Reshaping Welfare States And Activation Regimes In Europe

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Reshaping Welfare States and Activation Regimes in Europe

SALTSA (Program)
Reshaping Welfare States and Activation Regimes in Europe Book PDF

Author : SALTSA (Program)
Publisher : Peter Lang
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 905201048X

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Reshaping Welfare States and Activation Regimes in Europe by SALTSA (Program) Pdf

The activation-based intervention paradigm is being adopted by several European countries resulting in major reforms to the social welfare system. The spread of the activation paradigm has had major repercussions, not only for welfare interventions aimed at combating unemployment, but also for the political regulation of the social question and citizenship. Citizenship is being redefined in contractual terms and greater emphasis is being placed on its economic aspects. Nevertheless, a wide range of policies are labelled with recourse to this interpretative framework and a pluralistic approach to implementation could serve just as well to empower as to weaken workers'/citizens' position in society. This book analyses the extent of these changes from a cross-cultural perspective. Institutional settings as well as prevailing work values and social representation of social exclusion (activation regimes) have a key role in defining the instruments to be used in national activation strategies to regulate the behaviour of job seekers. In this book, a discussion about the range of social welfare model reforms throughout Europe and a typology of activation regimes is proposed.

The Governance of Active Welfare States in Europe

Willibrord de Graaf,Rik Van Berkel,T. Sirovátka
The Governance of Active Welfare States in Europe Book PDF

Author : Willibrord de Graaf,Rik Van Berkel,T. Sirovátka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230306714

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The Governance of Active Welfare States in Europe by Willibrord de Graaf,Rik Van Berkel,T. Sirovátka Pdf

During the last decade, many European countries introduced extensive reforms to the way that income protection and activation programmes for the unemployed are implemented and delivered. This book analyzes and compares these reforms in nine European countries, focusing on the reforms programmes themselves, as well as on their effects.

The New Governance of Welfare States in the United States and Europe

Mariely López-Santana
The New Governance of Welfare States in the United States and Europe Book PDF

Author : Mariely López-Santana
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2015-02-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438454672

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The New Governance of Welfare States in the United States and Europe by Mariely López-Santana Pdf

Detailed examination of the territorial and governance dimensions of contemporary welfare reforms in the United States and Europe. Until recently, studies of changes in the welfare state have tended to focus on transformations in the nature of social policies and their level of generosity. The New Governance of Welfare States in the United States and Europe concentrates on an often overlooked dimension: territorial and governance transformations. Employing detailed case studies and more than seventy-five interviews, Mariely López-Santana captures how a variety of postindustrial countries across both sides of the Atlantic have transformed the postwar organization of their labor market policy settings through decentralization, centralization, and delegation reforms. These changes have in turn changed the role of national and subnational levels of government, as well as nongovernmental actors, in the organization, management, and provision of labor market policies and services. López-Santana’s multidisciplinary, comparative, and multilevel approach to welfare state change is an original and important step forward in our understanding of welfare reforms enacted since the mid-1990s.

Activation and Labour Market Reforms in Europe

S. Betzelt,S. Bothfeld
Activation and Labour Market Reforms in Europe Book PDF

Author : S. Betzelt,S. Bothfeld
Publisher : Springer
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230307636

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Activation and Labour Market Reforms in Europe by S. Betzelt,S. Bothfeld Pdf

This book analyzes in what way activation policies impact on given patterns of social citizenship that predominate in national contexts. It argues that the liberal paradigm of activation introduced into labour market policies in all Western European states challenges the specific patterns of social citizenship in each country.

