Perspectives On Water Usage For Biofuels Production

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Perspectives on Water Usage for Biofuels Production

Muhammad Arshad
Perspectives on Water Usage for Biofuels Production Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Arshad
Publisher : Springer
Page : 121 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319664088

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Perspectives on Water Usage for Biofuels Production by Muhammad Arshad Pdf

The book integrates the fundamental factors that determine current and future impacts of biofuels production on water supply and demand in the context of climatic changes. The effects of biofuels production on ground water quality with increasing water scarcity are examined, and the utilization of water sources in the commercial scale production of biofuels are sketched, covering the complete route from growing of crops to biorefinery. Biofuel's chemical composition, characteristics and uses as fuel in terms of water consumption are also investigated. Overall, the diversity of biomass, various technological approaches and microbial contribution are reviewed. Learning objectives on this topic are presented by means of a series of tables and figures in order to guide both professionals and students. The present manuscript deals with biofuel and bioenergy courses and is therefore invaluable to students. The book provides thorough coverage of all industrial aspects of biofuels production, including impacts of climate change and water availability. It will play vital role for industry employees involved in product development, production management, quality management and helpful source to those studying for professional qualification. Academics involved in teaching elements of the subject and persons involved in an environment regulatory capacity would be able to take advantage from this book.

Biofuels and Sustainability

Kazuhiko Takeuchi,Hideaki Shiroyama,Osamu Saito,Masahiro Matsuura
Biofuels and Sustainability Book PDF

Author : Kazuhiko Takeuchi,Hideaki Shiroyama,Osamu Saito,Masahiro Matsuura
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9784431548959

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Biofuels and Sustainability by Kazuhiko Takeuchi,Hideaki Shiroyama,Osamu Saito,Masahiro Matsuura Pdf

This open access book presents a comprehensive analysis of biofuel use strategies from an interdisciplinary perspective using sustainability science. This interdisciplinary perspective (social science-natural science) means that the strategies and policy options proposed will have significant impacts on the economy and society alike. Biofuels are expected to contribute to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, revitalizing economies in agricultural communities and alleviating poverty. However, despite these anticipated benefits, international organizations such as the FAO, OECD and UN have published reports expressing concerns that biofuel promotion may lead to deforestation, water pollution and water shortages. The impacts of biofuel use are extensive, cross-sectoral and complex, and as such, comprehensive analyses are required in order to assess the extent to which biofuels can contribute to sustainable societies. Applying interdisciplinary sustainability science concepts and methodologies, the book helps to enhance the establishment of a sustainable society as well as the development of appropriate responses to a global need for urgent action on current issues related to biofuels.

Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States
Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309185653

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Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Water Science and Technology Board,Committee on Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States Pdf

National interests in greater energy independence, concurrent with favorable market forces, have driven increased production of corn-based ethanol in the United States and research into the next generation of biofuels. The trend is changing the national agricultural landscape and has raised concerns about potential impacts on the nation's water resources. To help illuminate these issues, the National Research Council held a colloquium on July 12, 2007 in Washington, DC. Water Implications of Biofuels Production in the United States, based in part on discussions at the colloquium, concludes that if projected future increases in use of corn for ethanol production do occur, the increase in harm to water quality could be considerable from the increases in fertilizer use, pesticide use, and soil erosion associated with growing crops such as corn. Water supply problems could also develop, both from the water needed to grow biofuels crops and water used at ethanol processing plants, especially in regions where water supplies are already overdrawn. The production of "cellulosic ethanol," derived from fibrous material such as wheat straw, native grasses, and forest trimmings is expected to have less water quality impact but cannot yet be produced on a commerical scale. To move toward a goal of reducing water impacts of biofuels, a policy bridge will likely be needed to encourage growth of new technologies, best agricultural practies, and the development of traditional and cellulosic crops that require less water and fertilizer and are optimized for fuel production.

Future Perspectives of 2nd Generation Biofuels

Rainer Zah
Future Perspectives of 2nd Generation Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Rainer Zah
Publisher : vdf Hochschulverlag AG
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783728133342

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Future Perspectives of 2nd Generation Biofuels by Rainer Zah Pdf

Fossil independence and substantial reductions in CO2 emissions seem to be possible with 2nd generation biofuels. New technologies allow a full carbon-to-fuel conversion of non-edible plant parts such as straw or wood, and the cultivation of algae or salt-resistant plants uncouples bioenergy from food production. Nevertheless, impacts on biodiversity, global land and water use are widely unclear and their competitiveness with 1st generation biofuels and electric mobility is an open question. An interdisciplinary team of Empa, University of Zurich and the Institute of Climate, Environment and Energy in Wuppertal evaluated the most sustainable production techniques and assessed their potential for our future mobility. Zielpublikum: Energie- und Umweltfachleute, Entwicklungsingenieure, Klima-/Energiebeauftragte, Behörden/Politiker

