Philosophy And Engineering Reflections On Practice Principles And Process

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Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Process

Diane P Michelfelder,Natasha McCarthy,David E. Goldberg
Philosophy and Engineering Reflections on Practice Principles and Process Book PDF

Author : Diane P Michelfelder,Natasha McCarthy,David E. Goldberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400777620

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Philosophy and Engineering: Reflections on Practice, Principles and Process by Diane P Michelfelder,Natasha McCarthy,David E. Goldberg Pdf

Building on the breakthrough text Philosophy and Engineering: An Emerging Agenda, this book offers 30 chapters covering conceptual and substantive developments in the philosophy of engineering, along with a series of critical reflections by engineering practitioners. The volume demonstrates how reflective engineering can contribute to a better understanding of engineering identity and explores how integrating engineering and philosophy could lead to innovation in engineering methods, design and education. The volume is divided into reflections on practice, principles and process, each of which challenges prevalent assumptions and commitments within engineering and philosophy. The volume explores the ontological and epistemological dimensions of engineering and exposes the falsity of the commonly held belief that the field is simply the application of science knowledge to problem solving. Above all, the perspectives collected here demonstrate the value of a constructive dialogue between engineering and philosophy and show how collaboration between the disciplines casts light on longstanding problems from both sides. The chapters in this volume are from a diverse and international body of authors, including philosophers and engineers, and represent a highly select group of papers originally presented in three different conferences. These are the 2008 Workshop on Philosophy and Engineering (WPE-2008) held at the Royal Academy of Engineering; the 2009 meeting of the Society for Philosophy and Technology (SPT-2009) at the University of Twente in the Netherlands; and the Forum on Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology (fPET-2010), held in Golden, Colorado at the Colorado School of Mines.

Philosophy and Engineering Education

John Heywood,William Grimson,Jerry W. Gravander,Gregory Bassett,John Krupczak, Jr.
Philosophy and Engineering Education Book PDF

Author : John Heywood,William Grimson,Jerry W. Gravander,Gregory Bassett,John Krupczak, Jr.
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781636392875

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Philosophy and Engineering Education by John Heywood,William Grimson,Jerry W. Gravander,Gregory Bassett,John Krupczak, Jr. Pdf

All educators bring to their work preconceived ideas of what the curriculum should be and how students learn. Seldom are they thought through. Since without an adequate philosophical base it is difficult to bring about desirable changes in policy and practice, it is necessary that educators have defensible philosophies of engineering education. This point is illustrated by recent debates on educational outcomes which can be analysed in terms of competing curriculum ideologies. While these ideologies inform the development of a philosophy of engineering education they do so in light of a philosophy of engineering for such a philosophy focuses on what engineering is, and in particular how it differs from science. This is addressed in this study through consideration of the differences in the modes of abstraction required for the pursuit of science on the one hand, and the pursuit of engineering design, on the other hand. It is shown that a philosophy of engineering is not a philosophy of science or a philosophy of engineering education, but it is from a philosophy of engineering that a philosophy of engineering education is drawn. Uncertainty is shown to be a key characteristic of engineering practice. A way of formulating a philosophy of engineering is to consider it through the classical prism that splits the subject into five divisions, namely epistemology, metaphysics, logic, ethics aesthetics. Additionally, “behaviour” also characterizes the practice of engineering.

The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering

Diane P. Michelfelder,Neelke Doorn
The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering Book PDF

Author : Diane P. Michelfelder,Neelke Doorn
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351996563

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The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering by Diane P. Michelfelder,Neelke Doorn Pdf

