Phase Transformation And Properties

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Phase Transformations in Steels

Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Phase Transformations in Steels Book PDF

Author : Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096104

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Phase Transformations in Steels by Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds Pdf

The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties. Volume 1 reviews fundamentals and diffusion-controlled phase transformations. After a historical overview, chapters in part one discuss fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics as well as phase boundary interfaces. Chapters in part two go on to consider ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations, pearlite formation and massive austenite-ferrite phase transformations. Part three discusses the mechanisms of bainite transformations, including carbide-containing and carbide-free bainite. The final part of the book considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations, dynamic strain-induced ferrite transformations (DIST) as well as the effects of magnetic fields and heating rates. With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Discusses the fundamental principles of thermodynamics, diffusion and kinetics Considers various transformations, including ferrite formation, proeutectoid ferrite and cementite transformations Considers additional driving forces for transformation including nucleation and growth during austenite-to-ferrite phase transformations

Phase Transformations in Steels

Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Phase Transformations in Steels Book PDF

Author : Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 673 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780857096111

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Phase Transformations in Steels by Elena Pereloma,David V Edmonds Pdf

The processing-microstructure-property relationships in steels continue to present challenges to researchers because of the complexity of phase transformation reactions and the wide spectrum of microstructures and properties achievable. This major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels and its implications for the emergence of new steels with enhanced engineering properties.Volume 2 reviews current research on diffusionless transformations and phase transformations in high strength steels, as well as advances in modelling and analytical techniques which underpin this research. Chapters in part one discuss the crystallography and kinetics of martensite transformations, the morphology, substructure and tempering of martensite as well as shape memory in ferrous alloys. Part two summarises research on phase transformations in high strength low alloy (HSLA) steels, transformation induced plasticity (TRIP)-assisted multiphase steels, quenched and partitioned steels, advanced nanostructured bainitic steels, high manganese twinning induced plasticity (TWIP) and maraging steels. The final two parts of the book review advances in modelling and the use of advanced analytical techniques to improve our understanding of phase transformations in steels.With its distinguished editors and distinguished international team of contributors, the two volumes of Phase transformations in steels is a standard reference for all those researching the properties of steel and developing new steels in such areas as automotive engineering, oil and gas and energy production. Alongside its companion volume, this major two-volume work summarises the current state of research on phase transformations in steels Reviews research on diffusionless transformations and phase transformations in high strength steels Examines advances in modelling and the use of advanced analytical techniques to improve understanding of phase transformations in steels

Phase Transformation and Properties

Gengxiang Hu,Xun Cai,Yonghua Rong
Phase Transformation and Properties Book PDF

Author : Gengxiang Hu,Xun Cai,Yonghua Rong
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110495379

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Phase Transformation and Properties by Gengxiang Hu,Xun Cai,Yonghua Rong Pdf

This textbook illustrates one-component phase diagrams, binary equilibrium phase diagrams and ternary phase diagrams for ceramics, polymers and alloys by presenting case studies on preparation processes, and provides up-to-date information on nano-crystal materials, non-crystal materials and functional materials. As second volume in the set, it is an extension of the first volume on physical aspect of materials.

Phase Transformations in Materials

G. Kostorz
Phase Transformations in Materials Book PDF

Author : G. Kostorz
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-25
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015053504083

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Phase Transformations in Materials by G. Kostorz Pdf

For all kinds of materials, phase transformations show common phenomena and mechanisms, and often turn a material, for example metals, multiphase alloys, ceramics or composites, into its technological useful form. The physics and thermodynamics of a transformation from the solid to liquid state or from one crystal form to another are therefore essential for creating high-performance materials. This handbook covers phase transformations, a general phenomenon central to understanding the behavior of materials and for creating high-performance materials. It will be an essential reference for all materials scientists, physicists and engineers involved in the research and development of new high performance materials. It is the revised and enhanced edition of the renowned book edited by the late P. Haasen in 1990 (Vol. 5, Materials Science and Technology).

Phase Transformation in Metals

Nestor Perez
Phase Transformation in Metals Book PDF

Author : Nestor Perez
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030491680

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Phase Transformation in Metals by Nestor Perez Pdf

This textbook explains the physics of phase transformation and associated constraints from a metallurgical or materials science point of view, based on many topics including crystallography, mass transport by diffusion, thermodynamics, heat transfer and related temperature gradients, thermal deformation, and even fracture mechanics. The work presented emphasizes solidification and related analytical models based on heat transfer. This corresponds with the most fundamental physical event of continuous evolution of latent heat of fusion for directional or non-directional liquid-to-solid phase transformation at a specific interface with a certain geometrical shape, such as planar or curved front. Dr. Perez introduces mathematical and engineering approximation schemes for describing the phase transformation, mainly during solidification of pure metals and alloys. Giving clear definitions and explanations of theoretical concepts and full detail of derivation of formulae, this interdisciplinary volume is ideal for graduate and upper-level undergraduate students in applied science, and professionals in the metal making and surface reconstruction industries.

Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint)

David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling
Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys Third Edition Revised Reprint Book PDF

Author : David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1992-09-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0748757414

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Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Third Edition (Revised Reprint) by David A. Porter,Kenneth E. Easterling Pdf

In the decade since the first edition of this popular text was published, the metallurgical field has undergone rapid developments in many sectors. Nonetheless, the underlying principles governing these developments remain the same. A textbook that presents these advances within the context of the fundamentals is greatly needed by instructors in the field Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Second Edition maintains the simplicity that undergraduate instructors and students have come to appreciate while updating and expanding coverage of recently developed methods and materials. The book is effectively divided into two parts. The beginning chapters contain the background material necessary for understanding phase transformations - thermodynamics, kinetics, diffusion theory and the structure and properties of interfaces. The following chapters deal with specific transformations - solidification, diffusional transformation in solids and diffusionless transformation. Case studies of engineering alloys are incorporated to provide a link between theory and practice. New additions include an extended list of further reading at the end of each chapter and a section containing complete solutions to all exercises in the book Designed for final year undergraduate and postgraduate students of metallurgy, materials science, or engineering materials, this is an ideal textbook for both students and instructors.

Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations

Mats Hillert
Phase Equilibria Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations Book PDF

Author : Mats Hillert
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 525 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781139465861

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Phase Equilibria, Phase Diagrams and Phase Transformations by Mats Hillert Pdf

Computational tools allow material scientists to model and analyze increasingly complicated systems to appreciate material behavior. Accurate use and interpretation however, requires a strong understanding of the thermodynamic principles that underpin phase equilibrium, transformation and state. This fully revised and updated edition covers the fundamentals of thermodynamics, with a view to modern computer applications. The theoretical basis of chemical equilibria and chemical changes is covered with an emphasis on the properties of phase diagrams. Starting with the basic principles, discussion moves to systems involving multiple phases. New chapters cover irreversible thermodynamics, extremum principles, and the thermodynamics of surfaces and interfaces. Theoretical descriptions of equilibrium conditions, the state of systems at equilibrium and the changes as equilibrium is reached, are all demonstrated graphically. With illustrative examples - many computer calculated - and worked examples, this textbook is an valuable resource for advanced undergraduates and graduate students in materials science and engineering.

Advanced Light Alloys and Composites

R. Ciach
Advanced Light Alloys and Composites Book PDF

Author : R. Ciach
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401590686

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Advanced Light Alloys and Composites by R. Ciach Pdf

An expert exposition of the structural and mechanical properties of light alloys and composites, bridging the gap between scientists and industrial engineers in its consideration of advanced light materials, their structure, properties, technology and application. Includes basic problems of alloy constitution and phase transformations. The aluminium alloys are the main topic of the book, consideration being given to their properties, casting technology, thermomechanical treatment and structure. Attention is also given to the magnesium alloys, particularly those having rare earth metal constituents. Both commercial titanium alloys and intermetallic compounds are discussed, as are metallic composites. The latest engineering techniques are discussed in both theoretical and practical terms.

Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure

E. Yu Tonkov,E.G. Ponyatovsky
Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure Book PDF

Author : E. Yu Tonkov,E.G. Ponyatovsky
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781420037609

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Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure by E. Yu Tonkov,E.G. Ponyatovsky Pdf

As laboratories replace heavy hydraulic presses and bulky high-pressure chambers with miniature diamond anvils, traditional heaters with laser heating, and continue to improve methods of shock compression, there has been considerable new data obtained from the high-pressure, high-temperature modification of pure elements. The dense metallic modification of elements shows the potential for achieving superconductivity akin to theoretical predictions. Phase Transformations of Elements Under High Pressure contains the latest theoretical and experimental information on nearly 100 elements, including first-and second-phase transitions, melting lines, crystal structures of stable and metastable phases, stability of polymorphic modifications, and other useful properties and data. It emphasizes features such as changes in the liquid state, amorphization, and metallization, and provides temperature-pressure diagrams for every element. The book also describes the transitions of polymeric forms of fullerene, crystal modifications of elements stable under high pressures, and provides data that confirms their superconducting and magnetic properties. This handbook will be a lasting reference for scientists in a broad range of disciplines, including solid-state physics, chemistry, crystallography, mineralogy, and materials science.

