Philosophy Of Engineering East And West

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Philosophy of Engineering, East and West

Carl Mitcham,Bocong LI,Byron Newberry,Baichun ZHANG
Philosophy of Engineering East and West Book PDF

Author : Carl Mitcham,Bocong LI,Byron Newberry,Baichun ZHANG
Publisher : Springer
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319624501

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Philosophy of Engineering, East and West by Carl Mitcham,Bocong LI,Byron Newberry,Baichun ZHANG Pdf

This co-edited volume compares Chinese and Western experiences of engineering, technology, and development. In doing so, it builds a bridge between the East and West and advances a dialogue in the philosophy of engineering. Divided into three parts, the book starts with studies on epistemological and ontological issues, with a special focus on engineering design, creativity, management, feasibility, and sustainability. Part II considers relationships between the history and philosophy of engineering, and includes a general argument for the necessity of dialogue between history and philosophy. It continues with a general introduction to traditional Chinese attitudes toward engineering and technology, and philosophical case studies of the Chinese steel industry, railroads, and cybernetics in the Soviet Union. Part III focuses on engineering, ethics, and society, with chapters on engineering education and practice in China and the West. The book’s analyses of the interactions of science, engineering, ethics, politics, and policy in different societal contexts are of special interest. The volume as a whole marks a new stage in the emergence of the philosophy of engineering as a new regionalization of philosophy. This carefully edited interdisciplinary volume grew out of an international conference on the philosophy of engineering hosted by the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. It includes 30 contributions by leading philosophers, social scientists, and engineers from Australia, China, Europe, and the United States.

The Future of Engineering

Albrecht Fritzsche,Sascha Julian Oks
The Future of Engineering Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Fritzsche,Sascha Julian Oks
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319910291

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The Future of Engineering by Albrecht Fritzsche,Sascha Julian Oks Pdf

In a world permeated by digital technology, engineering is involved in every aspect of human life. Engineers address a wider range of design problems than ever before, raising new questions and challenges regarding their work, as boundaries between engineering, management, politics, education and art disappear in the face of comprehensive socio-technical systems. It is therefore necessary to review our understanding of engineering practice, expertise and responsibility. This book advances the idea that the future of engineering will not be driven by a static view of a closed discipline, but rather will result from a continuous dialogue between different stakeholders involved in the design and application of technical artefacts. Based on papers presented at the 2016 conference of the forum for Philosophy, Engineering and Technology (fPET) in Nuremberg, Germany, the book features contributions by philosophers, engineers and managers from academia and industry, who discuss current and upcoming issues in engineering from a wide variety of different perspectives. They cover topics such as problem solving strategies and value-sensitive design, experimentation and simulation, engineering knowledge and education, interdisciplinary collaboration, sustainability, risk and privacy. The different contributions in combination draw a comprehensive picture of efforts worldwide to come to terms with engineering, its foundations in philosophy, the ethical problems it causes, and its effect on the ongoing development of society.

Philosophy and Engineering

Diane P. Michelfelder,Byron Newberry,Qin Zhu
Philosophy and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Diane P. Michelfelder,Byron Newberry,Qin Zhu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319451930

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Philosophy and Engineering by Diane P. Michelfelder,Byron Newberry,Qin Zhu Pdf

This volume, the result of an ongoing bridge building effort among engineers and humanists, addresses a variety of philosophical, ethical, and policy issues emanating from engineering and technology. Interwoven through its chapters are two themes, often held in tension with one another: “Exploring Boundaries” and “Expanding Connections.” “Expanding Connections” highlights contributions that look to philosophy for insight into some of the challenges engineers face in working with policy makers, lay designers, and other members of the public. It also speaks to reflections included in this volume on the connections between fact and value, reason and emotion, engineering practice and the social good, and, of course, between engineering and philosophy. “Exploring Boundaries” highlights contributions that focus on some type of demarcation. Public policy sets a boundary between what is regulated from what is not, academic disciplines delimit themselves by their subjects and methods of inquiry, and professions approach problems with unique goals and by using concepts and language in particular ways that create potential obstacles to collaboration with other fields. These and other forms of boundary setting are also addressed in this volume. Contributors explore these two themes in a variety of specific contexts, including engineering epistemology, engineers’ social responsibilities, engineering and public policy-making, engineering innovation, and the affective dimensions of engineering work. The book also includes analyses of social and ethical issues with emerging technologies such as 3-D printing and its use in medical applications, as well as social robots. Initial versions of the invited papers included in this book were first presented at the 2014 meeting of the Forum on Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology (fPET), held at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. The volume furthers fPET’s intent of extending and developing the philosophy of engineering as an academic field, and encouraging conversation, promoting a sense of shared enterprise, and building community among philosophers and engineers across a diversity of cultural backgrounds and approaches to inquiry.

