Physiological Bases For Maize Improvement

Author : Gustavo A Slafer,Maria E Otegui
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2000-09-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 156022889X

Get Book

Physiological Bases for Maize Improvement by Gustavo A Slafer,Maria E Otegui Pdf

Improve the quantity and quality of maize crops in any environment! While isolated examples of the physiological bases for genetic improvement of maize yield can be found in several papers (most of which are cited in this book), there has not, until now, been a single volume that delivers and clarifies all of the available information in this field! Today, Physiological Bases for Maize Improvement offers scientists and crop growers a thorough and concise guide to recent literature and developments about increasing the crop efficiency of corn. In Physiological Bases for Maize Improvement, international experts in the field discuss and analyze methods of effectively improving crop breeding and producing better and larger yields of corn. Physiological Bases for Maize Improvement delivers clear, thorough discussions of: improving maize grain yield potential in a cool environment improving maize grain yield potential in the tropics processes affecting maize grain yield potential in temperate conditions maize improvement for drought-limited conditions apical dominance, herbivory resistance, and competitive ability the use of simulation models for crop improvement . . . and much more! With this book, you will find ways to improve maize crops in a variety of countries and climates and understand the importance of kernel numbers and kernel growth to the overall yield. Containing current research and case studies, Physiological Bases for Maize Improvement provides you with vital strategies that will improve the quality and quantity of corn and increase plant functionality and fitness.

Author : M. P. Reynolds
Publisher : CIMMYT
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Physiology
ISBN : 9789706480774

Get Book

Application of Physiology in Wheat Breeding by M. P. Reynolds Pdf

Author : Mark Cooper,Graeme L. Hammer
Publisher : IRRI
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780851991085

Get Book

Plant Adaptation and Crop Improvement by Mark Cooper,Graeme L. Hammer Pdf

An overview of crop improvement; Analysis of genotype by environment interactions; Interpretation of genotype by environment interactions; Integrated approaches to plant improvement; Synthesis of strategies for crop improvement.

Author : G. S. Chaturvedi,P. C. Ram & A. K. Singh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Crop improvement
ISBN : 8179102866

Get Book

Physiological Basis of Crop Production & Improvement by G. S. Chaturvedi,P. C. Ram & A. K. Singh Pdf

The book covers status of the physiological bases of production of important agricultural and horticultural plants. Information regarding cereal production with special reference to wheat for national food security and linking village information system with simulation models for agri-production and land use planning are the specific topics covered in the book. It also encompasses genetic basis of productivity enhancement and role of mineral nutrition in crop production. The book provides updated information about the physiological and genetic basis of yield improvement in specific crops like potato, wheat, maize, mustard, vegetables and jute. Mineral nutrition of temperate fruits and their production are also included in the book for students of horticulture working with plant nutrition.The book will be useful to plant physiologists, plant breeders, horticulturists, biotechnologists and botantists.

Author : Slafer
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1993-10-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0824789806

Get Book

Genetic Improvement of Field Crops by Slafer Pdf

Outlining successful breeding techniques to augment the yields of the world's major crops, this reference analyzes the physiological and genetic basis for past and potential future increases in crop yields.;Covering crops with wide differences in morphology, photosynthetic rates, and nitrogen metabolisms, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops: investigates the changes produced by breeders in the physiological attributes affecting wheat grain yield and nitrogen content during the last century; discusses those crop characteristics of oats that have already been altered or might be manipulated through breeding to further increase yield potential; describes several genetic factors responsible for both yield potential and stress resistance in barley; offers insights into the relationship between increases in the yield potential and stress tolerance of corn; examines the evolution of sunflower crop yields and yield stability and estimates the contribution of improved cultivars; evaluates the effects of breeding on tuber characteristics related to the crop growth and yield of the potato; elucidates the possibilities for simultaneous improvement of yield and fiber strength in cotton; and identifies the features to be considered in the development of high yielding varieties of rice for different agricultural systems.;Providing nearly 1600 key literature citations allowing further in-depth study of particular topics, Genetic Improvement of Field Crops is for plant physiologists and breeders, crop and agricultural scientists, agronomists, biochemists, geneticists, biotechnologists, microbiologists, and upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in these disciplines.