Biofuels

Ram Sarup Singh,Ashok Pandey,Edgard Gnansounou
Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Ram Sarup Singh,Ashok Pandey,Edgard Gnansounou
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 674 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315353609

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Biofuels by Ram Sarup Singh,Ashok Pandey,Edgard Gnansounou Pdf

This will be a comprehensive multi-contributed reference work, with the Editors being highly regarded alternative fuels experts from India and Switzerland. There will be a strong orientation toward production of biofuels covering such topics as biodiesel from renewable sources, biofuels from biomass, vegetable based feedstocks from biofuel production, global demand for biofuels and economic aspects of biofuel production. Book covers the latest advances in all product areas relative to biofuels. Discusses coverage of public opinion related to biofuels. Chapters will be authored by world class researchers and practitioners in various aspects of biofuels. Provides good comprehensive coverage of biofuels for algae. Presents extensive discussion of future prospects in biofuels.

Sustainable Ethanol and Climate Change

Muhammad Arshad
Sustainable Ethanol and Climate Change Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Arshad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030592806

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Sustainable Ethanol and Climate Change by Muhammad Arshad Pdf

This book amalgamates the facts on carbon dioxide capture from ethanol fermentation of sugarcane molasses and its impact on climate changes. Learning objectives will be achieved through tables and figures that guide professional and students alike through a user-friendly format. The book presents advanced information on CO2 production from ethanol facilities, impact on climate changes and global warming. Utilization of CO2 in various chemical industries, carbonated beverage industry, and processing and preservation of food are illustrated. The book is equally invaluable to students of the relevant disciplines and to those taking more specialized climate change/sustainability courses. Industry employees involved in product development, production management and quality management will benefit as well. Academics in teaching, research and personnel involved in environment regulatory capacity should also find this book ideal for their use.

Climate Changes Mitigation and Sustainable Bioenergy Harvest Through Animal Waste

Muhammad Arshad
Climate Changes Mitigation and Sustainable Bioenergy Harvest Through Animal Waste Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Arshad
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031262241

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Climate Changes Mitigation and Sustainable Bioenergy Harvest Through Animal Waste by Muhammad Arshad Pdf

The valuable characteristics of animal waste materials in terms of climatic change impact and bioenergy production are discussed in this book. Reutilization of such wastes for bioenergy harvest is the prime focus; the great need for future animal waste recycling is also depicted. Major topics discussed are types of livestock waste – poultry and dairy, methods and management of waste utilization and storage, application of animal waste in bioenergy production, economics of waste utilization, novel disposable techniques, circular bioeconomy, pollution, and water quality. Furthermore, utilization of animal waste for resource conservation and environmental protection is discussed, such as potential materials for green biochemicals. Resource recovery can, therefore, forestall the shortage of natural resources and, at the same time, can greatly reduce waste-disposal problems and energy crises. Many alternatives to waste disposal, either currently available or under study, focus on the recovery of material or energy. In a world of diminishing resources and increasing needs, each opportunity for the recycling of animal waste materials has been examined. This book significantly contributes toward climate change mitigation through better environmental solutions. A better understanding of animal waste recycling to mitigate climate changes has been portrayed in order to generate discussions among researchers and administrators. Environmental implications of animal waste are of prime importance in climate change scenario. Such wastes also harbor zoonotic pathogens that are transported in the environment. Finally, it has been tried out to collect ideas and experience in multiple aspects of animal waste management for climate change mitigation and bioenergy harvest.

Bioenergy Resources and Technologies

Abul Kalam Azad,Mohammad Masud Kamal Khan
Bioenergy Resources and Technologies Book PDF

Author : Abul Kalam Azad,Mohammad Masud Kamal Khan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128225264

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Bioenergy Resources and Technologies by Abul Kalam Azad,Mohammad Masud Kamal Khan Pdf

Bioenergy Resources and Technologies presents advanced approaches and applications of bioenergy resources, with a strong focus on environmental sustainability. Chapters on the applications of bioenergy, the implementation of bioenergy as an alternative fuel, and future energy security make this an invaluable and unique resource to further advance the field. This book provides new information and novel techniques across a variety of bioenergy applications, with the book's authors addressing key uses for bioenergy resources as an alternative fuel. Various case studies and examples help demonstrate meaning and provide additional clarity. Social and economic aspects are included for each technology discussed, along with a number of research works and their findings in a diverse mix of areas including energy, environmental science, biotechnology, chemical engineering and mechanical engineering. Researchers and professionals in these disciplines will gain knowledge on the underlying concepts, technologies, fuel applications and solutions to global environmental issues using bioenergy resources. Presents technical and social issues surrounding the latest bioenergy technologies Explores solutions to global sustainability goals through bioenergy applications and the future of energy security Includes experimental investigations of engine performance, emissions and combustion phenomena using different types of oxygenated fuel

Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment

Kalam Azad
Advances in Eco Fuels for a Sustainable Environment Book PDF

Author : Kalam Azad
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
Page : 517 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2018-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780081027776

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Advances in Eco-Fuels for a Sustainable Environment by Kalam Azad Pdf

Advances in Eco-fuels for Sustainable Environment presents the most recent developments in the field of environmentally friendly eco-fuels. Dr. Kalad Azad and his team of contributors analyze the latest bio-energy technologies and emission control strategies, while also considering other important factors, such as environmental sustainability and energy efficiency improvement. Coverage includes biofuel extraction and conversion technologies, the implementation of biotechnologies and system improvement methods in the process industries. This book will help readers develop a deeper understanding of the relevant concepts and solutions to global sustainability issues with the goal of achieving cleaner, more efficient energy. Energy industry practitioners, energy policymakers and government organizations, renewables researchers and academics will find this book extremely useful. Focuses on recent developments in the field of eco-fuels, applying concepts to various medium-large scale industries Considers the societal and environmental benefits, along with an analysis of technologies and research Includes contributions from industry experts and global case studies to demonstrate the application of the research and technologies discussed

Waste-to-Energy

Abd El-Fatah Abomohra,Qingyuan Wang,Jin Huang
Waste to Energy Book PDF

Author : Abd El-Fatah Abomohra,Qingyuan Wang,Jin Huang
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 651 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030915704

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Waste-to-Energy by Abd El-Fatah Abomohra,Qingyuan Wang,Jin Huang Pdf

This book addresses the needs of students, researchers, as well as engineers and other professionals or readers interested in recent advances of biofuel and efficient waste management. In the context of energy consumption, over 85% of the total consumed energy comes from non-renewable fossil resources. Developing new renewable energy resources, especially biofuel production from wastes, has received increasing attention. The book is organized into three sections, namely Section I: Conventional waste management; Section II: From waste to green energy; and Section III: Case studies and future perspectives. Each section presents topic-specific chapters, which contain comprehensive and advanced knowledge of the subjects. Overall, the book covers the recent advances, breakthroughs, challenges, and future perspectives of waste-to-energy approach using different kinds of wastes as a feedstock for alternative biofuels and other integrated approaches such as wastewater treatment, plastic degradation, and CO2 sequestration in a cost-effective and eco-friendly way. In addition, different routes of waste recycling for enhanced biofuel production and case studies are presented with environmental and economic analysis. The presented case studies and future perspectives under Section III complement the chapters as they are authored by experts from bioenergy businesses who actually encounter real-world problems.

The Nexus of Biofuels, Climate Change, and Human Health

Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Institute of Medicine
The Nexus of Biofuels Climate Change and Human Health Book PDF

Author : Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 0309292417

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The Nexus of Biofuels, Climate Change, and Human Health by Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine,Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice,Institute of Medicine Pdf

Liquid fuels are a major part of modern life. They supply energy for ground, water, and air transportation as well as power for industrial and farming machinery. But fossil fuels - the dominant liquid fuel in use for well over a century - have many disadvantages. The use of fossil fuels has obvious health downsides, such as emissions of pollutants that are directly harmful to health. The burning of fossil fuels produces greenhouse gases, which contribute to global warming, itself a long-term threat to human health. There have also been health concerns related to insecurity of liquid fuel supplies and the potential of international conflicts being caused by fuel scarcity. Furthermore, there are concerns that the world's large but still limited supply of fossil fuels could be strained by the increasing demand that results from societies around the world achieving greater prosperity. In the face of these concerns, new policies have been created that encourage the development of renewable sources of energy in general and biofuels in particular. In January 2013, the Roundtable on Environmental Health Sciences, Research, and Medicine of the Institute of Medicine held a 2- day, interactive, public workshop on the intersection of biofuels, climate change, and human health. Workshop attendees explored public health issues related to the composition of traditional and alternative fuels and fuel additives, and they discussed the known and potential health impacts associated with the use of these fuels and fuel additives. The Nexus of Biofuels, Climate Change, and Human Health is the summary of that workshop. This report examines air, water, land use, food, and social impacts of biomass feedstock as an energy resource, and the state of the science and health policy implications of using different types (and generations) of biofuels as an energy source.

