Philosophical And Empirical Approaches To Psychology

Philosophical And Empirical Approaches To Psychology Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Philosophical And Empirical Approaches To Psychology book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Philosophical and Empirical Approaches to Psychology

Author : Giuseppe Lo Dico
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781498516617

Get Book

Philosophical and Empirical Approaches to Psychology by Giuseppe Lo Dico Pdf

Philosophical and Empirical Approaches to Psychology: Mentalism vs. Anti-Mentalism philosophically analyzes four different approaches to psychology: introspectionism, behaviourism, cognitive psychology, and cognitive neuroscience to explore the concept of “the mind,” which developed from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century up through present day psychology. The resulting ideas originating from these approaches are divided into two main groups in this book, mentalism (whose supporters assume that mind is not reducible to something else) and anti-mentalism (whose supporters assume that mind is indeed reducible to something else). This book argues that adopting one idea over another can have a profound influence in a psychologist’s research. Further, the author shows that some controversial psychological notions like “consciousness” pertain to a particular mentalistic approach. Many psychologists do not consider such notions scientific, but he argues that this depends upon their adherence to a certain anti-mentalistic approach or to a specific mentalistic perspective. The book examines these issues by assessing experimental psychology in relation to neurobiology and philosophy, offering an integration of philosophical and theoretical chapters along with empirical and experimental chapters. Theoretically, the arguments draw from philosophy of psychology and experimental psychology. Using empirical research, Philosophical and Empirical Approaches to Psychology examines the role of the various mentalistic and anti-mentalistic approaches to psychology by integrating epistemological analysis and empirical research.

The Psychological Basis of Moral Judgments

Author : John J. Park
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000402155

Get Book

The Psychological Basis of Moral Judgments by John J. Park Pdf

This volume examines the psychological basis of moral judgments and asks what theories of concepts apply to moral concepts. By combining philosophical reasoning and empirical insights from the fields of moral psychology, cognitive science, evolutionary psychology, and neuroscience, it considers what mental states not only influence, but also constitute our moral concepts and judgments. On this basis, Park proposes a novel pluralistic theory of moral concepts which includes three different cognitive structures and emotions. Thus, our moral judgments are shown to be a hybrid that express both cognitive and conative states. In part through analysis of new empirical data on moral semantic intuitions, gathered via cross-cultural experimental research, Park reveals that the referents of individuals’ moral judgments and concepts vary across time, contexts, and groups. On this basis, he contends for moral relativism, where moral judgments cannot be universally true across time and location but only relative to groups. This powerfully argued text will be of interest to researchers, academics, and educators with an interest in cognitive science, moral theory, philosophy of psychology, and moral psychology more broadly. Those interested in ethics, applied social psychology, and moral development will also benefit from the volume.

Empirical Philosophy of Science

Author : Susann Wagenknecht,Nancy J. Nersessian,Hanne Andersen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2015-06-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319186009

Get Book

Empirical Philosophy of Science by Susann Wagenknecht,Nancy J. Nersessian,Hanne Andersen Pdf

The book examines the emerging approach of using qualitative methods, such as interviews and field observations, in the philosophy of science. Qualitative methods are gaining popularity among philosophers of science as more and more scholars are resorting to empirical work in their study of scientific practices. At the same time, the results produced through empirical work are quite different from those gained through the kind of introspective conceptual analysis more typical of philosophy. This volume explores the benefits and challenges of an empirical philosophy of science and addresses questions such as: What do philosophers gain from empirical work? How can empirical research help to develop philosophical concepts? How do we integrate philosophical frameworks and empirical research? What constraints do we accept when choosing an empirical approach? What constraints does a pronounced theoretical focus impose on empirical work? Nine experts discuss their thoughts and empirical results in the chapters of this book with the aim of providing readers with an answer to these questions.

Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology

Author : Daniel O. Dahlstrom,Andreas Elpidorou,Walter Hopp
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134516278

Get Book

Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology by Daniel O. Dahlstrom,Andreas Elpidorou,Walter Hopp Pdf

This volume identifies and develops how philosophy of mind and phenomenology interact in both conceptual and empirically-informed ways. The objective is to demonstrate that phenomenology, as the first-personal study of the contents and structures of our mentality, can provide us with insights into the understanding of the mind and can complement strictly analytical or empirically informed approaches to the study of the mind. Insofar as phenomenology, as the study or science of phenomena, allows the mind to appear, this collection shows how the mind can reappear through a constructive dialogue between different ways—phenomenological, analytical, and empirical—of understanding mentality.

Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology

Author : Daniel O. Dahlstrom,Andreas Elpidorou,Walter Hopp
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1315889633

Get Book

Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology by Daniel O. Dahlstrom,Andreas Elpidorou,Walter Hopp Pdf

This volume identifies and develops how philosophy of mind and phenomenology interact in both conceptual and empirically-informed ways. The objective is to demonstrate that phenomenology, as the first-personal study of the contents and structures of our mentality, can provide us with insights into the understanding of the mind and can complement strictly analytical or empirically informed approaches to the study of the mind. Insofar as phenomenology, as the study or science of phenomena, allows the mind to appear, this collection shows how the mind can reappear through a constructive dialogue between different ways--phenomenological, analytical, and empirical--of understanding mentality.

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 4

Author : Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192671035

Get Book

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 4 by Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

The new field of experimental philosophy has emerged as the methods of psychological science have been brought to bear on traditional philosophical issues. Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy is the place to go to see outstanding new work in the field. It features papers by philosophers, papers by psychologists, and papers co-authored by people in both disciplines. The series heralds the emergence of a truly interdisciplinary field in which people from different disciplines are working together to address a shared set of questions. This fourth volume showcases the growing depth and breadth of the field. Epistemology and moral psychology have been important foci of past work in experimental philosophy, and the contributions in this volume attest to the ways in which empirical methods are being used to add nuance to previous claims, both theoretical and empirical. Alongside this progress on familiar topics, we see an expansion to new areas in mind and metaphysics, with studies exploring how people typically conceptualize different aspects of mind and different kinds of minds, including the extension of agentive modes of thinking well beyond the mental. The volume concludes where the field began: with explicit attention to philosophical methodology, and the ways in which empirical results can inform philosophical debates.

Philosophy and the Empirical

Author : Peter A. French,Howard K. Wettstein
Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124217220

Get Book

Philosophy and the Empirical by Peter A. French,Howard K. Wettstein Pdf

This collection of essays focuses on a current issue of central important in contemporary philosophy, the relationship between philosophy and empirical studies. Explores in detail a range of examples which demonstrate how the older paradigm – philosophy as conceptual analysis – is giving way to a more varied set of models of philosophical work Each of the featured papers is a previously unpublished contribution by a major scholar

Studies in Philosophical Psychology

Author : James K. Feibleman,Harold N. Lee,Donald S. Lee,Shannon Du Bose,Edward G. Ballard,Robert C. Whittemore,Andrew J. Reck
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401181044

Get Book

Studies in Philosophical Psychology by James K. Feibleman,Harold N. Lee,Donald S. Lee,Shannon Du Bose,Edward G. Ballard,Robert C. Whittemore,Andrew J. Reck Pdf

The Epistemology of Indicative Conditionals

Author : Igor Douven
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107111455

Get Book

The Epistemology of Indicative Conditionals by Igor Douven Pdf

Addresses central questions concerning conditionals by combining the methods of formal epistemology with those of cognitive psychology.

Experimental Philosophy

Author : Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2008-07-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199717346

Get Book

Experimental Philosophy by Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

Experimental philosophy is a new movement that seeks to return the discipline of philosophy to a focus on questions about how people actually think and feel. Departing from a long-standing tradition, experimental philosophers go out and conduct systematic experiments to reach a better understanding of people's ordinary intuitions about philosophically significant questions. Although the movement is only a few years old, it has already sparked an explosion of new research, challenging a number of cherished assumptions in both philosophy and cognitive science. The present volume provides an introduction to the major themes of work in experimental philosophy, bringing together some of the most influential articles in the field along with a collection of new papers that explore the theoretical significance of this new research.

The Philosophical Dimension of Psychology: A Beginner’s Guide

Author : James A. Harold
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781648893339

Get Book

The Philosophical Dimension of Psychology: A Beginner’s Guide by James A. Harold Pdf

Both students and professors typically assume that the content of introductory psychology textbooks, which are empirical in nature, are identical to psychology proper. Yet, what is surprising is how many interesting psychological insights can be found in both philosophy and literature that are often not found in psychology texts. Such insights are clearly psychological in nature, yet they do not go back to any empirical investigation. It seems that basic psychology textbooks—typically providing the basis for undergraduate and graduate psychology programs—represent only one important dimension of psychology: empirical psychology. But there is no simple, co-extensive identity between psychology and empirical psychology. ‘The Philosophical Dimension of Psychology: A Beginner’s Guide’ begins with an investigation of what constitutes the subject matter of psychology, which demonstrates the aspects of psychological reality that are ignored, missed or at times even theoretically denied by mainline contemporary psychology (if they lack an empirical warrant). Such matters include inner conscious experience, the world of intrinsic value, as well as the higher, uniquely personal dimension of human nature (that is, of intellect and will). This book, therefore, offers a more complete survey of the entire sphere of psychological reality, which could provide the context for more properly interpreting empirical psychological phenomena. For example, should we understand psychological conditioning principles within a broader context of personal freedom? Is a person more rightly conceived in a psychologically immanent way, that is, oriented simply toward the fulfillment of instincts and needs, or is there as well a transcendent orientation, oriented to truth and meaning? Should we understand psychology simply from the point of view of efficient causation, or do we need to also take into account final causation? It will be of interest to psychology students of either undergraduate or graduate level and of great use to those with no prior knowledge of philosophy.

