Philosophy Of Cognitive Neuroscience

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Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience

Lena Kästner
Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Lena Kästner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783110530940

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Philosophy of Cognitive Neuroscience by Lena Kästner Pdf

How do cognitive neuroscientists explain phenomena like memory or language processing? This book examines the different kinds of experiments and manipulative research strategies involved in understanding and eventually explaining such phenomena. Against this background, it evaluates contemporary accounts of scientific explanation, specifically the mechanistic and interventionist accounts, and finds them to be crucially incomplete. Besides, mechanisms and interventions cannot actually be combined in the way usually done in the literature. This book offers solutions to both these problems based on insights from experimental practice. It defends a new reading of the interventionist account, highlights the importance of non-interventionist studies for scientific inquiry, and supplies a taxonomy of experiments that makes it easy to see how the gaps in contemporary accounts of scientific explanation can be filled. The book concludes that a truly empirically adequate philosophy of science must take into account a much wider range of experimental research than has been done to date. With the taxonomy provided, this book serves a stepping-stone leading into a new era of philosophy of science—for cognitive neuroscience and beyond.

Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science

Anonim
Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 522 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-23
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0080466621

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Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science by Anonim Pdf

Psychology is the study of thinking, and cognitive science is the interdisciplinary investigation of mind and intelligence that also includes philosophy, artificial intelligence, neuroscience, linguistics, and anthropology. In these investigations, many philosophical issues arise concerning methods and central concepts. The Handbook of Philosophy of Psychology and Cognitive Science contains 16 essays by leading philosophers of science that illuminate the nature of the theories and explanations used in the investigation of minds. Topics discussed include representation, mechanisms, reduction, perception, consciousness, language, emotions, neuroscience, and evolutionary psychology. Comprehensive coverage of philosophy of psychology and cognitive science Distinguished contributors: leading philosophers in this area Contributions closely tied to relevant scientific research

Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience

Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen
Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781134783090

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Consciousness in Philosophy and Cognitive Neuroscience by Antti Revonsuo,Matti Kamppinen Pdf

Consciousness seems to be an enigmatic phenomenon: it is difficult to imagine how our perceptions of the world and our inner thoughts, sensations and feelings could be related to the immensely complicated biological organ we call the brain. This volume presents the thoughts of some of the leading philosophers and cognitive scientists who have recently participated in the discussion of the status of consciousness in science. The focus of inquiry is the question: "Is it possible to incorporate consciousness into science?" Philosophers have suggested different alternatives -- some think that consciousness should be altogether eliminated from science because it is not a real phenomenon, others that consciousness is a real, higher-level physical or neurobiological phenomenon, and still others that consciousness is fundamentally mysterious and beyond the reach of science. At the same time, however, several models or theories of the role of conscious processing in the brain have been developed in the more empirical cognitive sciences. It has been suggested that non-conscious processes must be sharply separated from conscious ones, and that the necessity of this distinction is manifested in the curious behavior of certain brain-damaged patients. This book demonstrates the dialogue between philosophical and empirical points of view. The writers present alternative solutions to the brain-consciousness problem and they discuss how the unification of biological and psychological sciences could thus become feasible. Covering a large ground, this book shows how the philosophical and empirical problems are closely interconnected. From this interdisciplinary exploration emerges the conviction that consciousness can and should be a natural part of our scientific world view.

The Philosophy of Cognitive Science

Mark J. Cain
The Philosophy of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Mark J. Cain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781509502059

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The Philosophy of Cognitive Science by Mark J. Cain Pdf

In recent decades cognitive science has revolutionised our understanding of the workings of the human mind. Philosophy has made a major contribution to cognitive science and has itself been hugely influenced by its development. This dynamic book explores the philosophical significance of cognitive science and examines the central debates that have enlivened its history. In a wide-ranging and comprehensive account of the topic, philosopher M.J. Cain discusses the historical origins of cognitive science and its philosophical underpinnings; the nature and role of representations in cognition; the architecture of the mind and the modularity thesis; the nature of concepts; knowledge of language and its acquisition; perception; and the relationship between the brain and cognition. Cain draws upon an extensive knowledge of empirical developments and their philosophical interpretation. He argues that although the field has generated some challenging new views in recent years, many of the core ideas that initiated its birth are still to be taken seriously. Clearly written and incisively argued, The Philosophy of Cognitive Science will appeal to any student or researcher interested in the workings of the mind.