Handbook of Algal Biofuels

Mostafa El-Sheekh,Abd El-Fatah Abomohra
Handbook of Algal Biofuels Book PDF

Author : Mostafa El-Sheekh,Abd El-Fatah Abomohra
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128241813

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Handbook of Algal Biofuels by Mostafa El-Sheekh,Abd El-Fatah Abomohra Pdf

Handbook of Algal Biofuels: Aspects of Cultivation, Conversion and Biorefinery comprehensively covers the cultivation, harvesting, conversion, and utilization of microalgae and seaweeds for different kinds of biofuels. The book addresses four main topics in the algal biofuel value-chain. First, it explores algal diversity and composition, covering micro- and macroalgal diversity, classification, and composition, their cultivation, biotechnological applications, current use within industry for biofuels and value-added products, and their application in CO2 sequestration, wastewater treatment, and water desalination. Next, the book addresses algal biofuel production, presenting detailed guidelines and protocols for different production routes of biodiesel, biogas, bioethanol, biobutanol, biohydrogen, jet fuel, and thermochemical conversation methods. Then, the authors discuss integrated approaches for enhanced biofuel production. This includes updates on the recent advances, breakthroughs, and challenges of algal biomass utilization as a feedstock for alternative biofuels, process intensification techniques, life cycle analysis, and integrated approaches such as wastewater treatment with CO2 sequestration using cost-effective and eco-friendly techniques. In addition, different routes for waste recycling for enhanced biofuel production are discussed alongside economic analyses. Finally, this book presents case studies for algal biomass and biofuel production including BIQ algae house, Renewable Energy Laboratory project, Aquatic Species Program, and the current status of algal industry for biofuel production. Handbook of Algal Biofuels offers an all-in-one resource for researchers, graduate students, and industry professionals working in the areas of biofuels and phycology and will be of interest to engineers working in renewable energy, bioenergy, alternative fuels, biotechnology, and chemical engineering. Furthermore, this book includes structured foundational content on algae and algal biofuels for undergraduate and graduate students working in biology and life sciences. Provides complete coverage of the biofuel production process, from cultivation to biorefinery Includes a detailed discussion of process intensification, lifecycle analysis and biofuel byproducts Describes key aspects of algal diversity and composition, including their cultivation, harvesting and advantages over conventional biomass

Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining for Second Generation Biofuel Production

Ponnusami V.,Kiran Babu Uppuluri,Rangabhashiyam S,Pardeep Singh
Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining for Second Generation Biofuel Production Book PDF

Author : Ponnusami V.,Kiran Babu Uppuluri,Rangabhashiyam S,Pardeep Singh
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-07-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000890068

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Lignocellulosic Biomass Refining for Second Generation Biofuel Production by Ponnusami V.,Kiran Babu Uppuluri,Rangabhashiyam S,Pardeep Singh Pdf

Describes technological advancements for bioethanol production from lignocellulosic waste Provides a roadmap for the production and utilization of 2G biofuels Introduces the strategic role of metabolic engineering in the development of 2G biofuels Discusses technological advancements, life cycle assessment and prospects Explores novel potential lignocellulosic biomass for 2G biofuels

Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels, Liquid Biofuel Production

Lalit Kumar Singh,Gaurav Chaudhary
Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels Liquid Biofuel Production Book PDF

Author : Lalit Kumar Singh,Gaurav Chaudhary
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119459859

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Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels, Liquid Biofuel Production by Lalit Kumar Singh,Gaurav Chaudhary Pdf

Biofuels production is one of the most extensively studied fields in the energy sector that can provide an alternative energy source and bring the energy industry closer to sustainability. Biomass-based fuel production, or renewable fuels, are becoming increasingly important as a potential solution for man-made climate change, depleted oil reserves, and the dangers involved with hydraulic fracturing (or "fracking"). The price of oil will always be volatile and changeable, and, so long as industry and private citizens around the world need energy, there will be a need for alternative energy sources. The area known as "biofuels and biofeedstocks" is one of the most important and quickly growing pieces of the "energy pie." Biofuels and biofeedstocks are constantly changing, and new processes are constantly being created, changed, and improved upon. The area is rapidly changing and always innovative. It is important, therefore, that books like the volumes in this series are published and the information widely disseminated to keep the industry informed of the state-of-the-art. This third volume in the Advances in Biofeedstocks and Biofuels series focuses on the production of liquid biofuel, covering all of the major biofuels, such as biodiesel, biobutanol, bioethanol, and others. This engaging text touches on all of the most important new processes and technologies, providing the most up-to-date coverage of the science available to industry. It is a must-have for any engineer or scientist working with biofuel technology.

Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels in the United States

National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels
Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels in the United States Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309260329

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Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels in the United States by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,Board on Energy and Environmental Systems,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Agriculture and Natural Resources,Committee on the Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels Pdf

Biofuels made from algae are gaining attention as a domestic source of renewable fuel. However, with current technologies, scaling up production of algal biofuels to meet even 5 percent of U.S. transportation fuel needs could create unsustainable demands for energy, water, and nutrient resources. Continued research and development could yield innovations to address these challenges, but determining if algal biofuel is a viable fuel alternative will involve comparing the environmental, economic and social impacts of algal biofuel production and use to those associated with petroleum-based fuels and other fuel sources. Sustainable Development of Algal Biofuels was produced at the request of the U.S. Department of Energy.