Phase Transformation and Diffusion

G.B. Kale,M. Sundararaman,G.K. Dey,G.P. Tiwari
Phase Transformation and Diffusion Book PDF

Author : G.B. Kale,M. Sundararaman,G.K. Dey,G.P. Tiwari
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2008-08-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783038132066

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Phase Transformation and Diffusion by G.B. Kale,M. Sundararaman,G.K. Dey,G.P. Tiwari Pdf

Given that the basic purpose of all research in materials science and technology is to tailor the properties of materials to suit specific applications, phase transformations are the natural key to the fine-tuning of the structural, mechanical and corrosion properties. A basic understanding of the kinetics and mechanisms of phase transformation is therefore of vital importance. Apart from a few cases involving crystallographic martensitic transformations, all phase transformations are mediated by diffusion. Thus, proper control and understanding of the process of diffusion during nucleation, growth, oxidation, sintering, etc are essential for optimising the properties of materials to meet specific needs.

IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids

Qing-Ping Sun
IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids Book PDF

Author : Qing-Ping Sun
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789401700696

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IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids by Qing-Ping Sun Pdf

Phase transition phenomena in solids are of vital interest to physicists, materials scientists, and engineers who need to understand and model the mechanical behavior of solids during various kinds of phase transformations. This volume is a collection of 29 written contributions by distinguished invited speakers from 14 countries to the IUTAM Symposium on Mechanics of Martensitic Phase Transformation in Solids, the first IUTAM Symposium focusing on this topic. It contains basic theoretical and experimental aspects of the recent advances in the mechanics research of martensitic phase transformations. The main topics include microstructure and interfaces, material instability and its propagation, micromechanics approaches, interaction between plasticity and phase transformation, phase transformation in thin films, single and polycrystalline shape memory alloys, shape memory polymers, TRIP steels, etc. Due to the multidisciplinary nature of the research covered, this volume will be of interest to researchers, graduate students and engineers in the field of theoretical and applied mechanics as well as materials science and technology.

Phase Transformations

Elias C. Aifantis,John Gittus
Phase Transformations Book PDF

Author : Elias C. Aifantis,John Gittus
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1986-09-30
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : UOM:39015017263511

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Phase Transformations by Elias C. Aifantis,John Gittus Pdf

Most papers based on contributions given at the Symposium on Phase Transformations--an Interdisciplinary Gathering, held in Newark, Del., Aug. 21-22, 1983, at the 20th Annual Meeting of the Society of Engineering Science.

Rare Earth Permanent-Magnet Alloys’ High Temperature Phase Transformation

Shuming Pan
Rare Earth Permanent Magnet Alloys High Temperature Phase Transformation Book PDF

Author : Shuming Pan
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642363887

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Rare Earth Permanent-Magnet Alloys’ High Temperature Phase Transformation by Shuming Pan Pdf

The process of high temperature phase transition of rare earth permanent-magnet alloys is revealed by photographs taken by high voltage TEM. The relationship between the formation of nanocrystal and magnetic properties is discussed in detail, which effects alloys composition and preparation process. The experiment results verified some presumptions, and were valuable for subsequent scientific research and creating new permanent-magnet alloys. The publication is intended for researchers, engineers and managers in the field of material science, metallurgy, and physics. Prof. Shuming Pan is senior engineer of Beijing General Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metal.

Phase Transitions in Materials

Brent Fultz
Phase Transitions in Materials Book PDF

Author : Brent Fultz
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107067240

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Phase Transitions in Materials by Brent Fultz Pdf

A clear, concise and rigorous textbook covering phase transitions in the context of advances in electronic structure and statistical mechanics.

Modeling martensitic phase transformation in dual phase steels based on a sharp interface theory

Ruck, Johannes
Modeling martensitic phase transformation in dual phase steels based on a sharp interface theory Book PDF

Author : Ruck, Johannes
Publisher : KIT Scientific Publishing
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783731510727

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Modeling martensitic phase transformation in dual phase steels based on a sharp interface theory by Ruck, Johannes Pdf

artensite forms under rapid cooling of austenitic grains accompanied by a change of the crystal lattice. Large deformations are induced which lead to plastic dislocations. In this work a transformation model based on the sharp interface theory, set in a finite strain context is developed. Crystal plasticity effects, the kinetic of the singular surface as well as a simple model of the inheritance from austenite dislocations into martensite are accounted for.