Mind, Cognition, and Neuroscience

Benjamin D. Young,Carolyn Dicey Jennings
Mind Cognition and Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Benjamin D. Young,Carolyn Dicey Jennings
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000512045

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Mind, Cognition, and Neuroscience by Benjamin D. Young,Carolyn Dicey Jennings Pdf

This carefully designed, multi-authored textbook covers a broad range of theoretical issues in cognitive science, psychology, and neuroscience. With accessible language, a uniform structure, and many pedagogical features, Mind, Cognition, and Neuroscience: A Philosophical Introdution is the best high-level overview of this area for an interdisciplinary readership of students. Written specifically for this volume by experts in their fields who are also experienced teachers, the book’s thirty chapters are organized into the following parts: I. Background Knowledge II. Classical Debates III. Consciousness IV. Crossing Boundaries Each chapter starts with relevant key words and definitions and a chapter overview, then presents historical coverage of the topic, explains and analyzes contemporary debates, and ends with a sketch of cutting edge research. A list of suggested readings and helpful discussion topics conclude each chapter. This uniform, student-friendly design makes it possible to teach a cohort of both philosophy and interdisciplinary students without assuming prior understanding of philosophical concepts, cognitive science, or neuroscience. Key Features: Synthesizes the now decades-long explosion of scientifically informed philosophical research in the study of mind. Expands on the offerings of other textbooks by including chapters on language, concepts and non-conceptual content, and animal cognition. Offers the same structure in each chapter, moving the reader through an overview, historical coverage, contemporary debates, and finally cutting-edge research. Packed with pedagogical features, like defined Key Terms, Suggested Readings, and Discussion Questions for each chapter, as well as a General Glossary. Provides readers with clear, chapter-long introductions to Cognitive Neuroscience, Molecular and Cellular Cognition, Experimental Methods in Cognitive Neuroscience, Philosophy of Mind, Philosophy of Science, Metaphysical Issues, and Epistemic Issues.

Current Controversies in Philosophy of Cognitive Science

Adam J Lerner,Simon Cullen,Sarah-Jane Leslie
Current Controversies in Philosophy of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Adam J Lerner,Simon Cullen,Sarah-Jane Leslie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1032569743

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Current Controversies in Philosophy of Cognitive Science by Adam J Lerner,Simon Cullen,Sarah-Jane Leslie Pdf

In this volume, leading researchers debate five core questions in the philosophy of cognitive science. For each topic, the volume provides two essays, each advocating for an opposing approach.

Mental Mechanisms

William Bechtel
Mental Mechanisms Book PDF

Author : William Bechtel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780805863338

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Mental Mechanisms by William Bechtel Pdf

First Published in 2007. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Neuroscience and Philosophy

M. R. Bennett
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : M. R. Bennett
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Cognitive neuroscience
ISBN : 0231140444

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by M. R. Bennett Pdf

Three prominent philosophers and a leading neuroscientist engage in a lively, often contentious debate about cognitive neuroscience and philosophy and the relationships among brain, mind, and person.

Cognition and Perception

Athanassios Raftopoulos
Cognition and Perception Book PDF

Author : Athanassios Raftopoulos
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2009-07-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262258418

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Cognition and Perception by Athanassios Raftopoulos Pdf

An argument that there are perceptual mechanisms that retrieve information in cognitively and conceptually unmediated ways and that this sheds light on various philosophical issues. In Cognition and Perception, Athanassios Raftopoulos discusses the cognitive penetrability of perception and claims that there is a part of visual processes (which he calls “perception”) that results in representational states with nonconceptual content; that is, a part that retrieves information from visual scenes in conceptually unmediated, “bottom-up,” theory-neutral ways. Raftopoulos applies this insight to problems in philosophy of science, philosophy of mind, and epistemology, and examines how we access the external world through our perception as well as what we can know of that world. To show that there is a theory-neutral part of existence, Raftopoulos turns to cognitive science and argues that there is substantial scientific evidence. He then claims that perception induces representational states with nonconceptual content and examines the nature of the nonconceptual content. The nonconceptual information retrieved, he argues, does not allow the identification or recognition of an object but only its individuation as a discrete persistent object with certain spatiotemporal properties and other features. Object individuation, however, suffices to determine the referents of perceptual demonstratives. Raftopoulos defends his account in the context of current discussions on the issue of the theory-ladenness of perception (namely the Fodor-Churchland debate), and then discusses the repercussions of his thesis for problems in the philosophy of science. Finally, Raftopoulos claims that there is a minimal form of realism that is defensible. This minimal realism holds that objects, their spatiotemporal properties, and such features as shape, orientation, and motion are real, mind-independent properties in the world.

