Plasticity Robustness Development And Evolution

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Plasticity, Robustness, Development and Evolution

Patrick Bateson,Peter Gluckman
Plasticity Robustness Development and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Patrick Bateson,Peter Gluckman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139496285

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Plasticity, Robustness, Development and Evolution by Patrick Bateson,Peter Gluckman Pdf

How do we understand and explain the apparent dichotomy between plasticity and robustness in the context of development? Can we identify these complex processes without resorting to 'either/or' solutions? Written by two leaders in the field, this is the first book to fully unravel the complexity of the subject, explaining that the epigenetic processes generating plasticity and robustness are in fact deeply intertwined. It identifies the different mechanisms that generate robustness and the various forms of plasticity, before considering the functional significance of the integrated mechanisms and how the component processes might have evolved. Finally, it highlights the ways in which epigenetic mechanisms could be instrumental in driving evolutionary change. Essential reading for biologists and psychologists interested in epigenetics and evolution, this book is also a valuable resource for biological anthropologists, sociobiologists, child psychologists and paediatricians.

Plasticity, Robustness, Development and Evolution

Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson,Peter D.- Gluckman
Plasticity Robustness Development and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson,Peter D.- Gluckman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
ISBN : 1139122347

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Plasticity, Robustness, Development and Evolution by Paul Patrick Gordon Bateson,Peter D.- Gluckman Pdf

The first book to clarify the relationship between plasticity and robustness in the context of development and evolution.

Developmental Plasticity and Evolution

Mary Jane West-Eberhard
Developmental Plasticity and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Mary Jane West-Eberhard
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 815 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198028567

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Developmental Plasticity and Evolution by Mary Jane West-Eberhard Pdf

The first comprehensive synthesis on development and evolution: it applies to all aspects of development, at all levels of organization and in all organisms, taking advantage of modern findings on behavior, genetics, endocrinology, molecular biology, evolutionary theory and phylogenetics to show the connections between developmental mechanisms and evolutionary change. This book solves key problems that have impeded a definitive synthesis in the past. It uses new concepts and specific examples to show how to relate environmentally sensitive development to the genetic theory of adaptive evolution and to explain major patterns of change. In this book development includes not only embryology and the ontogeny of morphology, sometimes portrayed inadequately as governed by "regulatory genes," but also behavioral development and physiological adaptation, where plasticity is mediated by genetically complex mechanisms like hormones and learning. The book shows how the universal qualities of phenotypes--modular organization and plasticity--facilitate both integration and change. Here you will learn why it is wrong to describe organisms as genetically programmed; why environmental induction is likely to be more important in evolution than random mutation; and why it is crucial to consider both selection and developmental mechanism in explanations of adaptive evolution. This book satisfies the need for a truly general book on development, plasticity and evolution that applies to living organisms in all of their life stages and environments. Using an immense compendium of examples on many kinds of organisms, from viruses and bacteria to higher plants and animals, it shows how the phenotype is reorganized during evolution to produce novelties, and how alternative phenotypes occupy a pivotal role as a phase of evolution that fosters diversification and speeds change. The arguments of this book call for a new view of the major themes of evolutionary biology, as shown in chapters on gradualism, homology, environmental induction, speciation, radiation, macroevolution, punctuation, and the maintenance of sex. No other treatment of development and evolution since Darwin's offers such a comprehensive and critical discussion of the relevant issues. Developmental Plasticity and Evolution is designed for biologists interested in the development and evolution of behavior, life-history patterns, ecology, physiology, morphology and speciation. It will also appeal to evolutionary paleontologists, anthropologists, psychologists, and teachers of general biology.

Phenotypic Plasticity

Thomas J. DeWitt,Samuel M. Scheiner
Phenotypic Plasticity Book PDF

Author : Thomas J. DeWitt,Samuel M. Scheiner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2004-01-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 0198031807

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Phenotypic Plasticity by Thomas J. DeWitt,Samuel M. Scheiner Pdf

Phenotypic plasticity is the range and process of variation in body plan and physiology. This book pulls together recent theoretical advances in phenotypic plasticity, as influenced by evolution and development. The editors and the chapter authors are among the leaders of this exciting and active subfield. The volume begins with a primer on the basic principles of the subject, and companion chapters on phenotypic plasticity in plants and animals. Of interest to a wide range of researchers on evolution, development, and their interface.

