Radiation Biology And Chemistry

Author : William A. Glass,Matesh N. Varma
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468476279

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Physical and Chemical Mechanisms in Molecular Radiation Biology by William A. Glass,Matesh N. Varma Pdf

The fundamental understanding of the production of biological effects by ionizing radiation may well be one of the most important scientific objectives of mankind; such understanding could lead to the effective and safe utilization of the nuclear energy option. In addition, this knowledge will be of immense value in such diverse fields as radiation therapy and diagnosis and in the space program. To achieve the above stated objective, the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors embarked upon a fundamental interdisciplinary research program some 35 years ago. A critical component of this program is the Radiological and Chemical Physics Program (RCPP). When the RCPP was established, there was very little basic knowledge in the fields of physics, chemistry, and biology that could be directly applied to understanding the effects of radiation on biological systems. Progress of the RCPP program in its first 15 years was documented in the proceedings of a conference held at Airlie, Virginia, in 1972. At this conference, it was clear that considerable progr:ess had been made in research on the physical and chemical processes in well-characterized systems that could be used to understand biological effects. During this period of time, most physical knowledge was obtained for the gas phase because the technology and instru mentation had not progressed to the point that measurements could be made in liquids more characteristic of biological materials.

Author : Association for Radiation Research
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015016015144

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Radiation Biology and Chemistry by Association for Radiation Research Pdf

Author : Z. M. Bacq,Peter Alexander
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483184524

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Fundamentals of Radiobiology by Z. M. Bacq,Peter Alexander Pdf

Fundamentals of Radiobiology presents a clear picture of the effects of radiation to living organisms. It discusses the steps leading from the absorption of energy to death or final injury. The focus of study is the changes induced at the molecular level by absorbing energy. Some of the topics covered in the book are the methods for determining the direct and indirect action in biological systems, the nature of the initial chemical lesion in cellular radiobiology, the definition of target theory and the meaning of poison theory. The subjects on general radiation chemistry are also covered. The fields of radiation chemistry that will be discussed are the role of excitation, the variation of reactions between gases, liquids, and solids; and the status of free radicals created. The effects of radiation on macromolecules are discussed. The text defines the important role of metabolism in the development of the lesions. An analysis of the interactions of ionizing radiations with is presented. A chapter of the volume is devoted to the radiation chemistry of aqueous systems. Another section of the book focuses on the chemicals which simulate the biological effects of ionizing radiations. The book will provide useful information to doctors, chemists, biologists, radiologists, students and researchers.

Author : Haydn E. Edwards,Alma Howard,Michael Ebert,Association for Radiation Research
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0444416994

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Radiation Biology and Chemistry by Haydn E. Edwards,Alma Howard,Michael Ebert,Association for Radiation Research Pdf

Author : Margherita Venturi,Mila D’Angelantonio
Publisher : Springer
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319541457

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Applications of Radiation Chemistry in the Fields of Industry, Biotechnology and Environment by Margherita Venturi,Mila D’Angelantonio Pdf

The series Topics in Current Chemistry Collections presents critical reviews from the journal Topics in Current Chemistry organized in topical volumes. The scope of coverage is all areas of chemical science including the interfaces with related disciplines such as biology, medicine and materials science. The goal of each thematic volume is to give the non-specialist reader, whether in academia or industry, a comprehensive insight into an area where new research is emerging which is of interest to a larger scientific audience. Each review within the volume critically surveys one aspect of that topic and places it within the context of the volume as a whole. The most significant developments of the last 5 to 10 years are presented using selected examples to illustrate the principles discussed. The coverage is not intended to be an exhaustive summary of the field or include large quantities of data, but should rather be conceptual, concentrating on the methodological thinking that will allow the non-specialist reader to understand the information presented. Contributions also offer an outlook on potential future developments in the field.

Author : Edward L. Alpen
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1997-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080540201

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Radiation Biophysics by Edward L. Alpen Pdf

This newly revised and updated edition of Radiation Biophysics provides an in-depth description of the physics and chemistry of radiation and its effects on biological systems. Coverage begins with fundamental concepts of the physics of radiation and radioactivity, then progresses through the chemistry and biology of the interaction of radiation with living systems. The Second Edition of this highly praised text includes major revisions which reflect the rapid advances in the field. New material covers recent developments in the fields of carcinogenesis, DNA repair, molecular genetics, and the molecular biology of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes. The book also includes extensive discussion of the practical impact of radiation on everyday life. Covers the fundamentals of radiation physics in a manner that is understandable to students and professionals with a limited physics background Includes problem sets and exercises to aid both teachers and students Discusses radioactivity, internally deposited radionuclides, and dosimetry Analyzes the risks for occupational and non-occupational workers exposed to radiation sources

Author : Malcolm Dole
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323152839

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The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules by Malcolm Dole Pdf

The Radiation Chemistry of Macromolecules is the first from a two-volume series aiming to contribute to the radiation chemistry in general. The chapters in this volume are divided into two major parts, where the first part deals with the basic processes and theory, while the second part tackles experimental techniques and applications to polyethylene. Part I focuses on the discussion on general principles of radiation effects; fundamental concepts on energy transfer; and the theory of free radicals. The subject of polymers is discussed thoroughly in several chapters including its molecular mobilities and electrical conductivity. Part II presents experimental techniques and a description of the radiation chemistry of a single polymer. This part also includes a discussion on the morphology of polyethylene and free radicals in irradiated polyethylene. This book is an important reference to students and scientists in the field of radiation chemistry of macromolecules.

