Population Genetics For Animal Conservation

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Population Genetics for Animal Conservation

Author : Giorgio Bertorelle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780521866309

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Population Genetics for Animal Conservation by Giorgio Bertorelle Pdf

Illustrates the power and utility of the synergy between population genetics and conservation biology in animal conservation.

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon H. Luikart,Sally N. Aitken
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 636 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470671450

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Conservation and the Genetics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon H. Luikart,Sally N. Aitken Pdf

Loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. Conservation and the Genetics of Populations gives a comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools needed to understand how genetic information can be used to conserve species threatened with extinction, and to manage species of ecological or commercial importance. New molecular techniques, statistical methods, and computer programs, genetic principles, and methods are becoming increasingly useful in the conservation of biological diversity. Using a balance of data and theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples, this book examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, the interpretation of genetic data from natural populations, and how these can be applied to conservation. The book includes examples from plants, animals, and microbes in wild and captive populations. This second edition contains new chapters on Climate Change and Exploited Populations as well as new sections on genomics, genetic monitoring, emerging diseases, metagenomics, and more. One-third of the references in this edition were published after the first edition. Each of the 22 chapters and the statistical appendix have a Guest Box written by an expert in that particular topic (including James Crow, Louis Bernatchez, Loren Rieseberg, Rick Shine, and Lisette Waits). This book is essential for advanced undergraduate and graduate students of conservation genetics, natural resource management, and conservation biology, as well as professional conservation biologists working for wildlife and habitat management agencies. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/allendorf/populations.

Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics

Author : George Amato,Rob DeSalle,Oliver A. Ryder,Howard C. Rosenbaum
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-08-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780231502313

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Conservation Genetics in the Age of Genomics by George Amato,Rob DeSalle,Oliver A. Ryder,Howard C. Rosenbaum Pdf

Genome sequencing enables scientists to study genes over time and to test the genetic variability of any form of life, from bacteria to mammals. Thanks to advances in molecular genetics, scientists can now determine an animal's degree of inbreeding or compare genetic variation of a captive species to wild or natural populations. Mapping an organism's genetic makeup recasts such terms as biodiversity and species and enables the conservation of rare or threatened species, populations, and genes. By introducing a new paradigm for studying and preserving life at a variety of levels, genomics offers solutions to previously intractable problems in understanding the biology of complex organisms and creates new tools for preserving the patterns and processes of life on this planet. Featuring a number of high-profile researchers, this volume introduces the use of molecular genetics in conservation biology and provides a historical perspective on the opportunities and challenges presented by new technologies. It discusses zoo-, museum-, and herbarium-based biological collections, which have expanded over the past decade, and covers the promises and problems of genomic and reproductive technology. The collection concludes with the philosophical and legal issues of conservation genetics and their potential effects on public policy.

Conservation Genetics

Author : V. Loeschcke,J. Tomiuk,S.K. Jain
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783034885102

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Conservation Genetics by V. Loeschcke,J. Tomiuk,S.K. Jain Pdf

It follows naturally from the widely accepted Darwinian dictum that failures of populations or of species to adapt and to evolve under changing environments will result in their extinction. Population geneti cists have proclaimed a centerstage role in developing conservation biology theory and applications. However, we must critically reexamine what we know and how we can make rational contributions. We ask: Is genetic variation really important for the persistence of species? Has any species become extinct because it ran out of genetic variation or because of inbreeding depression? Are demographic and environmental stochas ticity by far more important for the fate of a population or species than genetic stochasticity (genetic drift and inbreeding)? Is there more to genetics than being a tool for assessing reproductive units and migration rates? Does conventional wisdom on inbreeding and "magic numbers" or rules of thumb on critical effective population sizes (MVP estimators) reflect any useful guidelines in conservation biology? What messages or guidelines from genetics can we reliably provide to those that work with conservation in practice? Is empirical work on numerous threatened habitats and taxa gathering population genetic information that we can use to test these guidelines? These and other questions were raised in the invitation to a symposium on conservation genetics held in May 1993 in pleasant surroundings at an old manor house in southern Jutland, Denmark.

