Philosophical Perspectives

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Risk: Philosophical Perspectives

Tim Lewens
Risk Philosophical Perspectives Book PDF

Author : Tim Lewens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2007-05-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134100279

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Risk: Philosophical Perspectives by Tim Lewens Pdf

How can we determine an acceptable level of risk? Should these decisions be made by experts, or by the people they affect? How should safety and security be balanced against other goods, such as liberty? This is the first collection to examine the philosophical dimensions of these pressing practical problems. Leading scholars exploring the full range of philosophical implications of risk, including: risk and ethics risk and rationality risk and scientific expertise risk and lay knowledge the objectivity of risk assessment risk and the precautionary principle risk and terror. With contributions from Carl F. Cranor, Sven Ove Hansson, Martin Kusch, Tim Lewens, D.H. Mellor, Adam Morton, Stephen Perry, Martin Peterson, Alan Ryan, Per Sandin, Cass R. Sunstein and Jonathan Wolff; this collection is essential reading, not only for philosophers and researchers in legal, economic and environmental studies, but for those seeking to gain a better understanding of the decisions we must make as concerned citizens.

Philosophical Perspectives on Play

Malcolm MacLean,Wendy Russell,Emily Ryall
Philosophical Perspectives on Play Book PDF

Author : Malcolm MacLean,Wendy Russell,Emily Ryall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08-20
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781317554318

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Philosophical Perspectives on Play by Malcolm MacLean,Wendy Russell,Emily Ryall Pdf

Philosophical Perspectives on Play builds on the disciplinary and paradigmatic bridges constructed between the study of philosophy and play in The Philosophy of Play (Routledge, 2013) to develop a richer understanding of the concept and nature of play and its relation to human life and value. Made up of contributions from leading international thinkers and inviting readers to explore the presumptions often attached to play and playfulness, the book considers ways that play in ‘virtual’ and ‘real’ worlds can inform understandings of each, critiquing established norms and encouraging scepticism about the practice and experience of play. Organised around four central themes -- play(ing) at the limits, aesthetics, metaphysics/ontology and ethics -- the book extends and challenges notions of play by drawing on issues emerging in sport, gaming, literature, space and art, with specific attention paid to disruption and danger. It is intended to provide scholars and practitioners working in the spheres of play, education, games, sport and related subjects with a deeper understanding of philosophical thought and to open dialogue across these disciplines.

Philosophical Perspectives on Newtonian Science

Phillip Bricker,R. I. G. Hughes
Philosophical Perspectives on Newtonian Science Book PDF

Author : Phillip Bricker,R. I. G. Hughes
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0262023016

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Philosophical Perspectives on Newtonian Science by Phillip Bricker,R. I. G. Hughes Pdf

These original essays explore the philosophical implications of Newton's work. They address a wide range of topics including Newton's influence on his contemporaries and successors such as Locke and Kant, and his views on the methodology of science, on absolute space and time, and on the Deity.Howard Stein compares Newton's refusal to lock natural philosophy into a preexisting system with the more rigid philosophical predilections of his near-contemporaries Christian Huygens and John Locke. Richard Arthur's commentary provides a useful gloss on Stein's essay. Lawrence Sklar puzzles over Newton's attempts to provide a unified treatment of the various "real quantities": absolute space, time, and motion. According to Phillip Bricker's responding essay, however, the distinctions Sklar draws do not go to the heart of the debate between realists and representationalists.J. E. McGuire and John Carriero debate Newtons views of the relationship between the Deity and the nature of time and space. Peter Achinstein looks at the tension between Newton's methodological views and his advocacy of a corpuscular theory of light; he suggests that Newton could justify the latter by a "weak" inductive inference, but R.I.G. Hughes believes that this inference involves an induction Newton would be unwilling to make. Immanuel Kant's critique of Newton's view of gravity is discussed and amplified by Michael Friedman In response, Robert DiSalle raises a number of problems for Friedman's analysis. Errol Harris and Philip Grier extend the discussion to the present day and look at the ethical implications of Newton's work.Phillip Bricker is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of Massachusetts at Amherst. R.I.G. Hughes is Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of South Carolina. Philosophical Perspectives on Newtonian Science is included in the Johns Hopkins Series on the History and Philosophy of Science.

The Philosophy of Play

Emily Ryall,Wendy Russell,Malcolm MacLean
The Philosophy of Play Book PDF

Author : Emily Ryall,Wendy Russell,Malcolm MacLean
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-12
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781136269912

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The Philosophy of Play by Emily Ryall,Wendy Russell,Malcolm MacLean Pdf

Play is a vital component of the social life and well-being of both children and adults. This book examines the concept of play and considers a variety of the related philosophical issues. It also includes meta-analyses from a range of philosophers and theorists, as well as an exploration of some key applied ethical considerations. The main objective of The Philosophy of Play is to provide a richer understanding of the concept and nature of play and its relation to human life and values, and to build disciplinary and paradigmatic bridges between scholars of philosophy and scholars of play. Including specific chapters dedicated to children and play, and exploring the work of key thinkers such as Plato, Sartre, Wittgenstein, Gadamer, Deleuze and Nietzsche, this book is invaluable reading for any advanced student, researcher or practitioner with an interest in education, playwork, leisure studies, applied ethics or the philosophy of sport.