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering

Diane P. Michelfelder,Neelke Doorn
The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering Book PDF

Author : Diane P. Michelfelder,Neelke Doorn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351996563

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The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering by Diane P. Michelfelder,Neelke Doorn Pdf

Engineering has always been a part of human life but has only recently become the subject matter of systematic philosophical inquiry. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering presents the state-of-the-art of this field and lays a foundation for shaping future conversations within it. With a broad scholarly scope and 55 chapters contributed by both established experts and fresh voices in the field, the Handbook provides valuable insights into this dynamic and fast-growing field. The volume focuses on central issues and debates, established themes, and new developments in: Foundational perspectives Engineering reasoning Ontology Engineering design processes Engineering activities and methods Values in engineering Responsibilities in engineering practice Reimagining engineering The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering will be of value for both students and active researchers in philosophy of engineering and in cognate fields (philosophy of technology, philosophy of design). It is also intended for engineers working both inside and outside of academia who would like to gain a more fundamental understanding of their particular professional field. The increasing development of new technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, and new interdisciplinary fields, such as human-computer interaction, calls not only for philosophical inquiry but also for engineers and philosophers to work in collaboration with one another. At the same time, the demands on engineers to respond to the challenges of world health, climate change, poverty, and other so-called "wicked problems" have also been on the rise. These factors, together with the fact that a host of questions concerning the processes by which technologies are developed have arisen, make the current Handbook a timely and valuable publication.

Philosophy and Engineering: An Emerging Agenda

Ibo van de Poel,David E. Goldberg
Philosophy and Engineering An Emerging Agenda Book PDF

Author : Ibo van de Poel,David E. Goldberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048128044

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Philosophy and Engineering: An Emerging Agenda by Ibo van de Poel,David E. Goldberg Pdf

Whereas science, technology, and medicine have all called forth dedicated philosophical investigations, a fourth major contributor to the technoscientific world in which we all live - that is, engineering - has been accorded almost none of the philosophical attention it deserves. This volume thus offers a first characterisation of this important new field, by some of the primary philosophers and ethicists interested in engineering and leading engineers interested in philosophical reflections. The volume deals with such questions as: What is engineering? In what respect does engineering differ from science? What ethical problems does engineering raise? By what ethical principles are engineers guided? How do engineers themselves conceive of their profession? What do they see as the main philosophical challenges confronting them in the 21st century? The authors respond to these and other questions from philosophical and engineering view points and so illustrate how together they can meet the challenges and realize the opportunities present in the necessary encounters between philosophy and engineering - encounters that are ever more important in an increasingly engineered world and its problematic futures.

Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Process

Diane P Michelfelder,Natasha McCarthy,David E. Goldberg
Philosophy and Engineering Reflections on Practice Principles and Process Book PDF

Author : Diane P Michelfelder,Natasha McCarthy,David E. Goldberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400777620

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Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Process by Diane P Michelfelder,Natasha McCarthy,David E. Goldberg Pdf

Building on the breakthrough text Philosophy and Engineering: An Emerging Agenda, this book offers 30 chapters covering conceptual and substantive developments in the philosophy of engineering, along with a series of critical reflections by engineering practitioners. The volume demonstrates how reflective engineering can contribute to a better understanding of engineering identity and explores how integrating engineering and philosophy could lead to innovation in engineering methods, design and education. The volume is divided into reflections on practice, principles and process, each of which challenges prevalent assumptions and commitments within engineering and philosophy. The volume explores the ontological and epistemological dimensions of engineering and exposes the falsity of the commonly held belief that the field is simply the application of science knowledge to problem solving. Above all, the perspectives collected here demonstrate the value of a constructive dialogue between engineering and philosophy and show how collaboration between the disciplines casts light on longstanding problems from both sides. The chapters in this volume are from a diverse and international body of authors, including philosophers and engineers, and represent a highly select group of papers originally presented in three different conferences. These are the 2008 Workshop on Philosophy and Engineering (WPE-2008) held at the Royal Academy of Engineering; the 2009 meeting of the Society for Philosophy and Technology (SPT-2009) at the University of Twente in the Netherlands; and the Forum on Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology (fPET-2010), held in Golden, Colorado at the Colorado School of Mines.

