Plasticity Of The Auditory System

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Plasticity of the Auditory System

Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Plasticity of the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781475742190

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Plasticity of the Auditory System by Thomas N. Parks,Edwin W. Rubel,Richard R. Fay Pdf

The auditory system has a remarkable ability to adjust to an ever-changing environment. The six review chapters that comprise Plasticity of the Central Auditory System cover a spectrum of issues concerning this ability to adapt, defined by the widely applicable term "plasticity". With chapters focusing on the development of the cochlear nucleus, the mammalian superior olivary complex, plasticity in binaural hearing, plasticity in the auditory cortex, neural plasticity in bird songs, and plasticity in the insect auditory system, this volume represents much of the most current research in this field. The volume is thorough enough to stand alone, but is closely related a previous SHAR volume, Development of the Auditory System (Volume 9) by Rubel, Popper, and Fay. The book fully addresses the difficulties, challenges, and complexities of this topic as it applies to the auditory development of a wide variety of species.

Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System

Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich
Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780387231815

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Plasticity and Signal Representation in the Auditory System by Josef Syka,Michael M. Merzenich Pdf

The symposium that has provided the basis for this book, "Plasticity of the Central Auditory System and Processing of Complex Acoustic Signals" was held in Prague on July 7-10, 2003. This is the fourth in a series of seminal meetings summarizing the state of development of auditory system neuroscience that has been organized in that great world city. Books that have resulted from these meetings represent important benchmarks for auditory neuroscience over the past 25 years. A 1980 meeting, "Neuronal Mechanisms of Hearing" hosted the most distinguished hearing researchers focusing on underlying brain processes from this era. It resulted in a highly influential and widely subscribed and cited proceedings co-edited by professor Lindsay Aitkin. The subject of the 1987 meeting was the "Auditory Pathway - Structure and Function". It again resulted in another important update of hearing science research in a widely referenced book - edited by the late Bruce Masterton. While the original plan was to hold a meeting summarizing the state of auditory system neuroscience every 7 years, historical events connected with the disintegration of the Soviet Empire and return of freedom to Czechoslovakia resulted in an unavoidable delay of what was planned to be a 1994 meeting. It wasn't until 1996 that we were able to meet for the third time in Prague, at that time to review "Acoustical Signal Processing in the Central Auditory System".

Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration

Richard Salvi
Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration Book PDF

Author : Richard Salvi
Publisher : Thieme
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Medical
ISBN : 086577580X

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Auditory System Plasticity and Regeneration by Richard Salvi Pdf

Contributions from leading international specialists critically document the rapid and substantive progress achieved in understanding plasticity and regeneration of the adult auditory system. Articles synthesize what is currently known about the principles and mechanisms of hair cell regeneration and identify future research directions in this challenging area of hearing science.

Auditory Development and Plasticity

Karina S. Cramer,Allison B. Coffin,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Auditory Development and Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Karina S. Cramer,Allison B. Coffin,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper
Publisher : Springer
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-14
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783319215303

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Auditory Development and Plasticity by Karina S. Cramer,Allison B. Coffin,Richard R. Fay,Arthur N. Popper Pdf

This volume presents a set of essays that discuss the development and plasticity of the vertebrate auditory system. The topic is one that has been considered before in the Springer Handbook of Auditory Research (volume 9 in 1998, and volume 23 in 2004) but the field has grown substantially and it is appropriate to bring previous material up to date to reflect the wealth of new data and to raise some entirely new topics. At the same time, this volume is also unique in that it is the outgrowth of a symposium honoring two-time SHAR co-editor Professor Edwin W Rubel on his retirement. The focus of this volume, though, is an integrated set of papers that reflect the immense contributions that Dr. Rubel has made to the field over his career. Thus, the volume concurrently presents a topic that is timely for SHAR, but which also honors the pioneer in the field. Each chapter explores development with consideration of plasticity and how it becomes limited over time. The editors have selected authors with professional, and often personal, connections to Dr. Rubel, though all are, in their own rights, outstanding scholars and leaders in their fields. The specific audience will be graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and established psychologists and neuroscientists who are interested in auditory function, development, and plasticity. This volume will also be of interest to hearing scientists and to the broad neuroscience community because many of the ideas and principles associate with the auditory system are applicable to most sensory systems. The volume is organized to appeal to psychophysicists, neurophysiologists, anatomists, and systems neuroscientists who attend meetings such as those held by the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, the Acoustical Society of America, and the Society for Neuroscience.