Philosophical Perspectives on Contemporary Ireland

Clara Fischer,Áine Mahon
Philosophical Perspectives on Contemporary Ireland Book PDF

Author : Clara Fischer,Áine Mahon
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429581298

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Philosophical Perspectives on Contemporary Ireland by Clara Fischer,Áine Mahon Pdf

This is the first book to bring a philosophical lens to issues of socio-political and cultural importance in twenty-first century Ireland. While the social, political, and economic landscape of contemporary Ireland has inspired extensive scholarly debate both within and well beyond the field of Irish Studies, there is a distinct lack of philosophical voices in these discussions. The aim of this volume is to enrich the fields of Philosophy and Irish Studies by encouraging a manifestly philosophical exploration of contemporary issues and concerns. The essays in this volume collectively address diverse philosophical questions on contemporary Ireland by exploring a variety of themes, including: diaspora, exile, return; women’s bodies and autonomy; historic injustices and national healing; remembering and commemoration; institutionalization and containment; colonialism and Ireland as "home"; conflict and violence; Northern Ireland and the peace process; nationalism, patriotism, and masculinities; ethnicity, immigration, and identity; and translation, art and culture. Philosophical Perspectives on Contemporary Ireland marks a significant contribution to contemporary theorizations of Ireland by incorporating both Irish and transatlantic perspectives. It will appeal to a broad audience of scholars and advanced students working in philosophy, Irish Studies, feminist theory, history, legal studies, and literary theory. Beyond academia, it will also engage those interested in contemporary Ireland from policy and civil society perspectives.

Philosophical Perspectives on Computer-Mediated Communication

Charles Ess
Philosophical Perspectives on Computer Mediated Communication Book PDF

Author : Charles Ess
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0791428710

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Philosophical Perspectives on Computer-Mediated Communication by Charles Ess Pdf

The rush to the Information Superhighway and the transition to an Information Age have enormous political, ethical, and religious consequences. The essays collected here develop both interdisciplinary and international perspectives on privacy, critical thinking and literacy, democratization, gender, religion, and the very nature of the revolution promised in cyberspace. These essays are essential reading for anyone who wants to better understand and reflect upon these events and issues.

Polarisation, Arrogance, and Dogmatism

Alessandra Tanesini,Michael P. Lynch
Polarisation Arrogance and Dogmatism Book PDF

Author : Alessandra Tanesini,Michael P. Lynch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000093346

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Polarisation, Arrogance, and Dogmatism by Alessandra Tanesini,Michael P. Lynch Pdf

Polarisation, intransigence and dogmatism in political and moral debate have in recent years threatened to overwhelm many Western-style democracies, where for centuries reasoned argument has been a hallmark feature of tackling disagreement. For many people, this marks a worrying deterioration in the moral and political climate, threatening to create a divisive environment of "us" versus "them". In this superb collection a team of international contributors examine these pressing issues from a philosophical perspective. Topics explored include: the problem of "deep disagreements"; martial conceptions of argumentation and the motivation to argue to win; epistemic egocentrism; intellectual trust; bullshit and dogmatism; intellectual humility and the internet; epistemic and "tribal" arrogance and authoritarianism; empathy and polarisation; and epistemic rights violations. Polarisation, Arrogance, and Dogmatism: Philosophical Perspectives will be of great interest to researchers in political philosophy, applied and social epistemology, ethics and feminist philosophy, as well as those working in politics and sociology.

Philosophical Perspectives for Pragmatics

Marina Sbisà,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren
Philosophical Perspectives for Pragmatics Book PDF

Author : Marina Sbisà,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027207876

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Philosophical Perspectives for Pragmatics by Marina Sbisà,Jan-Ola Östman,Jef Verschueren Pdf

The ten volumes of "Handbook of Pragmatics Highlights" focus on the most salient topics in the field of pragmatics, thus dividing its wide interdisciplinary spectrum in a transparent and manageable way. While the other volumes select specific cognitive, grammatical, social, cultural, variational, interactional, or discursive angles, this 10th volume focuses on the interface between pragmatics and philosophy and reviews the philosophical background from which pragmatics has taken inspiration and with which it is constantly confronted. It provides the reader with information about authors relevant to the development of pragmatics, trends or areas in philosophy that are relevant for the definition of the main concepts in pragmatics or the characterization of its cultural context, the neighbouring field of semantics (with particular respect to truth-conditional semantics and some main branches of formal semantics), and recent philosophical debates that involve pragmatic notions such as indexicality and context. While most of the references are to the analytic philosophical field, also perspectives in so-called continental philosophy are taken into account. The introductory chapter outlines some unifying routes of reflection as regards meaning, speech as action, and self and mind, and suggests some connections between doing pragmatics and doing philosophy.