Engineering has always been a part of human life but has only recently become the subject matter of systematic philosophical inquiry. The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering presents the state-of-the-art of this field and lays a foundation for shaping future conversations within it. With a broad scholarly scope and 55 chapters contributed by both established experts and fresh voices in the field, the Handbook provides valuable insights into this dynamic and fast-growing field. The volume focuses on central issues and debates, established themes, and new developments in: Foundational perspectives Engineering reasoning Ontology Engineering design processes Engineering activities and methods Values in engineering Responsibilities in engineering practice Reimagining engineering The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Engineering will be of value for both students and active researchers in philosophy of engineering and in cognate fields (philosophy of technology, philosophy of design). It is also intended for engineers working both inside and outside of academia who would like to gain a more fundamental understanding of their particular professional field. The increasing development of new technologies, such as autonomous vehicles, and new interdisciplinary fields, such as human-computer interaction, calls not only for philosophical inquiry but also for engineers and philosophers to work in collaboration with one another. At the same time, the demands on engineers to respond to the challenges of world health, climate change, poverty, and other so-called "wicked problems" have also been on the rise. These factors, together with the fact that a host of questions concerning the processes by which technologies are developed have arisen, make the current Handbook a timely and valuable publication.

Philosophy for Engineering

Priyan Dias
Philosophy for Engineering Book PDF

Author : Priyan Dias
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789811512711

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Philosophy for Engineering by Priyan Dias Pdf

This book highlights the unique need for philosophy among engineers, which stems from issues regarding their knowledge (epistemology), role or being (ontology) and influence (ethics). It discusses practice, context, ethics, models and failure as key aspects of engineering, and provides an easy but essential introduction to philosophy for engineers by presenting four key philosophers and linking them to these aspects: Karl Popper (failure), Thomas Kuhn (models), Michael Polanyi (practice & ethics) and Martin Heidegger (context & ethics). Popper, Kuhn and Polanyi are philosophers of science (epistemologists) who have challenged the view that science is a ‘cool, detached’ discipline, since it also depends on human imagination (Popper), consensus (Kuhn) and judgment plus artistry (Polanyi); factors that are central to engineering. Heidegger (an ontologist) critiqued technology on the one hand (ethics), but also stressed the importance of ‘doing’ over ‘knowing,’ thus ‘authenticating’ the highly pragmatic engineering profession. Science is the ‘core’ component of engineering, which is overlaid by a variety of heuristics . Practice-based knowledge can be formalized, with artificial intelligence (AI) offering a valuable tool for engineering, just as mathematics has done for science. The book also examines systems thinking in engineering. Featuring numerous diagrams, tables and examples throughout, the book is easily accessible to engineers.

Philosophy and Engineering

Diane P. Michelfelder,Byron Newberry,Qin Zhu
Philosophy and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Diane P. Michelfelder,Byron Newberry,Qin Zhu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319451930

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Philosophy and Engineering by Diane P. Michelfelder,Byron Newberry,Qin Zhu Pdf

This volume, the result of an ongoing bridge building effort among engineers and humanists, addresses a variety of philosophical, ethical, and policy issues emanating from engineering and technology. Interwoven through its chapters are two themes, often held in tension with one another: “Exploring Boundaries” and “Expanding Connections.” “Expanding Connections” highlights contributions that look to philosophy for insight into some of the challenges engineers face in working with policy makers, lay designers, and other members of the public. It also speaks to reflections included in this volume on the connections between fact and value, reason and emotion, engineering practice and the social good, and, of course, between engineering and philosophy. “Exploring Boundaries” highlights contributions that focus on some type of demarcation. Public policy sets a boundary between what is regulated from what is not, academic disciplines delimit themselves by their subjects and methods of inquiry, and professions approach problems with unique goals and by using concepts and language in particular ways that create potential obstacles to collaboration with other fields. These and other forms of boundary setting are also addressed in this volume. Contributors explore these two themes in a variety of specific contexts, including engineering epistemology, engineers’ social responsibilities, engineering and public policy-making, engineering innovation, and the affective dimensions of engineering work. The book also includes analyses of social and ethical issues with emerging technologies such as 3-D printing and its use in medical applications, as well as social robots. Initial versions of the invited papers included in this book were first presented at the 2014 meeting of the Forum on Philosophy, Engineering, and Technology (fPET), held at Virginia Tech in Blacksburg, Virginia, USA. The volume furthers fPET’s intent of extending and developing the philosophy of engineering as an academic field, and encouraging conversation, promoting a sense of shared enterprise, and building community among philosophers and engineers across a diversity of cultural backgrounds and approaches to inquiry.

