Personal Identity As A Principle Of Biomedical Ethics

Author : Michael Quante
Publisher : Springer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-05-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319568690

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Personal Identity as a Principle of Biomedical Ethics by Michael Quante Pdf

This book brings together the debate concerning personal identity (in metaphysics) and central topics in biomedical ethics (conception of birth and death; autonomy, living wills and paternalism). Based on a metaphysical account of personal identity in the sense of persistence and conditions for human beings, conceptions for beginning of life, and death are developed. Based on a biographical account of personality, normative questions concerning autonomy, euthanasia, living wills and medical paternalism are dealt with. By these means the book shows that “personal identity” has different meanings which have to be distinguished so that human persistence and personality can be used to deal with central questions in biomedical ethics.

Author : David DeGrazia
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-13
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521825610

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Human Identity and Bioethics by David DeGrazia Pdf

When philosophers address personal identity, they usually explore numerical identity: what are the criteria for a person's continuing existence? When non-philosophers address personal identity, they often have in mind narrative identity: Which characteristics of a particular person are salient to her self-conception? This book develops accounts of both senses of identity, arguing that both are normatively important, and is unique in its exploration of a range of issues in bioethics through the lens of identity. Defending a biological view of our numerical identity and a framework for understanding narrative identity, DeGrazia investigates various issues for which considerations of identity prove critical: the definition of death; the authority of advance directives in cases of severe dementia; the use of enhancement technologies; prenatal genetic interventions; and certain types of reproductive choices. He demonstrates the power of personal identity theory to illuminate issues in bioethics as they bring philosophical theory to life.

Author : John P. Lizza
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press
Page : 604 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0801893372

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Defining the Beginning and End of Life by John P. Lizza Pdf

This collection of essays examines alternative theories about persons and personal identity at the beginning and end of life. The contributions seek to answer the important question, When does a person begin and cease to exist? While the concept of personhood has figured prominently in contemporary debates over abortion and stem cell research, this is the first anthology to combine in a single volume both various theoretical perspectives and consideration of the more practical, bioethical issues. These essays are gathered from a rich tradition of philosophical and religious readings on the subject, from René Descartes’s Meditations on First Philosophy and John Locke’s Essay concerning Human Understanding to more modern discussions on persons living with dementia and on the definition of death. Organized chronologically, these works address three broad topics: theories of persons, persons at the beginning of life, and persons at the end of life. The first section offers differing views on the nature of persons that have influenced ontological and bioethical discussions of the subject. Essays in the next section track the debate over abortion and the moral status of embryos. The last section explores alternative definitions and determinations of death. Defining the Beginning and End of Life is a useful resource for examining the connection between theoretical and bioethical considerations about persons. It will engage bioethicists and philosophers as well as inform policy and law regarding issues at the beginning and end of life.

Author : Catriona Mackenzie,Natalie Stoljar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195352603

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Relational Autonomy by Catriona Mackenzie,Natalie Stoljar Pdf

This collection of original essays explores the social and relational dimensions of individual autonomy. Rejecting the feminist charge that autonomy is inherently masculinist, the contributors draw on feminist critiques of autonomy to challenge and enrich contemporary philosophical debates about agency, identity, and moral responsibility. The essays analyze the complex ways in which oppression can impair an agent's capacity for autonomy, and investigate connections, neglected by standard accounts, between autonomy and other aspects of the agent, including self-conception, self-worth, memory, and the imagination.

Author : David Shoemaker
Publisher : Broadview Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-10-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781551118826

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Personal Identity and Ethics by David Shoemaker Pdf

The relationship between personal identity and ethics remains on of the most intriguing yet vexing issues in philosophy. It is commonplace to hold that moral responsibility for past actions requires that the responsible agent is in some respect identical to the agent who performed the action. Is this true? On the other hand, can ethics constrain our account of personal identity? Do the practical requirements of moral theory commit us to the view that persons do remain identical over time? For example, does the moral status of abortion or stem cell research depend on whether personal identity is based on psychological or biological properties? Or is it the case that personal identity is not, in fact, relevant to ethics? Personal Identity and Ethics provides the first comprehensive examination of these issues. Topics include personal identity and prudential rationality; personal identity’s significance for moral responsibility and ethical theory; and the practical consequences of accounts of personal identity for issues such as abortion, stem cell research, cloning, advance directives, population ethics, multiple personality disorder, and the definition of death.

Author : Debra J. H. Mathews,Hilary Bok,Peter V. Rabins
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2009-10-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780801893384

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Personal Identity and Fractured Selves by Debra J. H. Mathews,Hilary Bok,Peter V. Rabins Pdf

D., Colgate University--John C. Racy "Journal of Clinical Psychiatry"

Author : Michael Kühler,Veselin L. Mitrović
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030567033

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Theories of the Self and Autonomy in Medical Ethics by Michael Kühler,Veselin L. Mitrović Pdf

This book engages in a critical discussion on how to respect and promote patients’ autonomy in difficult cases such as palliative care and end-of-life decisions. These cases pose specific epistemic, normative, and practical problems, and the book elucidates the connection between the practical implications of the theoretical debate on respecting autonomy, on the one hand, and specific questions and challenges that arise in medical practice, on the other hand. Given that the idea of personal autonomy includes the notion of authenticity as one of its core components, the book explicitly includes discussions on underlying theories of the self. In doing so, it brings together original contributions and novel insights for “applied” scenarios based on interdisciplinary collaboration between German and Serbian scholars from philosophy, sociology, and law. It is of benefit to anyone cherishing autonomy in medical ethics and medical practice.