Author : Association for Radiation Research,Tenovus
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-19
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:846588295

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Radiation Biology and Chemistry by Association for Radiation Research,Tenovus Pdf

Author : C.D. Jonah,B.S.M. Rao
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 776 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 008054021X

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Radiation Chemistry by C.D. Jonah,B.S.M. Rao Pdf

During the twentieth century, radiation chemistry emerged as a multi-faceted field encompassing all areas of science. Radiation chemical techniques are becoming increasingly popular and are being routinely used not only by chemists but also by biologists, polymer scientists, etc. "Radiation Chemistry: Present Status and Future Trends" presents an overall view of the different aspects of the subject. The chapters review the current status of the field and present the future opportunities in utilizing radiation chemical techniques. This will be of interest to chemists in general and in particular to radiation chemists, chemical kineticists, photochemists, physical-organic chemists and spectroscopists. In view of the diverse nature of the field, the book is a multi-authored effort by several experts in their particular areas of research. Six main areas, both basic and applied, were identified and the book is organized around them. The topics were selected in terms of their relative importance and the contribution of radiation chemistry to the general areas of chemistry, biology and physics. The topics covered are as diverse as gas phase radiation chemistry, the use of radiation chemical techniques, the treatment of water pollutants, the chemical basis of radiation biology, and muonium chemistry. The book also contains an update of the next generation electron accelerators.

Author : John T. Lett,Howard Adler
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483281896

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Advances in Radiation Biology by John T. Lett,Howard Adler Pdf

Advances in Radiation Biology, Volume 9, provides an overview of the state of knowledge in radiation biology. The book contains nine chapters and begins with a study on the ways in which physical and chemical agents might trigger "regulatory dysfunction" and how these agents might interact with each other. This is followed by separate chapters on the mechanisms underlying changes in vascular function after doses of radiation in the therapeutic range and their role in the development of late effects in normal tissues; the future of hypoxic cell sensitizers in the clinical setting; DNA strand break formation by ionizing radiation; and major pathways which result in radiation-induced loss of cellular proliferative capacity. Subsequent chapters deal with the solid-state radiation chemistry of DNA; radiosensitivity of proliferating mammalian cells; the use of microwave/radiofrequency energy cancer treatment; and the decline of basic radiobiology.

Author : Glyn O. Phillips
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 558 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1968
Category : Biophysics
ISBN : UOM:39015004381516

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Energetics and Mechanisms in Radiation Biology by Glyn O. Phillips Pdf

Author : Jürgen Kiefer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642837692

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Biological Radiation Effects by Jürgen Kiefer Pdf

The biological action of radiation undoubtedly constitutes an issue of actual con cern, particularly after incidences like those in Harrisburg or Chernobyl. These considerations, however, were not the reason for writing this book although it is hoped that it will also be helpful in this respect. The interaction of radiation with biological systems is such an interesting research objective that to my mind no special justification is needed to pursue these problems. The combination of physics, chemistry and biology presents on one hand a fascinating challenge to the student, on the other, it may lead to insights which are not possible if the dif ferent subjects remain clearly separated. Special problems of radiation biology have quite often led to new approaches in physics (or vice versa), a recent example is "microdosimetry" (chapter 4). Biological radiation a9tion comprises all levels of biological organization. It starts with the absorption in essential atoms and molecules and ends with the development of cancer and genetic hazards to future generations. The structure of the book reflects this. Beginning with physical and chemical fundamentals, it then turns to a description of chemical and subcellular systems. Cellular effects form a large part since they are the basis for understanding all further responses. Reactions of the whole organism, concentrating on mammals and especially humans, are subsequently treated. The book concludes with a short discussion of problems in radiation protection and the application of radiation in medical therapy. These last points are necessarily short and somewhat superficial.

Author : Gregory Choppin,Jan-Olov Liljenzin,Jan Rydberg
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 726 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780750674638

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Chemistry by Gregory Choppin,Jan-Olov Liljenzin,Jan Rydberg Pdf

Origin of Nuclear Science; Nuclei, Isotopes and Isotope Separation; Nuclear Mass and Stability; Unstable Nuclei and Radioactive Decay; Radionuclides in Nature; Absorption of Nuclear Radiation; Radiation Effects on Matter; Detection and Measurement Techniques; Uses of Radioactive Tracers; Cosmic Radiation and Elementary Particles; Nuclear Structure; Energetics of Nuclear Reactions; Particle Accelerators; Mechanics and Models of Nuclear Reactions; Production of Radionuclides; The Transuranium Elements; Thermonuclear Reactions: the Beginning and the Future; Radiation Biology and Radiation Protection; Principles of Nuclear Power; Nuclear Power Reactors; Nuclear Fuel Cycle; Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment; Appendices; Solvent Extraction Separations; Answers to Exercises; Isotope Chart; Periodic Table of the Elements; Quantities and Units; Fundamental Constants; Energy Conversion Factors; Element and Nuclide Index; Subject Index.

Author : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1958
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015060579904

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Radiation Biology and Medicine by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission Pdf

Author : James H. O'Donnell,D. F. Sangster
Publisher : Elsevier Publishing Company
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Science
ISBN : UCAL:B4339221

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Principles of Radiation Chemistry by James H. O'Donnell,D. F. Sangster Pdf