Porphyry S Launching Points To The Realm Of Mind

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy

Author : Edward Craig
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0415187125

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Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy by Edward Craig Pdf

Volume seven of a ten volume set which provides full and detailed coverage of all aspects of philosophy, including information on how philosophy is practiced in different countries, who the most influential philosophers were, and what the basic concepts are.

Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy

Author : Anthony Preus
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 541 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781442246393

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Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy by Anthony Preus Pdf

The ancient Greeks were not only the founders of western philosophy, but the actual term "philosophy" is Greek in origin, most likely dating back to the late sixth century BC. Socrates, Plato, Aristotle, Pythagoras, Euclid, and Thales are but a few of the better-known philosophers of ancient Greece. During the amazingly fertile period running from roughly the middle of the first millennium BC to the middle of the first millennium AD, the world saw the rise of science, numerous schools of thought, and—many believe—the birth of modern civilization. This second edition of Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy covers the history of Greek philosophy through a chronology, an introductory essay, a glossary, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has over 1500 cross-referenced entries on important philosophers, concepts, issues, and events. This book is an excellent access point for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about Greek philosophy.

The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy

Author : Peter Adamson,Richard C. Taylor
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004-12-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107494695

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The Cambridge Companion to Arabic Philosophy by Peter Adamson,Richard C. Taylor Pdf

Philosophy written in Arabic and in the Islamic world represents one of the great traditions of Western philosophy. Inspired by Greek philosophical works and the indigenous ideas of Islamic theology, Arabic philosophers from the ninth century onwards put forward ideas of great philosophical and historical importance. This collection of essays, by some of the leading scholars in Arabic philosophy, provides an introduction to the field by way of chapters devoted to individual thinkers (such as al-Farabi, Avicenna and Averroes) or groups, especially during the 'classical' period from the ninth to the twelfth centuries. It also includes chapters on areas of philosophical inquiry across the tradition, such as ethics and metaphysics. Finally, it includes chapters on later Islamic thought, and on the connections between Arabic philosophy and Greek, Jewish, and Latin philosophy. The volume also includes a useful bibliography and a chronology of the most important Arabic thinkers.

Origen of Alexandria and St. Maximus the Confessor

Author : Edward Moore
Publisher : Universal-Publishers
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781581122619

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Origen of Alexandria and St. Maximus the Confessor by Edward Moore Pdf

The revision of Origen's philosophical theology by St. Maximus the Confessor resulted in an eschatology involving the replacement of the human ego by the divine presence. In this study, I will examine the theological developments that led to this loss of a sense of human freedom and creativity in the face of the divine, tracing the influence of Origen's eschatology through the Cappadocian Fathers, Evagrius Ponticus and others, up to Maximus. This will allow me to show the manner in which Origen's humanistic theology was misunderstood and misinterpreted throughout the Patristic era, culminating in the anti-personalistic system of Maximus. Special attention will be paid to the development of Christian Neoplatonism, and how Christian contacts with the pagan philosophical schools came to have a profound effect on Eastern Patristic theology and philosophy. The final section of this study will suggest some ways in which the history of Patristic eschatology - especially Origen and Maximus - may serve as a fruitful source for contemporary theologians who are concerned with issues of personhood, creativity, and existential authenticity.

The Pythagorean Sourcebook and Library

Author : Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie,David Fideler
Publisher : Red Wheel/Weiser
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1987-07-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781609253943

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The Pythagorean Sourcebook and Library by Kenneth Sylvan Guthrie,David Fideler Pdf

This anthology, the largest collection of Pythagorean writings ever to appear in English, contains the four ancient biographies of Pythagoras and over 25 Pythagorean and Neopythagorean writings from the Classical and Hellenistic periods. The material of this book is indispensable for anyone who wishes to understand the real spiritual roots of Western civilization.

Platonism

Author : Valery Rees,Anna Corrias,Francesca M. Crasta,Laura Follesa,Guido Giglioni
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-11-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004437425

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Platonism by Valery Rees,Anna Corrias,Francesca M. Crasta,Laura Follesa,Guido Giglioni Pdf

Platonism, Ficino to Foucault explores some key chapters in the history Platonic philosophy from the revival of Plato in the fifteenth century to the new reading of Platonic dialogues promoted by the so-called ‘Critique of Modernity’.