Conservation and the Genomics of Populations

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2022-02-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780192598578

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Conservation and the Genomics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,W. Chris Funk,Sally N. Aitken,Margaret Byrne,Gordon Luikart Pdf

The relentless loss of biodiversity is among the greatest problems facing the world today. The third edition of this established textbook provides an updated and comprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, and tools required to understand how genetics can be used to conserve species, reduce threat of extinction, and manage species of ecological or commercial importance. This edition is thoroughly revised to reflect the major contribution of genomics to conservation of populations and species. It includes two new chapters: "Genetic Monitoring" and a final "Conservation Genetics in Practice" chapter that addresses the role of science and policy in conservation genetics. New genomic techniques and statistical analyses are crucial tools for the conservation geneticist. This accessible and authoritative textbook provides an essential toolkit grounded in population genetics theory, coupled with basic and applied research examples from plants, animals, and microbes. The book examines genetic and phenotypic variation in natural populations, the principles and mechanisms of evolutionary change, evolutionary response to anthropogenic change, and applications in conservation and management. Conservation and the Genomics of Populations helps demystify genetics and genomics for conservation practitioners and early career scientists, so that population genetic theory and new genomic data can help raise the bar in conserving biodiversity in the most critical 20 year period in the history of life on Earth. It is aimed at a global market of applied population geneticists, conservation practitioners, and natural resource managers working for wildlife and habitat management agencies. It will be of particular relevance and use to upper undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management.

Introduction to Conservation Genetics

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David Anthony Briscoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 643 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Conservation of natural resources
ISBN : 9780521878470

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Introduction to Conservation Genetics by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David Anthony Briscoe Pdf

This impressive author team brings the wealth of advances in conservation genetics into the new edition of this introductory text, including new chapters on population genomics and genetic issues in introduced and invasive species. They continue the strong learning features for students - main points in the margin, chapter summaries, vital support with the mathematics, and further reading - and now guide the reader to software and databases. Many new references reflect the expansion of this field. With examples from mammals, birds ...

Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-07-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191086069

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Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Mark Eldridge,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Robert C. Lacy,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

One of the greatest unmet challenges in conservation biology is the genetic management of fragmented populations of threatened animal and plant species. More than a million small, isolated, population fragments of threatened species are likely suffering inbreeding depression and loss of evolutionary potential, resulting in elevated extinction risks. Although these effects can often be reversed by re-establishing gene flow between population fragments, managers very rarely do this. On the contrary, genetic methods are used mainly to document genetic differentiation among populations, with most studies concluding that genetically differentiated populations should be managed separately, thereby isolating them yet further and dooming many to eventual extinction! Many small population fragments are going extinct principally for genetic reasons. Although the rapidly advancing field of molecular genetics is continually providing new tools to measure the extent of population fragmentation and its genetic consequences, adequate guidance on how to use these data for effective conservation is still lacking. This accessible, authoritative text is aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate students interested in conservation biology, conservation genetics, and wildlife management. It will also be of particular relevance to conservation practitioners and natural resource managers, as well as a broader academic audience of conservation biologists and evolutionary ecologists.

Evolutionary Conservation Genetics

Author : Jacob Höglund
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780199214211

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Evolutionary Conservation Genetics by Jacob Höglund Pdf

Conservation genetics focuses on understanding the role of genetic variation for population persistence. This book is about the methods used to study genetic variation in endangered species and whether genetic variation matters in the extinction of species.

A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780198783411

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A Practical Guide for Genetic Management of Fragmented Animal and Plant Populations by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,Katherine Ralls,Michele R. Dudash,Charles B. Fenster,Paul Sunnucks Pdf

"The biological diversity of the planet is being rapidly depleted due to the direct and indirect consequences of human activity. As the size of wild animal and plant populations decreases and fragmentation increases, inbreeding reduces fitness and loss of genetic diversity reduces their ability to adapt to changes in the environment. Many small isolated populations are going extinct unnecessarily. In many cases, such populations can be genetically rescued by gene flow from another population within the species, but this is very rarely done. This book provides a practical guide to the genetic management of fragmented animal and plant populations"--

Genetics and Conservation

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Benjamin-Cummings Publishing Company
Page : 752 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Nature
ISBN : UOM:39015047485290

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Genetics and Conservation by Anonim Pdf

Isolation. Extinction. Founding and Bottlenecks. Hybridization and merging populations. Natural diversity and taxonomy.

Conservation of Wildlife Populations

Author : L. Scott Mills
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780470671504

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Conservation of Wildlife Populations by L. Scott Mills Pdf

Population ecology has matured to a sophisticated science with astonishing potential for contributing solutions to wildlife conservation and management challenges. And yet, much of the applied power of wildlife population ecology remains untapped because its broad sweep across disparate subfields has been isolated in specialized texts. In this book, L. Scott Mills covers the full spectrum of applied wildlife population ecology, including genomic tools for non-invasive genetic sampling, predation, population projections, climate change and invasive species, harvest modeling, viability analysis, focal species concepts, and analyses of connectivity in fragmented landscapes. With a readable style, analytical rigor, and hundreds of examples drawn from around the world, Conservation of Wildlife Populations (2nd ed) provides the conceptual basis for applying population ecology to wildlife conservation decision-making. Although targeting primarily undergraduates and beginning graduate students with some basic training in basic ecology and statistics (in majors that could include wildlife biology, conservation biology, ecology, environmental studies, and biology), the book will also be useful for practitioners in the field who want to find - in one place and with plenty of applied examples - the latest advances in the genetic and demographic aspects of population ecology. Additional resources for this book can be found at: www.wiley.com/go/mills/wildlifepopulations.