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 3

Author : Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192593580

Get Book

Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy Volume 3 by Tania Lombrozo,Joshua Knobe,Shaun Nichols Pdf

The new field of experimental philosophy has emerged as the methods of psychological science have been brought to bear on traditional philosophical issues. Oxford Studies in Experimental Philosophy is the place to go to see outstanding new work in the field. It features papers by philosophers, papers by psychologists, and papers co-authored by people in both disciplines. The series heralds the emergence of a truly interdisciplinary field in which people from different disciplines are working together to address a shared set of questions. The papers in this third volume illustrate the ways in which the field continues to broaden, taking on new methodological approaches and interacting with substantive theories from an ever wider array of disciplines. Some recent research in experimental philosophy is going more deeply into well-established questions in the field, while other strands of research are exploring issues that scarcely appeared in the field even a few years ago. Thus, we see the introduction of new empirical and statistical methods (network analysis), new theoretical approaches (formal semantics), and the development of entirely new interdisciplinary connections (in the emerging field of "experimental jurisprudence").

Method Matters in Psychology

Author : Brian D. Haig
Publisher : Springer
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030010515

Get Book

Method Matters in Psychology by Brian D. Haig Pdf

This book applies a range of ideas about scientific discovery found in contemporary philosophy of science to psychology and related behavioral sciences. In doing so, it aims to advance our understanding of a host of important methodological ideas as they apply to those sciences. A philosophy of local scientific realism is adopted in favor of traditional accounts that are thought to apply to all sciences. As part of this philosophy, the implications of a commitment to philosophical naturalism are spelt out, and a correspondence theory of truth is defended by showing how it helps explain various features of scientific practice. The central chapter of the book presents a broad theory of scientific method that comprises the detection of empirical phenomena and their subsequent understanding by constructing explanatory theories through the use of abductive methods. This theory of scientific method is then used as a framework to reconstruct the well-known qualitative method of grounded theory, and to present a systematic perspective on clinical reasoning and case formulation. Relatedly, an abductive or explanationist understanding of methods is employed to evaluate the knowledge credentials of evolutionary psychology. In addition, the conceptual and methodological foundations of a variety of quantitative methods are examined. Exploratory factor analysis and tests of statistical significance are given special attention.

Reflections on Certain Qualitative and Phenomenological Psychological Methods

Author : Amedeo Giorgi
Publisher : University Professors Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781939686282

Get Book

Reflections on Certain Qualitative and Phenomenological Psychological Methods by Amedeo Giorgi Pdf

One could describe the status of psychological research today as one in which qualitative methods based upon diverse philosophies have been developing and advancing at a fast pace. It is a time therefore when reflections on this state of affairs are appropriate. The five essays in this book are all concerned with qualitative methods and their philosophical backgrounds. Briefly, the first essay contrasts the relative merits of the three most used philosophical bases for qualitative methods: empirical philosophy, hermeneutics, and Husserlian descriptive phenomenology. The second essay tries to resolve the tensions between descriptive and interpretive methods. Both are of service to science, but they relate to different conditions. The third essay discusses certain pitfalls that should be avoided when conducting psychological research on oneself. The fourth essay describes the extension of certain guidelines when using the descriptive phenomenological method. The fifth essay challenges the assumption of naturalism for psychology and argues for the development of a non-naturalistic method for psychology.

Studies in Empirical Philosophy

Author : John Anderson
Publisher : Sydney University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781743321591

Get Book

Studies in Empirical Philosophy by John Anderson Pdf

Studies in Empirical Philosophy was published in 1962 shortly after Anderson's death and had been prepared by him to include most of his published articles from the Australasian Journal of Philosophy and Psychology. It also includes a couple of articles written especially for the book. It remains the main published source of material on Anderson's systematic philosophy. John Passmore has kindly granted permission for his introduction to be included in this new release. John Anderson (1893-1962) was Challis Professor of Philosophy at the University of Sydney from 1927 until 1958. He is generally regarded as the most important philosopher to have worked in Australia. His students included not only academic philosophers but also important figures in politics, law and journalism. His impact upon Sydney's social and cultural life was enormous.