The Auditory System and Human Sound-Localization Behavior

John van Opstal
The Auditory System and Human Sound Localization Behavior Book PDF

Author : John van Opstal
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128017258

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The Auditory System and Human Sound-Localization Behavior by John van Opstal Pdf

The Auditory System and Human Sound-Localization Behavior provides a comprehensive account of the full action-perception cycle underlying spatial hearing. It highlights the interesting properties of the auditory system, such as its organization in azimuth and elevation coordinates. Readers will appreciate that sound localization is inherently a neuro-computational process (it needs to process on implicit and independent acoustic cues). The localization problem of which sound location gave rise to a particular sensory acoustic input cannot be uniquely solved, and therefore requires some clever strategies to cope with everyday situations. The reader is guided through the full interdisciplinary repertoire of the natural sciences: not only neurobiology, but also physics and mathematics, and current theories on sensorimotor integration (e.g. Bayesian approaches to deal with uncertain information) and neural encoding. Quantitative, model-driven approaches to the full action-perception cycle of sound-localization behavior and eye-head gaze control Comprehensive introduction to acoustics, systems analysis, computational models, and neurophysiology of the auditory system Full account of gaze-control paradigms that probe the acoustic action-perception cycle, including multisensory integration, auditory plasticity, and hearing impaired

Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems

Raymond Romand,Isabel Varela-Nieto
Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems Book PDF

Author : Raymond Romand,Isabel Varela-Nieto
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 562 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780124081086

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Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems by Raymond Romand,Isabel Varela-Nieto Pdf

Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems fourth edition presents a global and synthetic view of the main aspects of the development of the stato-acoustic system. Unique to this volume is the joint discussion of two sensory systems that, although close at the embryological stage, present divergences during development and later reveal conspicuous functional differences at the adult stage. This work covers the development of auditory receptors up to the central auditory system from several animal models, including humans. Coverage of the vestibular system, spanning amphibians to effects of altered gravity during development in different species, offers examples of the diversity and complexity of life at all levels, from genes through anatomical form and function to, ultimately, behavior. The new edition of Development of Auditory and Vestibular Systems will continue to be an indispensable resource for beginning scientists in this area and experienced researchers alike. Full-color figures illustrate the development of the stato-acoustic system pathway Covers a broad range of species, from drosophila to humans, demonstrating the diversity of morphological development despite similarities in molecular processes involved at the cellular level Discusses a variety of approaches, from genetic-molecular biology to psychophysics, enabling the investigation of ontogenesis and functional development

Auditory Neuroscience

Jan Schnupp,Israel Nelken,Andrew J. King
Auditory Neuroscience Book PDF

Author : Jan Schnupp,Israel Nelken,Andrew J. King
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 367 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780262518024

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Auditory Neuroscience by Jan Schnupp,Israel Nelken,Andrew J. King Pdf

An integrated overview of hearing and the interplay of physical, biological, and psychological processes underlying it. Every time we listen—to speech, to music, to footsteps approaching or retreating—our auditory perception is the result of a long chain of diverse and intricate processes that unfold within the source of the sound itself, in the air, in our ears, and, most of all, in our brains. Hearing is an "everyday miracle" that, despite its staggering complexity, seems effortless. This book offers an integrated account of hearing in terms of the neural processes that take place in different parts of the auditory system. Because hearing results from the interplay of so many physical, biological, and psychological processes, the book pulls together the different aspects of hearing—including acoustics, the mathematics of signal processing, the physiology of the ear and central auditory pathways, psychoacoustics, speech, and music—into a coherent whole.

