Plasticity And Signal Representation In The Auditory System

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Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System

Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich
Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387231815

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Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System by Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich Pdf

The symposium that has provided the basis for this book, "Plasticity of the Central Auditory System and Processing of Complex Acoustic Signals" was held in Prague on July 7-10, 2003. This is the fourth in a series of seminal meetings summarizing the state of development of auditory system neuroscience that has been organized in that great world city. Books that have resulted from these meetings represent important benchmarks for auditory neuroscience over the past 25 years. A 1980 meeting, "Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing" hosted the most distinguished hearing researchers focusing on underlying brain processes from this era. It resulted in a highly influential and widely subscribed and cited proceedings co-edited by professor Lindsay Aitkin. The subject of the 1987 meeting was the "Auditory Pathway - Structure and Function". It again resulted in another important update of hearing science research in a widely referenced book - edited by the late Bruce Masterton. While the original plan was to hold a meeting summarizing the state of auditory system neuroscience every 7 years, historical events connected with the disintegration of the Soviet Empire and return of freedom to Czechoslovakia resulted in an unavoidable delay of what was planned to be a 1994 meeting. It wasn't until 1996 that we were able to meet for the third time in Prague, at that time to review "Acoustical Signal Processing in the Central Auditory System".

Plasticity of the Auditory System

Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Plasticity of the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475742190

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Plasticity of the Auditory System by Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay Pdf

The auditory system has a remarkable ability to adjust to an ever-changing environment. The six review chapters that comprise Plasticity of the Central Auditory System cover a spectrum of issues concerning this ability to adapt, defined by the widely applicable term "plasticity". With chapters focusing on the development of the cochlear nucleus, the mammalian superior olivary complex, plasticity in binaural hearing, plasticity in the auditory cortex, neural plasticity in bird songs, and plasticity in the insect auditory system, this volume represents much of the most current research in this field. The volume is thorough enough to stand alone, but is closely related a previous SHAR volume, Development of the Auditory System (Volume 9) by Rubel, Popper, and Fay. The book fully addresses the difficulties, challenges, and complexities of this topic as it applies to the auditory development of a wide variety of species.

Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration

Richard Salvi
Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration Book PDF

Author : Richard Salvi
Publisher : Thieme
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : 086577580X

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Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration by Richard Salvi Pdf

Contributions from leading international specialists critically document the rapid and substantive progress achieved in understanding plasticity and regeneration of the adult auditory system. Articles synthesize what is currently known about the principles and mechanisms of hair cell regeneration and identify future research directions in this challenging area of hearing science.

Auditory Signal Processing

Daniel Pressnitzer,Alain de Cheveigne,Stephen McAdams,Lionel Collet
Auditory Signal Processing Book PDF

Author : Daniel Pressnitzer,Alain de Cheveigne,Stephen McAdams,Lionel Collet
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2006-03-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387270456

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Auditory Signal Processing by Daniel Pressnitzer,Alain de Cheveigne,Stephen McAdams,Lionel Collet Pdf

This book contains the papers that were presented at the XIIIth International Symposium on Hearing (ISH), which was held in Dourdan, France, between August 24 and 29, 2003. From its first edition in 1969, the Symposium has had a distinguished tradition of bringing together auditory psychologists and physiologists. Hearing science now also includes computational modeling and brain imaging, and this is reflected in the papers collected. The rich interactions between participants during the meeting were yet another indication of the appositeness of the original idea to confront approaches around shared scientific issues. A total of 62 solicited papers are included, organized into 12 broad thematic areas ranging from cochlear signal processing to plasticity and perceptual learning. The themes follow the sessions and the chronological order of the paper presentations during the symposium. A notable feature of the ISH books is the transcription of the discussions between participants. A draft version of the book is circulated before the meeting, and all participants are invited to make written comments, before or during the presentations. This particularity is perhaps what makes the ISH book series so valuable as a truthful picture of the evolution of issues in hearing science. We tried to uphold this tradition, which was all the easier because of the excellent scientific content of the discussions.