Interdisciplinary and Social Nature of Engineering Practices

Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza,Maarten J. Verkerk,Paulo Fernando Ribeiro
Interdisciplinary and Social Nature of Engineering Practices Book PDF

Author : Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza,Maarten J. Verkerk,Paulo Fernando Ribeiro
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030880163

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Interdisciplinary and Social Nature of Engineering Practices by Antonio Carlos Zambroni de Souza,Maarten J. Verkerk,Paulo Fernando Ribeiro Pdf

This book covers practical and philosophical aspects of Engineering, paying special attention to the social impacts of emerging technologies. Some fundamentals of philosophy of technology are introduced followed by social, economic, and environmental discussion and implications in different disciplines. Each chapter provides insights on the responsibilities involved in the design of engineering projects. The examples presented combine concepts about the impacts of Engineering in society at the same time that incorporates new technological models, yielding an innovative approach about the topics.

Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering

Carl Mitcham
Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering Book PDF

Author : Carl Mitcham
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786611284

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Steps toward a Philosophy of Engineering by Carl Mitcham Pdf

The rise of classic Euro-American philosophy of technology in the 1950s originally emphasized the importance of technologies as material entities and their mediating influence within human experience. Recent decades, however, have witnessed a subtle shift toward reflection on the activity from which these distinctly modern artifacts emerge and through which they are engaged and managed, that is, on engineering. What is engineering? What is the meaning of engineering? How is engineering related to other aspects of human existence? Such basic questions readily engage all major branches of philosophy --- ontology, epistemology, ethics, political philosophy, and aesthetics --- although not always to the same degree. The historico-philosophical and critical reflections collected here record a series of halting steps to think through engineering and the engineered way of life that we all increasingly live in what has been called the Anthropocene. The aim is not to promote an ideology for engineering but to stimulate deeper reflection among engineers and non-engineers alike about some basic challenges of our engineered and engineering lifeworld.

Connected and Automated Vehicles: Integrating Engineering and Ethics

Fabio Fossa,Federico Cheli
Connected and Automated Vehicles Integrating Engineering and Ethics Book PDF

Author : Fabio Fossa,Federico Cheli
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031399916

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Connected and Automated Vehicles: Integrating Engineering and Ethics by Fabio Fossa,Federico Cheli Pdf

This book reports on theoretical and practical analyses of the ethical challenges connected to driving automation. It also aims at discussing issues that have arisen from the European Commission 2020 report “Ethics of Connected and Automated Vehicles. Recommendations on Road Safety, Privacy, Fairness, Explainability and Responsibility”. Gathering contributions by philosophers, social scientists, mechanical engineers, and UI designers, the book discusses key ethical concerns relating to responsibility and personal autonomy, privacy, safety, and cybersecurity, as well as explainability and human-machine interaction. On the one hand, it examines these issues from a theoretical, normative point of view. On the other hand, it proposes practical strategies to face the most urgent ethical problems, showing how the integration of ethics and technology can be achieved through design practices. All in all, this book fosters a multidisciplinary approach where philosophy, ethics, and engineering are integrated, rather than just juxtaposed. It is meant to inform and inspire an audience of philosophers of technology, ethicists, engineers, developers, manufacturers, and regulators, among other interested readers.