The Auditory System in Sleep

Ricardo Velluti
The Auditory System in Sleep Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Velluti
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2010-07-28
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080556213

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The Auditory System in Sleep by Ricardo Velluti Pdf

The Auditory System in Sleep presents for the first time a view of a sensory system working in a different state-that of the sleeping brain. The auditory system is always “open receiving information from the environment and the body itself (conscious and unconscious data). Even during sleep the auditory information is processed, although in a different way. This book draws information from evoked potentials, fMRI, PET, SPECT, lesions, etc., together with electrophysiological online data in order to depict how the auditory system single unit activity, recorded during sleep, revealed the possibility of sensory information participation in sleep processes. Presents diverse experimental viewpoints from the beginning of classical electroencephalography to the more recent imaging, single units, electro-magneto-encephalography studies, etc. Includes classic data as well as new data based in the existing literature and on the long scientific research lines (auditory and sleep) developed by the author and coworkers on this subject since 1963

The Human Auditory Cortex

David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
The Human Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461423133

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The Human Auditory Cortex by David Poeppel,Tobias Overath,Arthur Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

We live in a complex and dynamically changing acoustic environment. To this end, the auditory cortex of humans has developed the ability to process a remarkable amount of diverse acoustic information with apparent ease. In fact, a phylogenetic comparison of auditory systems reveals that human auditory association cortex in particular has undergone extensive changes relative to that of other species, although our knowledge of this remains incomplete. In contrast to other senses, human auditory cortex receives input that is highly pre-processed in a number of sub-cortical structures; this suggests that even primary auditory cortex already performs quite complex analyses. At the same time, much of the functional role of the various sub-areas in human auditory cortex is still relatively unknown, and a more sophisticated understanding is only now emerging through the use of contemporary electrophysiological and neuroimaging techniques. The integration of results across the various techniques signify a new era in our knowledge of how human auditory cortex forms basis for auditory experience. This volume on human auditory cortex will have two major parts. In Part A, the principal methodologies currently used to investigate human auditory cortex will be discussed. Each chapter will first outline how the methodology is used in auditory neuroscience, highlighting the challenges of obtaining data from human auditory cortex; second, each methods chapter will provide two or (at most) three brief examples of how it has been used to generate a major result about auditory processing. In Part B, the central questions for auditory processing in human auditory cortex are covered. Each chapter can draw on all the methods introduced in Part A but will focus on a major computational challenge the system has to solve. This volume will constitute an important contemporary reference work on human auditory cortex. Arguably, this will be the first and most focused book on this critical neurological structure. The combination of different methodological and experimental approaches as well as a diverse range of aspects of human auditory perception ensures that this volume will inspire novel insights and spurn future research.

Advances in Hearing Rehabilitation

S.K.W. Lloyd,N.P. Donnelly
Advances in Hearing Rehabilitation Book PDF

Author : S.K.W. Lloyd,N.P. Donnelly
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 158 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-04-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783318063158

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Advances in Hearing Rehabilitation by S.K.W. Lloyd,N.P. Donnelly Pdf

The development of new technology in hearing aid devices as well as imaging techniques has improved the possibilities of meeting the patient's individual needs. This book, in which experts from around the world have contributed, comprehensively covers advances in all aspects of hearing implantation otology. Chapters review the evidence behind the current applications of the wide range of hearing implants available for different types of hearing loss. Further articles discuss the extended applications of implantation otology and let us have a glimpse into the future of hearing rehabilitation. New imaging techniques for the middle and inner ear are explored as well as innovations to improve Eustachian tube function. The publication is essential reading to otolaryngologists, audiologists and hearing rehabilitation professionals. It provides comprehensive coverage of state of the art hearing rehabilitation across the spectrum of hearing loss: as such it is a perfect tool for those who wish to develop their knowledge within the field.

Plasticity in Sensory Systems

Jennifer K. E. Steeves,Laurence R. Harris
Plasticity in Sensory Systems Book PDF

Author : Jennifer K. E. Steeves,Laurence R. Harris
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781107022621

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Plasticity in Sensory Systems by Jennifer K. E. Steeves,Laurence R. Harris Pdf

This broad exploration of research in plasticity in sensory systems focuses on visual and auditory systems. Topics include visual and visuomotor learning, sensory adaptations as a result of visual loss in childhood, plasticity in the adult visual system, plasticity across the senses, and new techniques in vision recovery, rehabilitation, and sensory substitution.