Genetics and the Extinction of Species

Author : Laura Landweber,Andrew Dobson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691224039

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Genetics and the Extinction of Species by Laura Landweber,Andrew Dobson Pdf

Darwin's Origin of Species and Dobzhansky's Genetics and the Origin of Species have been the cornerstones of modern evolutionary and population genetic theory for the past hundred years, but in the twenty-first century, biologists will face graver problems of extinction. In this collection, a team of leading biologists demonstrates why the burgeoning field of conservation biology must continue to rely on the insights of population genetics if we are to preserve the diversity of living species. Technological and theoretical developments throughout the 1990s have allowed for important new insights into how populations have evolved in response to past selection pressures, while providing a broad new understanding of the genetic structure of natural populations. The authors explore these advances and argue for the applicability of new genetic methods in conservation biology. The volume covers such topics as the reasons for extinctions, the best ways to measure biodiversity, and the benefits and drawbacks of policies like captive breeding. Genetics and the Extinction of Species is a rich source of information for biologists and policymakers who want to learn more about the host of tools, theories, and approaches available for conserving biodiversity. In addition to the editors, the contributors to the volume are William Amos, Rebecca Cann, Kathryn Rodriguez-Clark, Leslie Douglas, Leonard Freed, Paul Harvey, Kent Holsinger, Russell Lande, and Helen Steers.

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations

Author : Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 664 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2009-03-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781444309058

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Conservation and the Genetics of Populations by Fred W. Allendorf,Gordon Luikart Pdf

Conservation and the Genetics of Populations gives acomprehensive overview of the essential background, concepts, andtools needed to understand how genetic information can be used todevelop conservation plans for species threatened withextinction. Provides a thorough understanding of the genetic basis ofbiological problems in conservation. Uses a balance of data and theory, and basic and appliedresearch, with examples taken from both the animal and plantkingdoms. An associated website contains example data sets and softwareprograms to illustrate population genetic processes and methods ofdata analysis. Discussion questions and problems are included at the end ofeach chapter to aid understanding. Features Guest Boxes written by leading people in the fieldincluding James F. Crow, Nancy FitzSimmons, Robert C. Lacy, MichaelW. Nachman, Michael E. Soule, Andrea Taylor, Loren H. Rieseberg,R.C. Vrijenhoek, Lisette Waits, Robin S. Waples and AndrewYoung. Supplementary information designed to support Conservationand the Genetics of Populations including: Downloadable sample chapter Answers to questions and problems Data sets illustrating problems from the book Data analysis software programs Website links An Instructor manual CD-ROM for this title is available. Pleasecontact our Higher Education team at ahref="mailto:[email protected]"[email protected]/afor more information.

A Primer of Conservation Genetics

Author : Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David A. Briscoe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2004-02-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0521538270

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A Primer of Conservation Genetics by Richard Frankham,Jonathan D. Ballou,David A. Briscoe Pdf

This concise, entry level text provides an introduction to the importance of genetic studies in conservation and presents the essentials of the discipline in an easy-to-follow format, with main points and terms clearly highlighted. The authors assume only a basic knowledge of Mendelian genetics and simple statistics, making the book accessible to those with a limited background in these areas. Connections between conservation genetics and the wider field of conservation biology are interwoven throughout the book. Worked examples are provided throughout to help illustrate key equations and glossary and suggestions for further reading provide additional support for the reader. Many beautiful pen and ink portraits of endangered species are included to enhance the text. Written for short, introductory level courses in genetics, conservation genetics and conservation biology, this book will also be suitable for practising conservation biologists, zoo biologists and wildlife managers.

Population Genomics: Wildlife

Author : Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 559 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030634896

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Population Genomics: Wildlife by Paul A. Hohenlohe,Om P. Rajora Pdf

Population genomics is revolutionizing wildlife biology, conservation, and management by providing key and novel insights into genetic, population and landscape-level processes in wildlife, with unprecedented power and accuracy. This pioneering book presents the advances and potential of population genomics in wildlife, outlining key population genomics concepts and questions in wildlife biology, population genomics approaches that are specifically applicable to wildlife, and application of population genomics in wildlife population and evolutionary biology, ecology, adaptation and conservation and management. It is important for students, researchers, and wildlife professionals to understand the growing set of population genomics tools that can address issues from delineation of wildlife populations to assessing their capacity to adapt to environmental change. This book brings together leading experts in wildlife population genomics to discuss the key areas of the field, as well as challenges, opportunities and future prospects of wildlife population genomics.