Epigenetics

Benedikt Hallgrimsson Ph.D.,Brian K. Hall Ph.D.
Epigenetics Book PDF

Author : Benedikt Hallgrimsson Ph.D.,Brian K. Hall Ph.D.
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2011-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780520948822

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Epigenetics by Benedikt Hallgrimsson Ph.D.,Brian K. Hall Ph.D. Pdf

Illuminating the processes and patterns that link genotype to phenotype, epigenetics seeks to explain features, characters, and developmental mechanisms that can only be understood in terms of interactions that arise above the level of the gene. With chapters written by leading authorities, this volume offers a broad integrative survey of epigenetics. Approaching this complex subject from a variety of perspectives, it presents a broad, historically grounded view that demonstrates the utility of this approach for understanding complex biological systems in development, disease, and evolution. Chapters cover such topics as morphogenesis and organ formation, conceptual foundations, and cell differentiation, and together demonstrate that the integration of epigenetics into mainstream developmental biology is essential for answering fundamental questions about how phenotypic traits are produced.

Modularity in Development and Evolution

Gerhard Schlosser,Gu nter P. Wagner
Modularity in Development and Evolution Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Schlosser,Gu nter P. Wagner
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 614 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2004-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0226738531

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Modularity in Development and Evolution by Gerhard Schlosser,Gu nter P. Wagner Pdf

Modularity in Development and Evolution offers the first sustained exploration of modules from developmental and evolutionary perspectives. Contributors discuss what modularity is, how it can be identified and modeled, how it originated and evolved, and its biological significance. Covering modules at levels ranging from genes to colonies, the book focuses on their roles not just in structures but also in processes such as gene regulation. Among many exciting findings, the contributors demonstrate how modules can highlight key constraints on evolutionary processes. A timely synthesis of a crucial topic, Modularity in Development and Evolution shows the invaluable insights modules can give into both developmental complexities and their evolutionary origins.

Dance to the Tune of Life

Denis Noble
Dance to the Tune of Life Book PDF

Author : Denis Noble
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 315 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781107176249

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Dance to the Tune of Life by Denis Noble Pdf

This book formulates a relativistic theory of biology, challenging the common gene-centred view of organisms.

Keywords and Concepts in Evolutionary Developmental Biology

Brian K. Hall,Wendy M. Olson
Keywords and Concepts in Evolutionary Developmental Biology Book PDF

Author : Brian K. Hall,Wendy M. Olson
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2006-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0674022408

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Keywords and Concepts in Evolutionary Developmental Biology by Brian K. Hall,Wendy M. Olson Pdf

Covering more than 50 central terms and concepts in entries written by leading experts, this book offers an overview of this new subdiscipline of biology, providing the core insights and ideas that show how embryonic development relates to life-history evolution, adaptation, and responses to and integration with environmental factors.

Biological Robustness

Marta Bertolaso,Silvia Caianiello,Emanuele Serrelli
Biological Robustness Book PDF

Author : Marta Bertolaso,Silvia Caianiello,Emanuele Serrelli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030011987

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Biological Robustness by Marta Bertolaso,Silvia Caianiello,Emanuele Serrelli Pdf

This volume reviews examples and notions of robustness at several levels of biological organization. It tackles many philosophical and conceptual issues and casts an outlook on the future challenges of robustness studies in the context of a practice-oriented philosophy of science. The focus of discussion is on concrete case studies. These highlight the necessity of a level-dependent description of robust biological behaviors.Experts from the neurosciences, biochemistry, ecology, biology, and the history and the philosophy of life sciences provide a multiplex perspective on the topic. Contributions span from protein folding, to cell-level robustness, to organismal and developmental robustness, to sensorimotor systems, up to the robustness of ecological systems.Several chapters detail neurobiological case-studies. The brain, the poster child of plasticity in biology, offers multiple examples of robustness. Neurobiology explores the importance of temporal organization and multiscalarity in making this robustness-with-plasticity possible. The discussion also includes structures well beyond the brain, such as muscles and the complex feedback loops involved in the peculiar robustness of music perception. Overall, the volume grounds general reflections upon concrete case studies, opening to all the life sciences but also to non-biological and bio-inspired fields such as post-modern engineering. It will appeal to researchers, students, as well as non-expert readers.

Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects

Douglas Whitman,T. N. Ananthakrishnan
Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects Book PDF

Author : Douglas Whitman,T. N. Ananthakrishnan
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 914 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Science
ISBN : MINN:31951D02868193E

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Phenotypic Plasticity of Insects by Douglas Whitman,T. N. Ananthakrishnan Pdf

This book explores the profound importance of phenotypic plasticity as a central organizing theme for understanding biology. Chapters take a broad, integrative approach to explain how physical and biological environmental stimuli (temperature, photoperiod, nutrition, population density, predator presence, etc.), influence insect biochemical, physiological, learning, and developmental processes, altering phenotype, which then influences performance, ecology, life-history, survival, fitness, and subsequent evolution. Topics include endocrinology, development, body size, allometry, polyphenism, reproduction, reproductive and life-history tradeoffs, alternative mating and life-history strategies, density-dependent prophylaxis, physiological adaptation, acclimation, homeostasis, heat-shock proteins, learning, adaptive anti-predator behavior, and evolution of phenotypic plasticity.