Philosophy and Engineering Education

John Heywood,William Grimson,Jerry W. Gravander,Gregory Bassett,John Kruczak, Jr.
Philosophy and Engineering Education Book PDF

Author : John Heywood,William Grimson,Jerry W. Gravander,Gregory Bassett,John Kruczak, Jr.
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 54 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031037610

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Philosophy and Engineering Education by John Heywood,William Grimson,Jerry W. Gravander,Gregory Bassett,John Kruczak, Jr. Pdf

All educators bring to their work preconceived ideas of what the curriculum should be and how students learn. Seldom are they thought through. Since without an adequate philosophical base it is difficult to bring about desirable changes in policy and practice, it is necessary that educators have defensible philosophies of engineering education. This point is illustrated by recent debates on educational outcomes which can be analysed in terms of competing curriculum ideologies. While these ideologies inform the development of a philosophy of engineering education they do so in light of a philosophy of engineering for such a philosophy focuses on what engineering is, and in particular how it differs from science. This is addressed in this study through consideration of the differences in the modes of abstraction required for the pursuit of science on the one hand, and the pursuit of engineering design, on the other hand. It is shown that a philosophy of engineering is not a philosophy of science or a philosophy of engineering education, but it is from a philosophy of engineering that a philosophy of engineering education is drawn. Uncertainty is shown to be a key characteristic of engineering practice. A way of formulating a philosophy of engineering is to consider it through the classical prism that splits the subject into five divisions, namely epistemology, metaphysics, logic, ethics aesthetics. Additionally, "behaviour" also characterizes the practice of engineering.

Engineering, Development and Philosophy

Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Carl Mitcham,Bocong Li,Yanming An
Engineering Development and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Carl Mitcham,Bocong Li,Yanming An
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2012-10-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400752825

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Engineering, Development and Philosophy by Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Carl Mitcham,Bocong Li,Yanming An Pdf

This inclusive, cross-cultural study rethinks the nexus between engineering, development, and culture. It offers diverse commentary from a range of disciplinary perspectives on how the philosophies of today’s cultural triumvirate—American, European and Chinese—are shaped and given nuance by the cross-fertilization of engineering and development. Scholars from the humanities and social sciences as well as engineers themselves reflect on key questions that arise in this relational context, such as how international development work affects the professional views, identities, practice and ethics of engineers. The first volume to offer a systematic and collaborative study that cuts across continental boundaries, the book delineates the kinds of skills and competences that tomorrow’s engineering success stories will require, and analyzes fascinating aspects of the interplay between engineering and philosophy, such as how traditionally Chinese ways of thinking can influence modern engineering practice in the world’s most populous country. China’s problematic mix of engineering woes and wonders, from the high-profile crash on its high-profile rail network to its ‘bird’s nest’ Olympic stadium, adds to the urgency for reform, while Europe’s Enlightenment-informed legal frameworks are contrasted with Chinese mechanisms in their governance of the field of nanotechnology, a crucial element of future technical evolution. Fascinating and compelling in equal measure, this volume addresses one of the topics at the leading edge of humanity’s quest to survive, and to thrive.​

Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering

Carl Mitcham
Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering Book PDF

Author : Carl Mitcham
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786611284

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Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering by Carl Mitcham Pdf

The rise of classic Euro-American philosophy of technology in the 1950s originally emphasized the importance of technologies as material entities and their mediating influence within human experience. Recent decades, however, have witnessed a subtle shift toward reflection on the activity from which these distinctly modern artifacts emerge and through which they are engaged and managed, that is, on engineering. What is engineering? What is the meaning of engineering? How is engineering related to other aspects of human existence? Such basic questions readily engage all major branches of philosophy --- ontology, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics --- although not always to the same degree. The historico-philosophical and critical reflections collected here record a series of halting steps to think through engineering and the engineered way of life that we all increasingly live in what has been called the Anthropocene. The aim is not to promote an ideology for engineering but to stimulate deeper reflection among engineers and non-engineers alike about some basic challenges of our engineered and engineering lifeworld.

The Philosophy of Science and Engineering Design

Dingmar van Eck
The Philosophy of Science and Engineering Design Book PDF

Author : Dingmar van Eck
Publisher : Springer
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319351551

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The Philosophy of Science and Engineering Design by Dingmar van Eck Pdf

This book discusses the relationship between the philosophy of science and philosophy of engineering, and demonstrates how philosophers of engineering design as well as design researchers can benefit from the conceptual toolkit that the philosophy of science has to offer. In this regard, it employs conceptual tools from the philosophical literature on scientific explanation to address key issues in engineering design and philosophy of engineering design. Specifically, the book focuses on assessing the explanatory value of function ascriptions used in engineering design and philosophy of technical functions; on elaborating the structure of explanation in engineering design; on assessing the role and value of design representations in engineering design and philosophy thereof; and on elaborating means for the testing of design methods. Presenting a novel and effective approach to tackling key issues in the field, philosophers of engineering and design alike will greatly benefit from this book.