Auditory Development and Plasticity

Karina S. Cramer,Allison B. Coffin,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Auditory Development and Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Karina S. Cramer,Allison B. Coffin,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319215303

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Auditory Development and Plasticity by Karina S. Cramer,Allison B. Coffin,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper Pdf

This volume presents a set of essays that discuss the development and plasticity of the vertebrate auditory system. The topic is one that has been considered before in the Springer Handbook of Auditory Research (volume 9 in 1998, and volume 23 in 2004) but the field has grown substantially and it is appropriate to bring previous material up to date to reflect the wealth of new data and to raise some entirely new topics. At the same time, this volume is also unique in that it is the outgrowth of a symposium honoring two-time SHAR co-editor Professor Edwin W Rubel on his retirement. The focus of this volume, though, is an integrated set of papers that reflect the immense contributions that Dr. Rubel has made to the field over his career. Thus, the volume concurrently presents a topic that is timely for SHAR, but which also honors the pioneer in the field. Each chapter explores development with consideration of plasticity and how it becomes limited over time. The editors have selected authors with professional, and often personal, connections to Dr. Rubel, though all are, in their own rights, outstanding scholars and leaders in their fields. The specific audience will be graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and established psychologists and neuroscientists who are interested in auditory function, development, and plasticity. This volume will also be of interest to hearing scientists and to the broad neuroscience community because many of the ideas and principles associate with the auditory system are applicable to most sensory systems. The volume is organized to appeal to psychophysicists, neurophysiologists, anatomists, and systems neuroscientists who attend meetings such as those held by the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, the Acoustical Society of America, and the Society for Neuroscience.

Comprehensive Handbook of Pediatric Audiology, Second Edition

Anne Marie Tharpe,Richard Seewald
Comprehensive Handbook of Pediatric Audiology Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Anne Marie Tharpe,Richard Seewald
Publisher : Plural Publishing
Page : 1033 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597569545

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Comprehensive Handbook of Pediatric Audiology, Second Edition by Anne Marie Tharpe,Richard Seewald Pdf

The Comprehensive Handbook of Pediatric Audiology, Second Edition is the most wide-ranging and complete work of its kind, and has become the definitive reference in the specialty area of pediatric audiology. Content areas range from typical auditory development, to identification and diagnostic processes, to medical and audiologic management of childhood hearing and ear disorders. An interdisciplinary assembly of sixty-six internationally recognized experts from the fields of audiology, speech-language pathology, education, pediatric medicine, otology, and hearing science have contributed to this second edition. Building from the success of the first edition, and aligning with the evolution of the profession, this edition expands and deepens its coverage of early identification of hearing loss, etiology and medical considerations, and hearing technologies, especially implantable devices and the measurement of outcomes resulting from intervention. Updates to the new edition include: New chapters on the measurement of outcomes resulting from intervention, preventable hearing loss, implementation of newborn hearing screening programs, and the future of implantable devices, among othersReorganization for improved sequencing of content areaSubstantially updated chapters The Comprehensive Handbook of Pediatric Audiology, Second Edition is intended for use in doctoral-level education programs in audiology or hearing science, as well as to serve as an in-depth reference source for practicing audiologists and other professionals, educators, scientists, and policy makers seeking current and definitive information on evidence-based pediatric audiology practice.

Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing

Lindsay Aitkin
Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing Book PDF

Author : Lindsay Aitkin
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781468439083

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Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing by Lindsay Aitkin Pdf

In contrast to the level of interest which is paid to the orga nization of meetings about the structure and function of the audi tory periphery, the central auditory system has received little attention in the last several years. However, much recent data accu mulated during this period has provided auditory physiologists with new ideas about the function of the central auditory system. The successful exploration of new anatomical tracing techniques (triti ated aminoacids, horseradish peroxidase, 2-deoxyglucose) together with the collection of electrophysiological data obtained with intra cellular and extracellular recordings from the receptors and neurones in the auditory pathway have considerably deepened our understanding of central auditory function. Particular interest was concentrated upon the development of the auditory system under normal conditions and in conditions ofaudi tory deprivation. Although, from the methodological point of view, the conditions of reversible auditory deprivation are complicated, promising new data appeared in this field. Similarly the specific ability of the auditory system to encode communication signals and speech sounds has been examined in many laboratories allover the world. A very fruitful method. based upon the results of electrical stimulation of cochlear nerve fibres in experimental animals, is the application of neuroprostheses in deaf patients. At the present time, the method still does not meet all requirements and many improvements will be necessary. Undoubtedly the exploration of the results of recent physiological experiments may help in the further improvement of neuroprostheses.