The Roman Self in Late Antiquity

Author : Marc Mastrangelo
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781421402406

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The Roman Self in Late Antiquity by Marc Mastrangelo Pdf

The Roman Self in Late Antiquity for the first time situates Prudentius within a broad intellectual, political, and literary context of fourth-century Rome. As Marc Mastrangelo convincingly demonstrates, the late-fourth-century poet drew on both pagan and Christian intellectual traditions—especially Platonism, Vergilian epic poetics, and biblical exegesis—to define a new vision of the self for the newly Christian Roman Empire. Mastrangelo proposes an original theory of Prudentius's allegorical poetry and establishes Prudentius as a successor to Vergil. Employing recent approaches to typology and biblical exegesis as well as the most current theories of allusion and intertextuality in Latin poetry, he interprets the meaning and influence of Prudentius's work and positions the poet as a vital author for the transmission of the classical tradition to the early modern period. This provocative study challenges the view that poetry in the fourth century played a subordinate role to patristic prose in forging Christian Roman identity. It seeks to restore poetry to its rightful place as a crucial source for interpreting the rich cultural and intellectual life of the era.

Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority

Author : Heidi Marx-Wolf
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780812292442

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Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority by Heidi Marx-Wolf Pdf

The people of the late ancient Mediterranean world thought about and encountered gods, angels, demons, heroes, and other spirits on a regular basis. These figures were diverse, ambiguous, and unclassified and were not ascribed any clear or stable moral valence. Whether or not they were helpful or harmful under specific circumstances determined if and what virtues were attributed to them. That all changed in the third century C.E., when a handful of Platonist philosophers—Plotinus, Origen, Porphyry, and Iamblichus—began to produce competing systematic discourses that ordered the realm of spirits in moral and ontological terms. In Spiritual Taxonomies and Ritual Authority, Heidi Marx-Wolf recounts how these Platonist philosophers organized the spirit world into hierarchies, or "spiritual taxonomies," positioning themselves as the high priests of the highest gods in the process. By establishing themselves as experts on sacred, ritual, and doctrinal matters, they were able to fortify their authority, prestige, and reputation. The Platonists were not alone in this enterprise, and it brought them into competition with rivals to their new authority: priests of traditional polytheistic religions and gnostics. Members of these rival groups were also involved in identifying and ordering the realm of spirits and in providing the ritual means for dealing with that realm. Using her lens of spiritual taxonomy to look at these various groups in tandem, Marx-Wolf demonstrates that Platonist philosophers, Christian and non-Christian priests, and gnostics were more interconnected socially, educationally, and intellectually than previously recognized.

Backgrounds of Early Christianity

Author : Everett Ferguson
Publisher : Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-08-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781467422390

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Backgrounds of Early Christianity by Everett Ferguson Pdf

Having long served as a standard introduction to the world of the early church, Everett Ferguson's Backgrounds of Early Christianity has been expanded and updated in this third edition. The book explores and unpacks the Roman, Greek, and Jewish political, social, religious, and philosophical backgrounds necessary for a good historical understanding of the New Testament and the early church. New to this edition are revisions of Ferguson's original material, updated bibliographies, and fresh discussions of first-century social life, of Gnosticism, and of the Dead Sea Scrolls and other Jewish literature.

Crossing the Stream, Leaving the Cave

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198880905

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Crossing the Stream, Leaving the Cave by Anonim Pdf