Thinking Through Science and Technology

Glen Miller,Helena Mateus Jerónimo,Qin Zhu
Thinking Through Science and Technology Book PDF

Author : Glen Miller,Helena Mateus Jerónimo,Qin Zhu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 583 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Technology
ISBN : 9781538176528

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Thinking Through Science and Technology by Glen Miller,Helena Mateus Jerónimo,Qin Zhu Pdf

"This edited volume transcends technological optimism and disciplinary captivity to develop a critical, broad, and diverse understanding of how science, technology, and engineering have transformed human experiences, practices, and values, with an emphasis on ethics, religion, and policy"--

Rethinking Technology and Engineering

Albrecht Fritzsche,Andrés Santa-María
Rethinking Technology and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Albrecht Fritzsche,Andrés Santa-María
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783031252334

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Rethinking Technology and Engineering by Albrecht Fritzsche,Andrés Santa-María Pdf

This book gives insight into the ongoing work of the forum on Philosophy, Engineering and Technology (fPET), which brings together philosophers and engineers from all over the world to discuss philosophical issues of engineering across disciplinary boundaries. Drawing on presentations and conversations at the fPET 2020 online conference hosted by the Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María in Chile, the chapters establish connections and describe discoveries that have so far been neglected in the discussions held within the young discipline of philosophy of engineering. This volume appeals to students and researchers in the field, through twenty-four proposals brought forward by leading scholars and emerging voices. Pertinent themes covered are: the broader engagement of engineers in problem-solving beyond the scope of their own profession the exploration of new goals for technology development and the implementation of strategies to reach these goals the need for philosophical content and unique pedagogical approaches to engineering education, digital transformations, artificial intelligence and the ethics of online collaboration in social media critical revisions of fundamental terminology and theoretical modelling of key concepts in engineering design, ethics, innovation and the anthropology of technology

Philosophy of Engineering, East and West

Carl Mitcham,Bocong LI,Byron Newberry,Baichun ZHANG
Philosophy of Engineering East and West Book PDF

Author : Carl Mitcham,Bocong LI,Byron Newberry,Baichun ZHANG
Publisher : Springer
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319624501

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Philosophy of Engineering, East and West by Carl Mitcham,Bocong LI,Byron Newberry,Baichun ZHANG Pdf

This co-edited volume compares Chinese and Western experiences of engineering, technology, and development. In doing so, it builds a bridge between the East and West and advances a dialogue in the philosophy of engineering. Divided into three parts, the book starts with studies on epistemological and ontological issues, with a special focus on engineering design, creativity, management, feasibility, and sustainability. Part II considers relationships between the history and philosophy of engineering, and includes a general argument for the necessity of dialogue between history and philosophy. It continues with a general introduction to traditional Chinese attitudes toward engineering and technology, and philosophical case studies of the Chinese steel industry, railroads, and cybernetics in the Soviet Union. Part III focuses on engineering, ethics, and society, with chapters on engineering education and practice in China and the West. The book’s analyses of the interactions of science, engineering, ethics, politics, and policy in different societal contexts are of special interest. The volume as a whole marks a new stage in the emergence of the philosophy of engineering as a new regionalization of philosophy. This carefully edited interdisciplinary volume grew out of an international conference on the philosophy of engineering hosted by the University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing. It includes 30 contributions by leading philosophers, social scientists, and engineers from Australia, China, Europe, and the United States.

Engineering and Philosophy

Zachary Pirtle,David Tomblin,Guru Madhavan
Engineering and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Zachary Pirtle,David Tomblin,Guru Madhavan
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030700997

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Engineering and Philosophy by Zachary Pirtle,David Tomblin,Guru Madhavan Pdf

​Engineers love to build “things” and have an innate sense of wanting to help society. However, these desires are often not connected or developed through reflections on the complexities of philosophy, biology, economics, politics, environment, and culture. To guide future efforts and to best bring about human flourishment and a just world, Engineering and Philosophy: Reimagining Technology and Progress brings together practitioners and scholars to inspire deeper conversations on the nature and varieties of engineering. The perspectives in this book are an act of reimagination: how does engineering serve society, and in a vital sense, how should it.