Evolving Pathways

Giuseppe Fusco
Evolving Pathways Book PDF

Author : Giuseppe Fusco
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781139468275

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Evolving Pathways by Giuseppe Fusco Pdf

Evolutionary developmental biology, or 'evo-devo', is the study of the relationship between evolution and development. Dealing specifically with the generative mechanisms of organismal form, evo-devo goes straight to the core of the developmental origin of variation, the raw material on which natural selection (and random drift) can work. Evolving Pathways brings together contributions that represent a diversity of approaches. Topics range from developmental genetics to comparative morphology of animals and plants alike, and also include botany and palaeontology, two disciplines for which the potential to be examined from an evo-devo perspective has largely been ignored until now. Researchers and graduate students will find this book a valuable overview of current research as we begin to fill a major gap in our perception of evolutionary change.

Phenotypic Evolution

Carl Schlichting,Massimo Pigliucci
Phenotypic Evolution Book PDF

Author : Carl Schlichting,Massimo Pigliucci
Publisher : Sinauer Associates Incorporated
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0878937994

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Phenotypic Evolution by Carl Schlichting,Massimo Pigliucci Pdf

Phenotypic expression has variously been attributed to developmental, genetic and environmental factors. This book presents a cohesive view of how adaptive phenotypes evolve, recognizing organisms as complex genetic-epigenetic systems that develop in response to changing environments.

Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution

David W. Pfennig
Phenotypic Plasticity Evolution Book PDF

Author : David W. Pfennig
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 479 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000387582

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Phenotypic Plasticity & Evolution by David W. Pfennig Pdf

Phenotypic plasticity – the ability of an individual organism to alter its features in direct response to a change in its environment – is ubiquitous. Understanding how and why this phenomenon exists is crucial because it unites all levels of biological inquiry. This book brings together researchers who approach plasticity from diverse perspectives to explore new ideas and recent findings about the causes and consequences of plasticity. Contributors also discuss such controversial topics as how plasticity shapes ecological and evolutionary processes; whether specific plastic responses can be passed to offspring; and whether plasticity has left an important imprint on the history of life. Importantly, each chapter highlights key questions for future research. Drawing on numerous studies of plasticity in natural populations of plants and animals, this book aims to foster greater appreciation for this important, but frequently misunderstood phenomenon. Key Features Written in an accessible style with numerous illustrations, including many in color Reviews the history of the study of plasticity, including Darwin’s views Most chapters conclude with recommendations for future research

Evolutionary Systems Biology

Orkun S. Soyer
Evolutionary Systems Biology Book PDF

Author : Orkun S. Soyer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781461435679

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Evolutionary Systems Biology by Orkun S. Soyer Pdf

The book aims to introduce the reader to the emerging field of Evolutionary Systems Biology, which approaches classical systems biology questions within an evolutionary framework. An evolutionary approach might allow understanding the significance of observed diversity, uncover “evolutionary design principles” and extend predictions made in model organisms to others. In addition, evolutionary systems biology can generate new insights into the adaptive landscape by combining molecular systems biology models and evolutionary simulations. This insight can enable the development of more detailed mechanistic evolutionary hypotheses.

A New Biology for the 21st Century

National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on a New Biology for the 21st Century: Ensuring the United States Leads the Coming Biology Revolution
A New Biology for the 21st Century Book PDF

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on a New Biology for the 21st Century: Ensuring the United States Leads the Coming Biology Revolution
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309147866

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A New Biology for the 21st Century by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Board on Life Sciences,Committee on a New Biology for the 21st Century: Ensuring the United States Leads the Coming Biology Revolution Pdf

Now more than ever, biology has the potential to contribute practical solutions to many of the major challenges confronting the United States and the world. A New Biology for the 21st Century recommends that a "New Biology" approach-one that depends on greater integration within biology, and closer collaboration with physical, computational, and earth scientists, mathematicians and engineers-be used to find solutions to four key societal needs: sustainable food production, ecosystem restoration, optimized biofuel production, and improvement in human health. The approach calls for a coordinated effort to leverage resources across the federal, private, and academic sectors to help meet challenges and improve the return on life science research in general.