Hearing and Hormones

Andrew H. Bass,Joseph A. Sisneros,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R Fay
Hearing and Hormones Book PDF

Author : Andrew H. Bass,Joseph A. Sisneros,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R Fay
Publisher : Springer
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319265971

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Hearing and Hormones by Andrew H. Bass,Joseph A. Sisneros,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R Fay Pdf

This book reviews the growing literature that is consistent with the hypothesis that hormones can regulate auditory physiology and perception across a broad range of animal taxa, including humans. Understanding how hormones modulate auditory function has far reaching implications for advancing our knowledge in the basic biomedical sciences and in understanding the evolution of acoustic communication systems. A fundamental goal of neuroscience is to understand how hormones modulate neural circuits and behavior. For example, steroids such as estrogens and androgens are well-known regulators of vocal motor behaviors used during social acoustic communication. Recent studies have shown that these same hormones can also greatly influence the reception of social acoustic signals, leading to the more efficient exchange of acoustic information.

Human and Machine Hearing

Richard F. Lyon
Human and Machine Hearing Book PDF

Author : Richard F. Lyon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-05-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107007536

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Human and Machine Hearing by Richard F. Lyon Pdf

This book describes how human hearing works and how to build machines that analyze sounds in the same way that people do.

Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition

Yale E. Cohen,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition Book PDF

Author : Yale E. Cohen,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012-10-20
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461423492

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Neural Correlates of Auditory Cognition by Yale E. Cohen,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

Hearing and communication present a variety of challenges to the nervous system. To be heard and understood, a communication signal must be transformed from a time-varying acoustic waveform to a perceptual representation to an even more abstract representation that integrates memory stores with semantic/referential information. Finally, this complex, abstract representation must be interpreted to form categorical decisions that guide behavior. Did I hear the stimulus? From where and whom did it come? What does it tell me? How can I use this information to plan an action? All of these issues and questions underlie auditory cognition. Since the early 1990s, there has been a re-birth of studies that test the neural correlates of auditory cognition with a unique emphasis on the use of awake, behaving animals as model. Continuing today, how and where in the brain neural correlates of auditory cognition are formed is an intensive and active area of research. Importantly, our understanding of the role that the cortex plays in hearing has the potential to impact the next generation of cochlear- and brainstem-auditory implants and consequently help those with hearing impairments. Thus, it is timely to produce a volume that brings together this exciting literature on the neural correlates of auditory cognition. This volume compliments and extends many recent SHAR volumes such as Sound Source Localization (2005) Auditory Perception of Sound Sources (2007), and Human Auditory Cortex (2010). For example, in many of these volumes, similar issues are discussed such as auditory-object identification and perception with different emphases: in Auditory Perception of Sound Sources, authors discuss the underlying psychophysics/behavior, whereas in the Human Auditory Cortex, fMRI data are presented. The unique contribution of the proposed volume is that the authors will integrate both of these factors to highlight the neural correlates of cognition/behavior. Moreover, unlike other these other volumes, the neurophysiological data will emphasize the exquisite spatial and temporal resolution of single-neuron [as opposed to more coarse fMRI or MEG data] responses in order to reveal the elegant representations and computations used by the nervous system.

Auditory and Vestibular Efferents

David K. Ryugo,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Auditory and Vestibular Efferents Book PDF

Author : David K. Ryugo,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781441970701

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Auditory and Vestibular Efferents by David K. Ryugo,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper Pdf

Efferent sensory systems have emerged as major components of processing by the central nervous system. Whereas the afferent sensory systems bring environmental information into the brain, efferent systems function to monitor, sharpen, and attend selectively to certain stimuli while ignoring others. This ability of the brain to implement these functions enables the organism to make fine discriminations and to respond appropriately to environmental conditions so that survival is enhanced. Our focus will be on auditory and vestibular efferents, topics linked together by the inner ear connection. The biological utility of the efferent system is striking. How it functions is less well understood, and with each new discovery, more questions arise. The book that is proposed here reflects our vision to share what is known on the topic by authors who actually have made the observations.

Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder, Volume II, Second Edition

Gail D. Chermak,Frank E. Musiek
Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder Volume II Second Edition Book PDF

Author : Gail D. Chermak,Frank E. Musiek
Publisher : Plural Publishing
Page : 793 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-11-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781597566681

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Handbook of Central Auditory Processing Disorder, Volume II, Second Edition by Gail D. Chermak,Frank E. Musiek Pdf

Chermak and Musiek's two-volume, award-winning handbooks are back in newly revised editions. Extensively revised and expanded, Volume II provides expanded coverage of rehabilitative and professional issues, detailing intervention strategies for children and adults. Volume I provides comprehensive coverage of the auditory neuroscience and clinical science needed to accurately diagnose the range of developmental and acquired central auditory processing disorders in children, adults, and older adults. Building on the excellence achieved with the best-selling 1st editions which earned the 2007 Speech, Language, and Hearing Book of the Year Award, the second editions include contributions from world-renowned authors detailing major advances in auditory neuroscience and cognitive science; diagnosis; best practice intervention strategies in clinical and school settings; as well as emerging and future directions in diagnosis and intervention. Exciting new chapters for Volume II include: Evidence Supporting Auditory Training in Children, by Jeffrey Weihing, Gail D. Chermak, Frank E. Musiek, and Teri James BellisSchool Polices, Process, and Services for Children with CAPD. by Georgina T.F. Lynch and Cynthia M. RichburgHistorical Foundations/Pioneers, by James W. Hall III and Anuradha R. BantwalRemediation of Spatial Processing Issues in CAPD, by Sharon Cameron and Harvey DillonThe Dichotic Interaural Intensity Difference (DIID) Training, by Jeffrey Weihing and Frank E. MusiekConsiderations for the Older Adult Presenting Peripheral and Central Auditory Dysfunction, by Gabrielle Saunders, M. Samantha Lewis, Dawn Konrad-Martin and M. Patrick FeeneyCase Studies, by Annette E. Hurley and Cassandra BillietClinical and Research Issues in CAPD, by Jeffrey Weihing, Teri James Bellis, Gail D. Chermak, and Frank E. Musiek

The Central Auditory System

Günter Ehret,R. Romand
The Central Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Günter Ehret,R. Romand
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0195096843

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The Central Auditory System by Günter Ehret,R. Romand Pdf

This is a graduate-level text on the neurobiology of hearing, covering the structure and function of the central auditory pathway of all mammals.

Auditory Spectral Processing

Manuel S. Malmierca,Dexter R. F. Irvine
Auditory Spectral Processing Book PDF

Author : Manuel S. Malmierca,Dexter R. F. Irvine
Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2005-11-23
Category : Medical
ISBN : 0123668719

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Auditory Spectral Processing by Manuel S. Malmierca,Dexter R. F. Irvine Pdf

All natural auditory signals, including human speech and animal communication signals, are spectrally and temporally complex, that is, they contain multiple frequencies and their frequency composition, or spectrum, varies over time. The ability of hearers to identify and localize these signals depends on analysis of their spectral composition. For the overwhelming majority of human listeners spoken language is the major means of social communication, and this communication therefore depends on spectral analysis. Spectral analysis begins in the cochlea, but is then elaborated at various stages along the auditory pathways in the brain that lead from the cochlea to the cerebral cortex. The broad purpose of Auditory Spectral Processing is to provide a comprehensive account of the way in which spectral information is processed in the brain and the way in which this information is used by listeners to identify and localize sounds. Examines spectral processing mechanisms at different levels along the auditory neuraxis, from the cochlear nucleus to the cortex Reviews in detail psychophysical and neurophysiological evidence on the way in which spectral information is processed within and across frequency channels Presents information on the nature of the spectral information required for speech and music perception Examines a series of issues that relate to the role of spectral analysis in higher order/cognitive aspects of hearing and in clinical and applied contexts

The Auditory Cortex

Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
The Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441900746

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The Auditory Cortex by Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner Pdf

There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective.