Regimes Of Derivation In Syntax And Morphology

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Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology

Edwin Williams
Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology Book PDF

Author : Edwin Williams
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136824821

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Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology by Edwin Williams Pdf

Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology presents a theory of the architecture of the human linguistic system that differs from all current theories on four key points. First, the theory rests on a modular separation of word syntax from phrasal syntax, where word syntax corresponds roughly to what has been called derivational morphology. Second, morphosyntax (corresponding to what is traditionally called "inflectional morphology") is the immediate spellout of the syntactic merge operation, and so there is no separate morphosyntactic component. There is no LF (logical form) derived; that is, there is no structure which 'mirrors' semantic interpretation ("LF"); instead, semantics interprets the derivation itself. And fourth, syntactic islands are derived purely as a consequence of the formal mechanics of syntactic derivation, and so there are no bounding nodes, no phases, no subjacency, and in fact no absolute islands. Lacking a morphosyntactic component and an LF representation are positive benefits as these provide temptations for theoretical mischief. The theory is a descendant of the author's "Representation Theory" and so inherits its other benefits as well, including explanations for properties of reconstruction, remnant movement, improper movement, and scrambling/scope interactions, and the different embedding regimes for clauses and DPs. Syntactic islands are added to this list as special cases of improper movement.

Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology

Edwin Williams
Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology Book PDF

Author : Edwin Williams
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136824814

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Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology by Edwin Williams Pdf

Regimes of Derivation in Syntax and Morphology presents a theory of the architecture of the human linguistic system that differs from all current theories on four key points. First, the theory rests on a modular separation of word syntax from phrasal syntax, where word syntax corresponds roughly to what has been called derivational morphology. Second, morphosyntax (corresponding to what is traditionally called "inflectional morphology") is the immediate spellout of the syntactic merge operation, and so there is no separate morphosyntactic component. There is no LF (logical form) derived; that is, there is no structure which 'mirrors' semantic interpretation ("LF"); instead, semantics interprets the derivation itself. And fourth, syntactic islands are derived purely as a consequence of the formal mechanics of syntactic derivation, and so there are no bounding nodes, no phases, no subjacency, and in fact no absolute islands. Lacking a morphosyntactic component and an LF representation are positive benefits as these provide temptations for theoretical mischief. The theory is a descendant of the author's "Representation Theory" and so inherits its other benefits as well, including explanations for properties of reconstruction, remnant movement, improper movement, and scrambling/scope interactions, and the different embedding regimes for clauses and DPs. Syntactic islands are added to this list as special cases of improper movement.

The Equilibrium of Human Syntax

Andrea Moro
The Equilibrium of Human Syntax Book PDF

Author : Andrea Moro
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 480 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136183850

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The Equilibrium of Human Syntax by Andrea Moro Pdf

This book assembles a collection of papers in two different domains: formal syntax and neurolinguistics. Here Moro provides evidence that the two fields are becoming more and more interconnected and that the new fascinating empirical questions and results in the latter field cannot be obtained without the theoretical base provided by the former. The book is organized in two parts: Part 1 focuses on theoretical and empirical issues in a comparative perspective (including the nature of syntactic movement, the theory of locality and a far reaching and influential theory of copular sentences). Part 2 provides the original sources of some innovative and pioneering experiments based on neuroimaging techniques (focusing on the biological nature of recursion and the interpretation of negative sentences). Moro concludes with an assessment of the impact of these perspectives on the theory of the evolution of language. The leading and pervasive idea unifying all the arguments developed here is the role of symmetry (breaking) in syntax and in the relationship between language and the human brain.

Explorations in Maximizing Syntactic Minimization

Samuel D. Epstein,Hisatsugu Kitahara,T. Daniel Seely
Explorations in Maximizing Syntactic Minimization Book PDF

Author : Samuel D. Epstein,Hisatsugu Kitahara,T. Daniel Seely
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-04-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317525943

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Explorations in Maximizing Syntactic Minimization by Samuel D. Epstein,Hisatsugu Kitahara,T. Daniel Seely Pdf

This volume presents a series of papers written by Epstein, Kitahara and Seely, each of which explores fundamental linguistic questions and analytical mechanisms proposed in recent minimalist work, specifically concerning recent analyses by Noam Chomsky. The collection includes eight papers by the collaborators (one with Miki Obata), plus three additional papers, each individually authored by Epstein, Kitahara and Seely, that cover a range of related topics including: the minimalist commitment to explanation via simplification; the Strong Minimalist Thesis; strict adherence to simplest Merge, Merge (X, Y) = {X, Y}, subject to 3rd factor constraints; and state-of-the-art concepts and consequences of Chomsky’s most recent proposals. For instance, the volume clarifies and explores: the properties of Merge, feature inheritance and Agree; the nature of phases, cyclicity and countercyclicity; the properties of Transfer; the interpretation of features and their values and the role formal features play in the form and function of syntactic operations; and the specific properties of derivations, partially ordered rule application, and the nature of interface representations. At the cutting edge of scholarship in generative syntax, this volume will be an essential resource for syntax researchers seeking to better understand the minimalist program.