Deafness

Andrej Kral,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay
Deafness Book PDF

Author : Andrej Kral,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-08-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461478409

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Deafness by Andrej Kral,Arthur N. Popper,Richard R. Fay Pdf

This book considers deafness as a medical condition, exploring the neuronal consequences on the peripheral and the central nervous system as well as on cognition and learning, viewed from the standpoint of genetics, neuroanatomy and neurophysiology, molecular biology, systems neuroscience, and cognitive neuroscience.

The Auditory System

Frank E. Musiek ,Jane A. Baran
The Auditory System Book PDF

Author : Frank E. Musiek ,Jane A. Baran
Publisher : Plural Publishing
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-06-29
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781944883010

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The Auditory System by Frank E. Musiek ,Jane A. Baran Pdf

This updated, second edition of The Auditory System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Correlates remains an essential text for audiology students and clinicians. The text is designed to provide comprehensive coverage of the anatomy and physiology of the central and peripheral auditory systems. Readers will benefit from the important link between science and clinical practice, with integrated clinical correlates found in each chapter. Key Features: Presents balanced coverage of both the peripheral and central auditory systemsIntegrated clinical correlates establish the link between science and practiceSubstantial use of review articles and secondary sources enhances general understandingNumerous anatomical sketches and photographs supplement learning New to this Edition: A newly designed color interior and many full color images provide increased readabilityA new chapter providing an overview of normal development of the auditory system, plasticity of the central auditory system, and aging effects on the peripheral and central auditory systemsA number of new illustrationsNew and updated information on synaptic ribbons, neuropharmacology of cochlear function, cryoloop cooling, and the vascular network of the brainstemUpdated references, review articles, and readings The Auditory System: Anatomy, Physiology, and Clinical Correlates, Second Edition is an essential text for graduate programs in audiology and a valuable reference for audiologists at any stage of their career. *Disclaimer: Please note that ancillary content (such as documents, audio, and video, etc.) may not be included as published in the original print version of this book.

Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea

Paul H. Delano,Ana B. Elgoyhen
Auditory Efferent System New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea Book PDF

Author : Paul H. Delano,Ana B. Elgoyhen
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. Neuropsychiatry
ISBN : 9782889199358

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Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea by Paul H. Delano,Ana B. Elgoyhen Pdf

The main function of the sensory systems is the transducing of external stimuli into bioelectrical signals, which are conducted through afferent pathways from sensory epithelia to the brain. However, it is known that descending projections are ubiquitous in the different sensory modalities, and in the case of auditory efferents connect the cerebral cortex with sensory receptor cells. Several functions have been attributed to the efferent system, including protection to acoustic trauma, unmasking of auditory stimuli in background noise, balance of interaural sensitivity and some cognitive functions like modulation of cochlear sensitivity during selective attention to auditory or visual stimuli. In addition there is evidence of a possible involvement of the efferent system in the etiology or treatment of some clinical pathologies like tinnitus. In this e-book, entitled “Auditory Efferent System: New Insights from Cortex to Cochlea”, we aimed to give an overview of the advances concerning the descending projections from the auditory cortex to subcortical nuclei and the olivocochlear system. In addition, different theoretical proposals of efferent functions are presented. We think that this e-book is an important contribution to the understanding of the efferent system in mammals, merging auditory-cortex literature with studies performed in the olivocochlear system.

The Auditory Cortex

Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
The Auditory Cortex Book PDF

Author : Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 715 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781441900746

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The Auditory Cortex by Jeffery A. Winer,Christoph E. Schreiner Pdf

There has been substantial progress in understanding the contributions of the auditory forebrain to hearing, sound localization, communication, emotive behavior, and cognition. The Auditory Cortex covers the latest knowledge about the auditory forebrain, including the auditory cortex as well as the medial geniculate body in the thalamus. This book will cover all important aspects of the auditory forebrain organization and function, integrating the auditory thalamus and cortex into a smooth, coherent whole. Volume One covers basic auditory neuroscience. It complements The Auditory Cortex, Volume 2: Integrative Neuroscience, which takes a more applied/clinical perspective.