing a keen awareness of the larger patronage system. This volume challenges the idea that the early modern world had shrugged off its own medieval past, instead arguing that Protestant writers in the period were actively using the medieval Catholic ideal of the saint as a means to represent contemporary systems of hierarchy and dependence. Saints had been the ideal -- and idealized -- patrons of the medieval world and remained so for early modern English recusants. As a result, their legends and iconographies provided early modern Protestant authors with the perfect tool for thinking about the urgent and complex question of who owed allegiance to whom in a rapidly changing world.

Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Brazil

Author : Richard Graham
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1994-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804723367

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Patronage and Politics in Nineteenth-Century Brazil by Richard Graham Pdf

Focusing on the period from 1840 to 1889, one of the leading historians on Brazil explores the specific ways in which granting protection, official positions, and other favors in exchange for political and personal loyalty worked to benefit the interests of wealthy Brazilians.

Patrons of Enlightenment

Author : Edward Andrew
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780802090645

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Patrons of Enlightenment by Edward Andrew Pdf

Patrons of Enlightenment emphasizes the dependency of thinkers upon patrons and compares the patron-client relationships in the French, English, and Scottish republics of letters.

Patrons, Clients and Policies

Author : Herbert Kitschelt,Steven I. Wilkinson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2007-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521865050

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Patrons, Clients and Policies by Herbert Kitschelt,Steven I. Wilkinson Pdf

A study of patronage politics and the persistence of clientelism across a range of countries.