On Shell Structure

Richard K. Larson
On Shell Structure Book PDF

Author : Richard K. Larson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2014-02-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134113828

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On Shell Structure by Richard K. Larson Pdf

This volume collects together core papers by Richard K. Larson developing what has since come to be known as the "VP Shell" or "Split VP" analysis of sentential structure. The volume includes five previously published papers together with two major unpublished works from the same period: "Light Predicate Raising" (1989), which explores the interesting consequences of a leftward raising analysis of "NP Shift" phenomena, and "The Projection of DP (and DegP)" (1991), which extends the shell approach to the projection of nominal and adjectival structure, showing how projection can be handled in a uniform way. In addition to published, unpublished and limited distribution work, the volume includes extensive new introductory material. The general introduction traces the conceptual roots of VP Shells and its problems in the face of subsequent developments in theory, and offers an updated form compatible with modern Minimalist syntactic analysis. The section introductions to the material on datives, complex predicates and nominals show how the updated form of shell theory applies in the empirical domains where it was originally developed.

Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory

Katherine McKinney-Bock,Maria Luisa Zubizarreta
Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory Book PDF

Author : Katherine McKinney-Bock,Maria Luisa Zubizarreta
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781134510955

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Primitive Elements of Grammatical Theory by Katherine McKinney-Bock,Maria Luisa Zubizarreta Pdf

This book is a compilation of manuscripts and publications from 2001-2010 by Jean-Roger Vergnaud, in collaboration with colleagues and students. This work is guided by the scientific belief that broader mathematical principles should guide linguistic inquiry, as they guide classical biology and physics. From this, Vergnaud’s hypotheses take the representation of the computational component of language to a more abstract level: one that derives constituent structure. He treats linguistic features as primitives, and argues that a 2 x n matrix allows for multiple discrete dimensions to represent symmetries in linguistic features and to derive the fabric of syntax (and perhaps of phonology as well). Three primary research questions guide the core of these papers. (A) Methodologically, how can broadly defined mathematical/cognitive principles guide linguistic investigation? (B) To what extent do general mathematical principles apply across linguistic domains? What principles guide computation at different levels of linguistic structure (phonology, metrical structure, syntax)? (C) How is the computational domain defined? In these manuscripts, Vergnaud’s goal is not to radically depart from the Minimalist Program within generative grammar, but rather to take the underlying goal of the generative program and bring it to an even more general scientific level. The themes of symmetry and periodicity in this book reflect his goal of scientific progress in linguistics, and he has opened the doors to new exploration of old empirical problems in linguistics that may, someday, have deeper biological and physical explanations through the theory presented in this publication.

Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order

Shigeru Miyagawa
Case Argument Structure and Word Order Book PDF

Author : Shigeru Miyagawa
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781136458729

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Case, Argument Structure, and Word Order by Shigeru Miyagawa Pdf

Over the years, a major strand of Miyagawa's research has been to study how syntax, case marking, and argument structure interact. In particular, Miyagawa's work addresses the nature of the relationship between syntax and argument structure, and how case marking and other phenomena help to elucidate this relationship. In this collection of new and revised pieces, Miyagawa expands and develops new analyses for numeral quantifier stranding, ditransitive constructions, nominative/genitive alternation, "syntactic" analysis of lexical and syntactic causatives, and historical change in the accusative case marking from Old Japanese to Modern Japanese. All of these analyses demonstrate an intimate relation among case marking, argument structure, and word order.

Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Hierarchies

Andrew Carnie,Heidi Harley
Pronouns Presuppositions and Hierarchies Book PDF

Author : Andrew Carnie,Heidi Harley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 488 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-05
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781135082338

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Pronouns, Presuppositions, and Hierarchies by Andrew Carnie,Heidi Harley Pdf

Eloise Jelinek was a leading authority on syntactic and semantic theory, information structure, and several Native American languages (including Lummi, Yaqui, and Navajo). She was one of the very first generative linguists who brought the theoretical implications of the properties of typologically unusual and understudied languages to the forefront of mainstream generative thinking. Jelinek originated the Pronominal Argument Hypothesis – the idea that many languages restrict realization of their arguments to pronouns. In other work, Jelinek investigated a broad range of morphological, syntactic and semantic phenomena in understudied and endangered languages. Besides the theoretical value of that work, it was instrumental in providing sophisticated semantic and syntactic documentation for such languages, where description is typically limited to the basic morphophonology and morphosyntax, as well as texts, that form the core of most descriptive work. Thirteen of her most important papers, together with a fourteenth essay previously unpublished, are here collected, each preceded by a short introduction that provides context for the work and evidence of its subsequent influence.