Author : David DeGrazia,Joseph Millum
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316515839

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A Theory of Bioethics by David DeGrazia,Joseph Millum Pdf

Offers a compelling theory of bioethics, covering medical assistance-in-dying, the right to health care, abortion, animal research, and the definition of death.

Author : Tom L. Beauchamp,James F. Childress
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : UCAL:B4342084

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Principles of Biomedical Ethics by Tom L. Beauchamp,James F. Childress Pdf

This book offers a systematic analysis of the moral principles that should apply to biomedicine. We understand "biomedical ethics" as one type of applied ethics. In our discussions of ethical theory per se, we offer anaylses of levels of moral deliberation and justification and of the ways two major approaches interpret principles, rules, and judgments. The systematic core of the book presents four fundamental moral principles--autonomy, beneficence, nonmaleficence, and justice.

Author : Albert R. Jonsen,Mark Siegler,William J. Winslade
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Companies
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015029194597

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Clinical Ethics by Albert R. Jonsen,Mark Siegler,William J. Winslade Pdf

Clinical Ethics introduces the four-topics method of approaching ethical problems (i.e., medical indications, patient preferences, quality of life, and contextual features). Each of the four chapters represents one of the topics. In each chapter, the authors discuss cases and provide comments and recommendations. The four-topics method is an organizational process by which clinicians can begin to understand the complexities involved in ethical cases and can proceed to find a solution for each case.

Author : Hilde Lindemann
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780190649609

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Holding and Letting Go by Hilde Lindemann Pdf

The social practice of forming, shaping, expressing, contesting, and maintaining personal identities makes human interaction, and therefore society, possible. Our identities give us our sense of how we are supposed to act and how we may or must treat others, so how we hold each other in our identities is of crucial moral importance. To hold someone in her identity is to treat her according to the stories one uses to make sense of who she is. Done well, holding allows individuals to flourish personally and in their interactions with others; done poorly, it diminishes their self-respect and restricts their participation in social life. If the identity is to represent accurately the person who bears it, the tissue of stories that constitute it must continue to change as the person grows and changes. Here, good holding is a matter of retaining the stories that still depict the person but letting go of the ones that no longer do. The book begins with a puzzling instance of personhood, where the work of holding someone in her identity is tragically one-sided. It then traces this work of holding and letting go over the human life span, paying special attention to its implications for bioethics. A pregnant woman starts to call her fetus into personhood. Children develop their moral agency as they learn to hold themselves and others in their identities. Ordinary adults hold and let go, sometimes well and sometimes badly. People bearing damaged or liminal identities leave others uncertain how to hold and what to let go. Identities are called into question at the end of life, and persist after the person has died. In all, the book offers a glimpse into a fascinating moral terrain that is ripe for philosophical exploration.

Author : Franziska Krause,Joachim Boldt
Publisher : Springer
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319612911

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Care in Healthcare by Franziska Krause,Joachim Boldt Pdf

This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This book examines the concept of care and care practices in healthcare from the interdisciplinary perspectives of continental philosophy, care ethics, the social sciences, and anthropology. Areas addressed include dementia care, midwifery, diabetes care, psychiatry, and reproductive medicine. Special attention is paid to ambivalences and tensions within both the concept of care and care practices. Contributions in the first section of the book explore phenomenological and hermeneutic approaches to care and reveal historical precursors to care ethics. Empirical case studies and reflections on care in institutionalised and standardised settings form the second section of the book. The concluding chapter, jointly written by many of the contributors, points at recurring challenges of understanding and practicing care that open up the field for further research and discussion. This collection will be of great value to scholars and practitioners of medicine, ethics, philosophy, social science and history.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : UNESCO
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-22
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 9789230011116

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The Principle of Respect for Human Vulnerability and Personal Integrity: Report of the International Bioethics Committee of UNESCO (IBC) by Anonim Pdf

Author : John Harris
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 572 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : UOM:39015053526508

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Bioethics by John Harris Pdf

Framed with a substantial introduction by the editor, this new book brings together the key articles written on bioethics over recent years. Subjects covered include the beginnings of life, the end of life, quality of life, value of life, future generations, and professional ethics.

Author : Alfred I. Tauber
Publisher : MIT Press (MA)
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Autonomy (Philosophy)
ISBN : UOM:39015062609162

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Patient Autonomy and the Ethics of Responsibility by Alfred I. Tauber Pdf

The principle of patient autonomy dominates the contemporary debate over medical ethics. In this examination of the doctor-patient relationship, physician and philosopher Alfred Tauber argues that the idea of patient autonomy—which was inspired by other rights-based movements of the 1960s—was an extrapolation from political and social philosophy that fails to ground medicine's moral philosophy. He proposes instead a reconfiguration of personal autonomy and a renewed commitment to an ethics of care. In this formulation, physician beneficence and responsibility become powerful means for supporting the autonomy and dignity of patients. Beneficence, Tauber argues, should not be confused with the medical paternalism that fueled the patient rights movement. Rather, beneficence and responsibility are moral principles that not only are compatible with patient autonomy but strengthen it. Coordinating the rights of patients with the responsibilities of their caregivers will result in a more humane and robust medicine. Tauber examines the historical and philosophical competition between facts (scientific objectivity) and values (patient care) in medicine. He analyzes the shifting conceptions of personhood underlying the doctor-patient relationship, offers a "topology" of autonomy, from Locke and Kant to Hume and Mill, and explores both philosophical and practical strategies for reconfiguring trust and autonomy. Framing the practicalities of the clinical encounter with moral reflections, Tauber calls for an ethical medicine in which facts and values are integrated and humane values are deliberately included in the program of care.