Philosophy of Science

William Bechtel
Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : William Bechtel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 151 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-12-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317767480

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Philosophy of Science by William Bechtel Pdf

This text focuses on two major issues: the nature of scientific inquiry and the relations between scientific disciplines. Designed to introduce the basic issues and concepts in the philosophy of science, Bechtel writes for an audience with little or no philosophical background. The first part of the book explores the legacy of Logical Positivism and the subsequent post-Positivistic developments in the philosophy of science. The second section examines arguments for and against using a model of theory reduction to integrate scientific disciplines. The book concludes with a chapter describing non-reductionist approaches for relating scientific disciplines using psycholinguistic and cognitive neuroscience models.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science

Eric Margolis,Richard Samuels,Stephen P. Stich
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Eric Margolis,Richard Samuels,Stephen P. Stich
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-02-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195309799

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science by Eric Margolis,Richard Samuels,Stephen P. Stich Pdf

This volume offers an overview of the philosophy of cognitive science that balances breadth and depth, with chapters covering every aspect of the psychology and cognitive anthropology.

Philosophy of Mind

William Bechtel
Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : William Bechtel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-12-02
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781317785422

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Philosophy of Mind by William Bechtel Pdf

Specifically designed to make the philosophy of mind intelligible to those not trained in philosophy, this book provides a concise overview for students and researchers in the cognitive sciences. Emphasizing the relevance of philosophical work to investigations in other cognitive sciences, this unique text examines such issues as the meaning of language, the mind-body problem, the functionalist theories of cognition, and intentionality. As he explores the philosophical issues, Bechtel draws connections between philosophical views and theoretical and experimental work in such disciplines as cognitive psychology, artificial intelligence, linguistics, neuroscience, and anthropology.

Neuroscience and Philosophy

Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Neuroscience and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262045438

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Neuroscience and Philosophy by Felipe De Brigard,Walter Sinnott-Armstrong Pdf

Philosophers and neuroscientists address central issues in both fields, including morality, action, mental illness, consciousness, perception, and memory. Philosophers and neuroscientists grapple with the same profound questions involving consciousness, perception, behavior, and moral judgment, but only recently have the two disciplines begun to work together. This volume offers fourteen original chapters that address these issues, each written by a team that includes at least one philosopher and one neuroscientist who integrate disciplinary perspectives and reflect the latest research in both fields. Topics include morality, empathy, agency, the self, mental illness, neuroprediction, optogenetics, pain, vision, consciousness, memory, concepts, mind wandering, and the neural basis of psychological categories. The chapters first address basic issues about our social and moral lives: how we decide to act and ought to act toward each other, how we understand each other’s mental states and selves, and how we deal with pressing social problems regarding crime and mental or brain health. The following chapters consider basic issues about our mental lives: how we classify and recall what we experience, how we see and feel objects in the world, how we ponder plans and alternatives, and how our brains make us conscious and create specific mental states.

Cognition and the Brain

Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins
Cognition and the Brain Book PDF

Author : Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2005-09-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781107320642

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Cognition and the Brain by Andrew Brook,Kathleen Akins Pdf

This volume provides an up to date and comprehensive overview of the philosophy and neuroscience movement, which applies the methods of neuroscience to traditional philosophical problems and uses philosophical methods to illuminate issues in neuroscience. At the heart of the movement is the conviction that basic questions about human cognition, many of which have been studied for millennia, can be answered only by a philosophically sophisticated grasp of neuroscience's insights into the processing of information by the human brain. Essays in this volume are clustered around five major themes: data and theory in neuroscience; neural representation and computation; visuomotor transformations; color vision; and consciousness.

Cognitive Science

Rom Harre
Cognitive Science Book PDF

Author : Rom Harre
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2002-02-15
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0761947477

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Cognitive Science by Rom Harre Pdf

Cognitive Science, with its remarkable sweep of key themes, past and present, truly introduces 'the science of the mind' for a new generation of psychology students. This is the first major textbook to offer a truly comprehensive review of cognitive science in its fullest sense. Ranging across artificial intelligence models and cognitive psychology through to recent discursive and cultural theories Rom Harre offers a breathtakingly original, yet accessible integration of the field. At its core this textbook addresses the question 'is psychology a science?' with a clear account of scientific method and explanation and their bearing on psychological research. A pivotal figure in psychology and philosophy for many decades Rom Harre has turned his unmatched breadth of reference and insight for students at all levels. Whether describing * language * categorization * memory * the brain * or connectionism The book always links our intuitions about beliefs, desires and their social context to the latest accounts of their place in computational and biological models. Fluently written and well structured, this an ideal text for students. The book is divided into four basic modules, with thre