Engineering Identities, Epistemologies and Values

Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Christelle Didier,Andrew Jamison,Martin Meganck,Carl Mitcham,Byron Newberry
Engineering Identities Epistemologies and Values Book PDF

Author : Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Christelle Didier,Andrew Jamison,Martin Meganck,Carl Mitcham,Byron Newberry
Publisher : Springer
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319161723

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Engineering Identities, Epistemologies and Values by Steen Hyldgaard Christensen,Christelle Didier,Andrew Jamison,Martin Meganck,Carl Mitcham,Byron Newberry Pdf

This second companion volume on engineering studies considers engineering practice including contextual analyses of engineering identity, epistemologies and values. Key overlapping questions examine such issues as an engineering identity, engineering self-understandings enacted in the professional world, distinctive characters of engineering knowledge and how engineering science and engineering design interact in practice. Authors bring with them perspectives from their institutional homes in Europe, North America, Australia\ and Asia. The volume includes 24 contributions by more than 30 authors from engineering, the social sciences and the humanities. Additional issues the chapters scrutinize include prominent norms of engineering, how they interact with the values of efficiency or environmental sustainability. A concluding set of articles considers the meaning of context more generally by asking if engineers create their own contexts or are they created by contexts. Taken as a whole, this collection of original scholarly work is unique in its broad, multidisciplinary consideration of the changing character of engineering practice.

Ethics, Technology, and Engineering

Ibo van de Poel,Lamber Royakkers
Ethics Technology and Engineering Book PDF

Author : Ibo van de Poel,Lamber Royakkers
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 391 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119879435

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Ethics, Technology, and Engineering by Ibo van de Poel,Lamber Royakkers Pdf

Explore the moral and ethical issues which arise at the intersection of novel technology and engineering In Ethics, Technology, and Engineering: An Introduction, a team of distinguished researchers delivers an insightful and thought-provoking exploration of some of the toughest ethical questions found at the crossroads of engineering and technology. The book demonstrates the skills necessary to effectively grapple with ethical issues that arise from the practice of engineering. The authors introduce the “ethical cycle,” a unique and systematic approach to dealing with ethical problems. They utilize numerous real-life case studies from the United States, Europe, and elsewhere to shed important light on the ethical issues that arise in the daily work of practicing engineers. They also provide a comprehensive overview of various ethical frameworks used in engineering, including utilitarianism, deontological ethics, virtue ethics, Ubuntu, and Confucianism. Readers will also find: A thorough introduction to a practice-oriented approach to ethical decision-making in engineering Comprehensive explorations of the “ethical cycle,” an approach that encourages students to consider a diversity of ethical viewpoints and come to reasoned and justified judgments Practical discussions of ethical issues in engineering design, technological risks, and moral responsibility Treatments of sustainability and how it affects professionals working in engineering, as well as responsible innovation Perfect for engineers, technologists, and entrepreneurs, Ethics, Technology, and Engineering: An Introduction will also benefit businesspeople and founders interested in the ethical implications of a variety of fascinating new technologies.

Designing Engineering and Technology Curricula

John Heywood
Designing Engineering and Technology Curricula Book PDF

Author : John Heywood
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 141 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031037627

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Designing Engineering and Technology Curricula by John Heywood Pdf

The intention of this book is to demonstrate that curriculum design is a profoundly philosophical exercise that stems from perceptions of the mission of higher education. Since the curriculum is the formal mechanism through which intended aims are achieved, philosophy has a profound role to play in the determination of aims. It is argued that the curriculum is far more than a list of subjects and syllabi, or that it is the addition, and subtraction, of items from a syllabus, or whether this subject should be added and that subject taken away. This book explores how curricular aims and objectives are developed by re-examining the curriculum of higher education and how it is structured in the light of its increasing costs, rapidly changing technology, and the utilitarian philosophy that currently governs the direction of higher education. It is concluded that higher education should be a preparation for and continuing support for life and work, a consequence of which is that it has to equip graduates with skill in independent learning (and its planning), and reflective practice. A transdisciplinary curriculum with technology at its core is deduced that serves the four realities of the person, the job, technology, and society.