Crossing the Stream, Leaving the Cave brings philosophers from two of the world's great philosophical traditions--Platonic and Indian Buddhist--into joint inquiry on topics in metaphysics, epistemology, mind, language, and ethics. An international team of scholars address selected questions of mutual concern to Buddhist and Platonist: How can knowledge of reality transform us? Will such transformation leave us speechless, or disinterested in the world around us? What is cause? What is self-knowledge? And how can dreams shed light on waking cognition? What do the paradoxes thrown up by abstract thought about fundamental notions such as being and unity reveal? Is it possible to attain unity in ourselves, and should we even try? Would doing so make us happy--and is such happiness consistent with both contemplation of reality and action in the world? With close readings of texts by Buddhaghosa, Nagarjuna, Vasubandhu, Dignaga, Bhaviveka, Santideva; by Plato, Plotinus, Porphyry, Olympiodorus, and Damascius (among others), these studies consider not just the different answers Buddhists and Platonists might give to these questions, but also the criticisms they might bring to each other's positions, the sort of arguments they use, and the use they put these arguments to. Bringing Platonic and the Buddhist perspectives jointly to bear creates a cosmopolitan philosophical exchange which yields greater conceptual clarity on the questions and the terms in which they are cast, reveals unnoticed conceptual connections, and opens up new possibilities for addressing central philosophical concerns.

Universal Salvation in Late Antiquity

Author : Michael Bland Simmons
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Late Antiqui
Page : 537 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190202392

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Universal Salvation in Late Antiquity by Michael Bland Simmons Pdf

This study offers an in-depth examination of Porphyrian soteriology, or the concept of the salvation of the soul, in the thought of Porphyry of Tyre, whose significance for late antique thought is immense. Porphyry's concept of salvation is important for an understanding of those cataclysmic forces, not always theological, that helped convert the Roman Empire from paganism to Christianity. Porphyry, a disciple of Plotinus, was the last and greatest anti-Christian writer to vehemently attack the Church before the Constantinian revolution. His contribution to the pagan-Christian debate on universalism can thus shed light on the failure of paganism and the triumph of Christianity in late antiquity. In a broader historical and cultural context this study will address some of the issues central to the debate on universalism, in which Porphyry was passionately involved and which was becoming increasingly significant during the unprecedented series of economic, cultural, political, and military crises of the third century. As the author will argue, Porphyry may have failed to find one way of salvation for all humanity, he nonetheless arrived a hierarchical soteriology, something natural for a Neoplatonist, which resulted in an integrative religious and philosophical system. His system is examined in the context of other developing ideologies of universalism, during a period of unprecedented imperial crises, which were used by the emperors as an agent of political and religious unification. Christianity finally triumphed over its competitors owing to its being perceived to be the only universal salvation cult that was capable of bringing about this unification. In short, it won due to its unique universalist soteriology. By examining a rival to Christianity's concept of universal salvation, this book will be valuable to students and scholars of ancient philosophy, patristics, church history, and late antiquity.

Thinking about Life

Author : Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781402088667

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Thinking about Life by Paul S. Agutter,Denys N. Wheatley Pdf

Our previous book, About Life, concerned modern biology. We used our present-day understanding of cells to ‘define’ the living state, providing a basis for exploring several general-interest topics: the origin of life, extraterrestrial life, intelligence, and the possibility that humans are unique. The ideas we proposed in About Life were intended as starting-points for debate – we did not claim them as ‘truth’ – but the information on which they were based is currently accepted as ‘scientific fact’. What does that mean? What is ‘scientific fact’ and why is it accepted? What is science – and is biology like other sciences such as physics (except in subject m- ter)? The book you are now reading investigates these questions – and some related ones. Like About Life, it may particularly interest a reader who wishes to change career to biology and its related subdisciplines. In line with a recommendation by the British Association for the Advancement of Science – that the public should be given fuller information about the nature of science – we present the concepts underpinning biology and a survey of its historical and philosophical basis.

Ficino and Fantasy

Author : Marieke J.E. van den Doel
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 390 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-13
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004459687

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Ficino and Fantasy by Marieke J.E. van den Doel Pdf

Did the Florentine philosopher Marsilio Ficino (1433-99) influence the art of his time? This book starts with an exploration of Ficino’s views on the imagination and discusses whether, how and why these ideas may have been received in Italian Renaissance works of art.

Christian Philosophy in the Early Church

Author : Anthony Meredith SJ
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567213174

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Christian Philosophy in the Early Church by Anthony Meredith SJ Pdf

Written by a master of the subject with a long teaching experience, this book is a concise and accessible overview of the response of early Christian thought to classical philosophy and its integration into Christian theology.