Author : Victor Sadras,Daniel Calderini
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780124169791

Get Book

Crop Physiology by Victor Sadras,Daniel Calderini Pdf

From climate change to farming systems to genetic modification of organisms, Crop Physiology, Second Edition provides a practical tool for understanding the relationships and challenges of successful cropping. With a focus on genetic improvement and agronomy, this book addresses the challenges of environmentally sound production of bulk and quality food, fodder, fiber, and energy which are of ongoing international concern. The second edition of Crop Physiology continues to provide a unique analysis of these topics while reflecting important changes and advances in the relevant science and implementation systems. Contemporary agriculture confronts the challenge of increasing demand in terms of quantitative and qualitative production targets. These targets have to be achieved against the background of soil and water scarcity, worldwide and regional shifts in the patterns of land use driven by both climate change and the need to develop crop-based sources of energy, and the environmental and social aspects of agricultural sustainability. Provides a view of crop physiology as an active source of methods, theories, ideas, and tools for application in genetic improvement and agronomy Written by leading scientists from around the world Combines environment-specific cropping systems and general principles of crop science to appeal to advanced students, and scientists in agriculture-related disciplines, from molecular sciences to natural resources management

Author : Henry T. Nguyen,Abraham Blum
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0203022033

Get Book

Physiology and Biotechnology Integration for Plant Breeding by Henry T. Nguyen,Abraham Blum Pdf

Global demand for wheat, rice, corn, and other essential grains is expected to steadily rise over the next twenty years. Meeting this demand by increasing production through increased land use is not very likely; and while better crop management may make a marginal difference, most agriculture experts agree that this anticipated deficit must be m

Author : Malcolm J. Hawkesford,Peter Barraclough
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2011-09-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780813819921

Get Book

The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops by Malcolm J. Hawkesford,Peter Barraclough Pdf

Efforts to increase efficient nutrient use by crops are of growing importance as the global demand for food, fibre and fuel increases and competition for resources intensifies. The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops provides both a timely summary of the latest advances in the field as well as anticipating directions for future research. The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops bridges the gap between agronomic practice and molecular biology by linking underpinning molecular mechanisms to the physiological and agronomic aspects of crop yield. These chapters provide an understanding of molecular and physiological mechanisms that will allow researchers to continue to target and improve complex traits for crop improvement. Written by leading international researchers, The Molecular and Physiological Basis of Nutrient Use Efficiency in Crops will be an essential resource for the crop science community for years to come. Special Features: coalesces current knowledge in the areas of efficient acquisition and utilization of nutrients by crop plants with emphasis on modern developments addresses future directions in crop nutrition in the light of changing climate patterns including temperature and water availability bridges the gap between traditional agronomy and molecular biology with focus on underpinning molecular mechanisms and their effects on crop yield includes contributions from a leading team of global experts in both research and practical settings

Author : Anonim
Publisher : CIMMYT
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789706481818

Get Book

Physiological breeding I: interdisciplinary approaches to improve crop adaptation by Anonim Pdf

Author : Conxita Royo,Natale Di Fonzo
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 571 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2005-11-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482277883

Get Book

Durum Wheat Breeding by Conxita Royo,Natale Di Fonzo Pdf

Is your knowledge about this important grain crop up to date? This comprehensive two-volume resource reviews the latest advances in scientific and technical knowledge for durum wheat breeding. With a scope of coverage that includes genetics and molecular biology, plant and crop physiology, and breeding strategies and methodology, Dur

Author : Philippe Monneveux,Jean-Marcel Ribaut,Antonia Okono
Publisher : Frontiers E-books
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889191819