Play and Democracy

Alice Koubová,Petr Urban,Wendy Russell
Play and Democracy Book PDF

Author : Alice Koubová,Petr Urban,Wendy Russell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0367641305

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Play and Democracy by Alice Koubová,Petr Urban,Wendy Russell Pdf

This book explores the complex and multi-layered relationships between democracy and play, presenting important new theoretical and empirical research. It builds new paradigmatic bridges between philosophical enquiry and fields of application across the arts, political activism, children's play, education and political science. Play and Democracy addresses four principal themes. Firstly, it explores how the relationship between play and democracy can be conceptualized and how it is mirrored in questions of normativity, ethics and political power. Secondly, it examines different aspects of play in urban spaces, such as activism, aesthetic experience, happenings, political carnivals and performances. Thirdly, it offers examples and analyses of how playful artistic performances can offer democratic resistance to dominant power. And finally, it considers the paradoxes of play in both developing democratic sensibilities and resisting power in education. These themes are explored and interrogated in chapters covering topics such as aesthetic practice, pedagogy, diverse forms of activism, and urban experience, where play and playfulness become arenas in which to create the possibility of democratic practice and change. Adding extra depth to our understanding of the significance of play as a political, cultural and social power, this book is fascinating reading for any serious student or researcher with an interest in play, philosophy, politics, sociology, arts, sport or education.

Philosophical Perspectives on Lifelong Learning

David N. Aspin
Philosophical Perspectives on Lifelong Learning Book PDF

Author : David N. Aspin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2007-08-18
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781402061936

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Philosophical Perspectives on Lifelong Learning by David N. Aspin Pdf

This book provides an easily accessible, practical yet scholarly source of information about the international concern for the philosophy, theory, categories and concepts of lifelong learning. Written in a straightforward understandable manner, the book examines in depth the range of philosophical perspectives in the field of lifelong learning theory, policy, practice and applied scholarship.

Scientific Understanding

Henk W. de Regt,Sabina Leonelli,Kai Eigner
Scientific Understanding Book PDF

Author : Henk W. de Regt,Sabina Leonelli,Kai Eigner
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780822971245

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Scientific Understanding by Henk W. de Regt,Sabina Leonelli,Kai Eigner Pdf

To most scientists, and to those interested in the sciences, understanding is the ultimate aim of scientific endeavor. In spite of this, understanding, and how it is achieved, has received little attention in recent philosophy of science. Scientific Understanding seeks to reverse this trend by providing original and in-depth accounts of the concept of understanding and its essential role in the scientific process. To this end, the chapters in this volume explore and develop three key topics: understanding and explanation, understanding and models, and understanding in scientific practice. Earlier philosophers, such as Carl Hempel, dismissed understanding as subjective and pragmatic. They believed that the essence of science was to be found in scientific theories and explanations. In Scientific Understanding, the contributors maintain that we must also consider the relation between explanations and the scientists who construct and use them. They focus on understanding as the cognitive state that is a goal of explanation and on the understanding of theories and models as a means to this end. The chapters in this book highlight the multifaceted nature of the process of scientific research. The contributors examine current uses of theory, models, simulations, and experiments to evaluate the degree to which these elements contribute to understanding. Their analyses pay due attention to the roles of intelligibility, tacit knowledge, and feelings of understanding. Furthermore, they investigate how understanding is obtained within diverse scientific disciplines and examine how the acquisition of understanding depends on specific contexts, the objects of study, and the stated aims of research.

Love, Justice, and Autonomy

Rachel Fedock,Michael Kühler,Raja Rosenhagen
Love Justice and Autonomy Book PDF

Author : Rachel Fedock,Michael Kühler,Raja Rosenhagen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000328493

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Love, Justice, and Autonomy by Rachel Fedock,Michael Kühler,Raja Rosenhagen Pdf