Typological Studies

Guglielmo Cinque
Typological Studies Book PDF

Author : Guglielmo Cinque
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2014-02-04
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317691242

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Typological Studies by Guglielmo Cinque Pdf

In this book, Cinque takes a generative perspective on typological questions relating to word order and to the syntax of relative clauses. In particular, Cinque looks at: the position of the Head vis à vis the relative clause in relation to the position of the verb vis à vis his object; a general cross-linguistic analysis of correlatives; the need to distinguish a sentence-grammar, from a discourse-grammar, type of non-restrictives (with languages differing as to whether they possess both, one, the other, or neither); a selective type of extraction from relative clauses; and a tentative sketch of a more ample work in progress on a unified analysis of externally headed, internally headed, and headless relative clauses.

Morphological Productivity

Ingo Plag
Morphological Productivity Book PDF

Author : Ingo Plag
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 3110158337

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Morphological Productivity by Ingo Plag Pdf

This book deals with one of the central problems for theories of word-formation, the productivity of morphological processes. The productivity of these processes is assessed, using both text-based and dictionary - based measures (Cobuild corpus vs. Oxford English Dictionary). Implementing Optimality Theory and Jackendorff's Lexical Conceptual Semantics, a large number of 20th century neologisms extracted from the OED are investigated with regard to their phonological, morphological and semantic characteristics. On the theoretical level the proposed analysis presents evidence against the separation of meaning and form in derivational morphology and for a sign-based, output-oriented model instead.

Syntactic architecture and its consequences II

András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner
Syntactic architecture and its consequences II Book PDF

Author : András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner
Publisher : Language Science Press
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-30
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783961102884

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Syntactic architecture and its consequences II by András Bárány,Theresa Biberauer,Jamie Douglas ,Sten Vikner Pdf

This volume collects novel contributions to comparative generative linguistics that “rethink” existing approaches to an extensive range of phenomena, domains, and architectural questions in linguistic theory. At the heart of the contributions is the tension between descriptive and explanatory adequacy which has long animated generative linguistics and which continues to grow thanks to the increasing amount and diversity of data available to us. The chapters address research questions in comparative morphosyntax, including the modelling of syntactic categories, relative clauses, and demonstrative systems. Many of these contributions show the influence of research by Ian Roberts and collaborators and give the reader a sense of the lively nature of current discussion of topics in morphosyntax and morphosyntactic variation.

Morphology: Morphology: its relation to syntax

Francis Katamba
Morphology Morphology its relation to syntax Book PDF

Author : Francis Katamba
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0415270820

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Morphology: Morphology: its relation to syntax by Francis Katamba Pdf

This six-volume collection draws together the most significant contributions to morphological theory and analysis which all serious students of morphology should be aware of. By comparing the stances taken by the different schools about the important issues, the reader will be able to judge the merits of each, with the benefit of evidence rather than prejudice.

Representing Structure in Phonology and Syntax

Marc van Oostendorp,Henk van Riemsdijk
Representing Structure in Phonology and Syntax Book PDF

Author : Marc van Oostendorp,Henk van Riemsdijk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501502224

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Representing Structure in Phonology and Syntax by Marc van Oostendorp,Henk van Riemsdijk Pdf

Formal grammars by definition need two parts: a theory of computation (or derivation), and a theory of representation. While recent attention in mainstream syntactic and phonological theory has been devoted to the former, the papers in this volume aim to show that the importance of representational details is not diminished by the insights of such theories.

Syntax - Theory and Analysis

Tibor Kiss
Syntax Theory and Analysis Book PDF

Author : Tibor Kiss
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 652 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110363708

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Syntax - Theory and Analysis by Tibor Kiss Pdf

The handbook offers an overview of syntactic theory and analysis, in terms of different theories, different languages, and different methods. The Handbook presents the state of art in syntactic analysis, also dealing with the methodology employed, and the rules of argumentation required to achieve such analyses for a wide range of phenomena.

Remnant Movement

Günther Grewendorf
Remnant Movement Book PDF

Author : Günther Grewendorf
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-04-24
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781501500503

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Remnant Movement by Günther Grewendorf Pdf

This book addresses two crucial problems associated with the phenomenon of Remnant Movement: First, what evidence can be brought to bear in favor of, or opposing, Remnant Movement analyses of linguistic phenomena? Secondly, what does the presence or absence of Remnant Movement in the syntax tell us about constraints imposed by Universal Grammar on syntactic operations?