Get Book

Drought phenotyping in crops: From theory to practice by Philippe Monneveux,Jean-Marcel Ribaut,Antonia Okono Pdf

This topic is a unique attempt to simultaneously tackle theoretical and practical aspects in drought phenotyping, through both crop-specific and cross-cutting approaches. It is designed for – and will be of use to – practitioners and postgraduate students in plant science, who are grappling with the challenging task of evaluating germplasm performance under different water regimes. In Part I, different methodologies are presented for accurately characterising environmental conditions, implementing trials, and capturing and analysing the information this generates, regardless of the crop. Part II presents the state-of-art in research on adaptation to drought, and recommends specific protocols to measure different traits in major food crops (focusing on particular cereals, legumes and clonal crops). The topic is part of the CGIAR Generation Challenge Programme’s efforts to disseminate crop research information, tools and protocols, for improving characterisation of environments and phenotyping conditions. The goal is to enhance expertise in testing locations, and to stimulate the development and use of traits related to drought tolerance, as well as innovative protocols for crop characterisation and breeding.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : CIMMYT
Page : 56 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789706480859

Get Book

Maize Research Highlights 1999-2000 by Anonim Pdf

Author : Jules Janick
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470650295

Get Book

Plant Breeding Reviews, Volume 25 by Jules Janick Pdf

Plant Breeding Reviews presents state-of-the-art reviews on plant genetics and the breeding of all types of crops by both traditional means and molecular methods. Many of the crops widely grown today stem from a very narrow genetic base. Understanding and preserving crop genetic resources is vital to the security of food systems worldwide.

Author : Victor Sadras,Daniel Calderini
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 780 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-05
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128191958

Get Book

Crop Physiology Case Histories for Major Crops by Victor Sadras,Daniel Calderini Pdf

Crop Physiology: Case Histories of Major Crops updates the physiology of broad-acre crops with a focus on the genetic, environmental and management drivers of development, capture and efficiency in the use of radiation, water and nutrients, the formation of yield and aspects of quality. These physiological process are presented in a double context of challenges and solutions. The challenges to increase plant-based food, fodder, fiber and energy against the backdrop of population increase, climate change, dietary choices and declining public funding for research and development in agriculture are unprecedented and urgent. The proximal technological solutions to these challenges are genetic improvement and agronomy. Hence, the premise of the book is that crop physiology is most valuable when it engages meaningfully with breeding and agronomy. With contributions from 92 leading scientists from around the world, each chapter deals with a crop: maize, rice, wheat, barley, sorghum and oat; quinoa; soybean, field pea, chickpea, peanut, common bean, lentil, lupin and faba bean; sunflower and canola; potato, cassava, sugar beet and sugarcane; and cotton. A crop-based approach to crop physiology in a G x E x M context Captures the perspectives of global experts on 22 crops

Author : Francois Brun,Daniel Wallach,David Makowski,James W. Jones
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2006-05-10
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 008046193X

Get Book

Working with Dynamic Crop Models by Francois Brun,Daniel Wallach,David Makowski,James W. Jones Pdf

Mathematical models are being used more and more widely to study complex dynamic systems (global weather, ecological systems, hydrological systems, nuclear reactors etc. including the specific subject of this book, crop-soil systems). The models are important aids in understanding, predicting and managing these systems. Such models are complex and imperfect. One fundamental research direction is to seek a better understanding of how these systems function, and to propose mathematical expressions embodying that understanding. However, this is not sufficient. It is also essential to have tools (often mathematical and statistical methods) to aid in developing, improving and using the models built from those equations. The book is specifically concerned with the application of methods to crop models, but much of the material is also applicable to dynamic system models in other fields. The goal of this book is to fill that gap. * State-of-the-art methods explained simply and illustrated specifically for crop models * Parameter estimation – applying statistical methods to the complex case of crop models, including Bayesian methods * Includes model evaluation, understanding and estimating prediction error * Offers a unique data assimilation by using the Kalman filter and beyond