Philosophers have long been interested in love and its general role in morality. This volume focuses on and explores the complex relation between love and justice as it appears within loving relationships, between lovers and their wider social context, and the broader political realm. Special attention is paid to the ensuing challenge of understanding and respecting the lovers’ personal autonomy in all three contexts. Accordingly, the essays in this volume are divided into three thematic sections. Section I aims at shedding further light on conceptual and practical issues concerning the compatibility or incompatibility of love and justice within relationships of love. For example, are loving relations inherently unjust? Might love require justice? Or do love and justice belong to distinct moral domains? The essays in Section II consider the relation between the lovers on the one hand and their broader societal environment on the other. Specifically, how exactly are love and impartiality related? Are they compatible or not? Is it unjust to favor one’s beloved? Finally, Section III looks at the political dimensions of love and justice. How, for instance, do various accounts of love inform how we are to relate to our fellow citizens? If love is taken to play an important role in fostering or hindering the development of personal autonomy, what are the political implications that need to be addressed, and how? In addressing these questions, this book engenders a better understanding both of conceptual and practical issues regarding the relation between love, justice, and autonomy as well as their broader societal and political implications. It will be of interest to advanced students and scholars working on the philosophy of love from ethical, political, and psychological angles.

Philosophical Perspectives on Music

Wayne D. Bowman,W. D. Bowman
Philosophical Perspectives on Music Book PDF

Author : Wayne D. Bowman,W. D. Bowman
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Music
ISBN : 0195112962

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Philosophical Perspectives on Music by Wayne D. Bowman,W. D. Bowman Pdf

An introduction to diverse philosophical perspectives on the nature and value of music, ranging from the ancient Greeks to idealism to phenomenology to contemporary socio-cultural critiques. Designed to introduce the serious music student with no philosophical background to the vitality of music philosophical discourse, it explores a broad range of music philosophical terrain, showing the philsophers' reasons for holding what can seem to the non-philosopher like extraordinarily bizarre notions, while at the same time pointing out the philosophical shortcomings of what musicians often take for common-sense musical truths.

Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment

Gertrude Ezorsky
Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment Book PDF

Author : Gertrude Ezorsky
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1972-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781438402222

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Philosophical Perspectives on Punishment by Gertrude Ezorsky Pdf

"Punishment," writes J. E. McTaggart, " is pain and to inflict pain on any person obviously [requires] justification." But if the need to justify punishment is obvious, the manner of doing so is not. Philosophers have developed an array of diverse, often conflicting arguments to justify punitive institutions. Gertrude Ezorsky introduces this source book of significant historical and contemporary philosophical writings on problems of punishment with her own article, "The Ethics of Punishment." She brings together systematically the important papers and relevant studies from psychology, law, and literature, and organizes them under five subtopics: concepts of punishment, the justification of punishment, strict liability, the death penalty, and alternatives to punishment. Under these general headings forty-two papers are presented to give philosophical perspectives on punishment. Included are many (e.g., John Stuart Mill's defense of capital punishment) not generally available. This book brings together in a single volume the views of such diverse writers as Plato, St. Thomas Aquinas, Samuel Butler, Karl Marx, and Lady Barbara Wooten. Others are J. Andenaes, K. G. Armstrong, John Austin, Kurt Baier, Jeremy Bentham, F. H. Bradley, Richard Brandt, Clarence Darrow, A. C. Ewing, Joel Feinberg, "The Hon. Mr. Gilpin," H. L. A. Hart, G. W. F. Hegel, Thomas Hobbs, Immanuel Kant, J. D. Mabbott, H. J. McCloskey, J. E. McTaggart, R. Martinson, G. E. Moore, Herbert Morris, Anthony Quinton, D. Daiches Raphael, H. Rashdall, John Rawls, W. D. Ross, Royal Commission on Capital Punishment Report 1949–53, George Bernard Shaw, T. L. S. Sprigge, and R. Wasserstrom.

Arguing about Disability

Kristjana Kristiansen,Simo Vehmas,Tom Shakespeare
Arguing about Disability Book PDF

Author : Kristjana Kristiansen,Simo Vehmas,Tom Shakespeare
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781134049738

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Arguing about Disability by Kristjana Kristiansen,Simo Vehmas,Tom Shakespeare Pdf

Disability is a thorny and muddled concept - especially in the field of disability studies - and social accounts contest with more traditional biologically based approaches in highly politicized debates. Sustained theoretical scrutiny has sometimes been lost amongst the controversy and philosophical issues have often been overlooked in favour of the sociological. Arguing about Disability fills that gap by offering analysis and debate concerning the moral nature of institutions, policy and practice, and their significance for disabled people and society. This pioneering collection is divided into three sections covering definitions and theories of disability; disabled people in society and applied ethics. Each contributor – drawn from a wide range of academic backgrounds including disability studies, sociology, psychology, education, philosophy, law and health science – uses a philosophical framework to explore a central issue in disability studies. The issues discussed include personhood, disability as a phenomenon, social justice, discrimination and inclusion. Providing an overview of the intersection of disability studies and philosophical ethics, Arguing about Disability is a truly interdisciplinary undertaking. It will be invaluable for all academics and students with an interest in disability studies or applied ethics, as well as disability activists.