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Engineering

Bocong Li
An Introduction to the Philosophy of Engineering Book PDF

Author : Bocong Li
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-10-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662640883

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An Introduction to the Philosophy of Engineering by Bocong Li Pdf

This book is the first academic work on the philosophy of engineering in China that reflects two decades of research. It puts forward a new thesis, namely that the core maxim in the philosophy of engineering is “I create, therefore I am,” which is radically different from the Cartesian maxim: “I think, therefore I am.” In addition, the book offers the first detailed portrait of the roots and evolution of the philosophy of engineering in China. The book begins by discussing the triptych thesis of science, technology and engineering, which argues that there are a number of important distinctions between the three, e.g. scientific activities are chiefly based on discovery, while technological activities center on invention, and engineering activities focus on creation. Considering the latest developments in the philosophy of engineering, the author also analyzes engineering communities, engineering practice and a micro–meso–macro framework. In subsequent chapters, the author separately analyzes the three stages of engineering activities: planning, operating and using artifacts. In the closing chapter, two views on the philosophy of engineering (as a new subdiscipline of philosophy and as a philosophy in its own right) are briefly explained.

International Perspectives on Engineering Education

Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Christelle Didier,Andrew Jamison,Martin Meganck,Carl Mitcham,Byron Newberry
International Perspectives on Engineering Education Book PDF

Author : Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Christelle Didier,Andrew Jamison,Martin Meganck,Carl Mitcham,Byron Newberry
Publisher : Springer
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-05-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319161693

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International Perspectives on Engineering Education by Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Christelle Didier,Andrew Jamison,Martin Meganck,Carl Mitcham,Byron Newberry Pdf

This inclusive cross-cultural study rethinks the nexus between engineering education and context. In so doing the book offers a reflection on contextual boundaries with an overall boundary crossing ambition and juxtaposes important cases of critical participation within engineering education with sophisticated scholarly reflection on both opportunities and discontents. Whether and in what way engineering education is or ought to be contextualized or de-contextualized is an object of heated debate among engineering educators. The uniqueness of this study is that this debate is given comprehensive coverage – presenting both instrumentally inclined as well as radical positions on transforming engineering education. In contextualizing engineering education, this book offers diverse commentary from a range of disciplinary, meta- and interdisciplinary perspectives on how cultural, professional, institutional and educational systems contexts shape histories, structural dynamics, ideologies and challenges as well as new pathways in engineering education. Topics addressed include examining engineering education in countries ranging from India to America, to racial and gender equity in engineering education and incorporating social awareness into the area. Using context as “bridge” this book confronts engineering education head on. Contending engineering ideologies and corresponding views on context are juxtaposed with contending discourses of reform. The uniqueness of the book is that it brings together scholars from the humanities, the social sciences and engineering from Europe – both East and West – with the United States, China, Brazil, India and Australia.

Political Philosophy in the East an West

Jaan Islam
Political Philosophy in the East an West Book PDF

Author : Jaan Islam
Publisher : Vernon Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-01-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781622733071

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Political Philosophy in the East an West by Jaan Islam Pdf

In the 21st century, amid converging global political, social, and economic forces we are questioning the fundamental values we hold true, driven by an antagonism between different schools of political philosophy—between left- and right-wing politics. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of western political philosophy and underlines the core principles of each argument. It then argues that neither have we solved nor do we have any pathway to eventually solve, the question of right and wrong—we are essentially moral relativists in disguise. In order to break out of this cycle of uncertainty, the book proposes a solution of knowledge-based cognition: policy based on a concrete and proven understanding of an absolute and certain body of truths. This requires an analysis and blending of non-western political philosophical traditions, such as those espoused by Islam and Confucianism. This book gives an original critique of western political philosophy and is the first book to engage in a reconstruction of Islamic political philosophy.

Thinking Through Science and Technology

Glen Miller,Helena Mateus Jerónimo,Qin Zhu
Thinking Through Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Glen Miller,Helena Mateus Jerónimo,Qin Zhu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Technology
ISBN : 9781538176528

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Thinking Through Science and Technology by Glen Miller,Helena Mateus Jerónimo,Qin Zhu Pdf

"This edited volume transcends technological optimism and disciplinary captivity to develop a critical, broad, and diverse understanding of how science, technology, and engineering have transformed human experiences, practices, and values, with an emphasis on ethics, religion, and policy"--

Engineering Philosophy

Louis L. Bucciarelli
Engineering Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Louis L. Bucciarelli
Publisher : Delft University Press
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015058100895

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Engineering Philosophy by Louis L. Bucciarelli Pdf

Engineering and Philosophy seem two worlds apart. But things and ideas are not disjunct in this world, and their synthesis is certainly essential in engineering design. In this book, the author explores how the concerns of philosophers are relevant to engineering thought and practice -in negotiating tradeoffs, in diagnosing failure, in constructing adequate models and simulations, and in teaching. This book is based on a number of lectures given at the Technical University of Delft, where the author was a Visiting Professor hosted by the Philosophy section and the School of Industrial Engineering Design. Louis Bucciarelli is a Professor of Engineering and Technology Studies at MIT. He is the author of numerous publications including the book Designing Engineers. Contents include: Designing, like language, is a social process, What engineers don't know & why they believe it, Knowing that and how, Learning engineering, Extrapolation, Index.