Social Welfare Issues in Southern Europe

Maria Brown,Michael Briguglio
Social Welfare Issues in Southern Europe Book PDF

Author : Maria Brown,Michael Briguglio
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-10
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780429553271

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Social Welfare Issues in Southern Europe by Maria Brown,Michael Briguglio Pdf

This volume is the first of its kind to discuss social welfare issues using case studies from a broad range of Southern European countries, both large and small, a decade after the financial crisis. It identifies similarities and differences in the ways in which Southern European countries engage with specific welfare issues and examines whether Southern European welfare is distinct from that of the rest of the continent. The book also engages with the impact of COVID-19 on the social welfare issues under investigation. The volume is divided into four sections, each examining in detail issues including employment, education, health, sexuality, globalization, social movements and migration. With its contributions from experts in the field, the volume is recommended for academics, researchers and students of sociology, social policy, economics, education, politics and social movements.

Rescaling Social Policies towards Multilevel Governance in Europe

Yuri Kazepov
Rescaling Social Policies towards Multilevel Governance in Europe Book PDF

Author : Yuri Kazepov
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351904032

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Rescaling Social Policies towards Multilevel Governance in Europe by Yuri Kazepov Pdf

The workings of multi-level governance -- institutional choices concerning centralisation, decentralisation and subsidiarity -- are widely debated within European public policy, but few systematic studies assessing the effects of changing divisions of power for policy-making have been carried out. This volume offers an assessment of the workings of multi-level governance in terms of social welfare policy across different clusters of European states -- Nordic, Southern European, Central and East European. This book reports on a major comparative study at the European Centre for Social Welfare policy and Research, which included partners from univerisities in Finland, France, Italy, Norway, Sweden, Poland, Spain and Switzerland. It reports on three particular policy areas: social assistance and local policies against poverty; activation and labour market policies; and care for the elderly. The authors describe different starting points, strategies and solutions in European countries which are facing similar challenges and could thus learn from each other. They explore the differences between European welfare regimes in terms of territorial responsibilities, the changes that have taken place over the past few years and their effects. The book is distinctive in highlighting comparative transversal and transnational issues of multi-level governance in social welfare policies, rather than presenting country reports.

The Spanish Welfare State in European Context

Ana Marta Guillén,Margarita León
The Spanish Welfare State in European Context Book PDF

Author : Ana Marta Guillén,Margarita León
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317014980

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The Spanish Welfare State in European Context by Ana Marta Guillén,Margarita León Pdf

Following the death of Franco, Spain underwent a transition to democracy in the mid-1970s. Although a rapid process of modernization occurred, the Spanish welfare state was seen, until fairly recently, as relatively underdeveloped. However, given the progressive Europeanization and expansion of Spanish social policy, questions arise as to whether the Spanish welfare system should still be considered as peripheral to West European welfare states. This volume is divided into three sections. The first section deals with broad trends in the evolution of the Spanish welfare state. To begin with, the consolidation path of social protection policies is explored. Attention is also paid to the process of Europeanization. Furthermore, the analysis explores advances in gender equality policies. In the second section, attention is turned to governance issues, such as collective bargaining, the interplay among levels of government, the welfare mix and public support for social policies. The third and final part of the book addresses five main challenges facing the Spanish welfare state in the 21st century, namely, the need to enhance flexicurity; to achieve a better work-family balance; to coordinate immigration policies with existing social protection; to tackle the persistence of high rates of relative poverty; and to face intense population ageing, both in terms of increasing needs for care and the reform of the pension system.

Capability as a Yardstick for Flexicurity

Lehweß-Litzmann, René
Capability as a Yardstick for Flexicurity Book PDF

Author : Lehweß-Litzmann, René
Publisher : Universitätsverlag Göttingen
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2014-07-30
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783863951634

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Capability as a Yardstick for Flexicurity by Lehweß-Litzmann, René Pdf

Flexicurity is a European policy agenda seeking to increase both flexibility and security in the labour-market. This book argues that it needs a revision: Although flexicurity is set out to change the way Europeans work and live, and even though it is being justified by workers’ needs, flexicurity lacks of a clear and democratically justified vision of society. Flexicurity is confronted here with Amartya Sen’s capability-approach, a paradigm of well-being evaluation. How is flexicurity related to a concept of employment as part of a way of life which people have reason to value? How capability-friendly are established flexicurity-indicators? It is thus shown how the capability-approach can be used in the field of labour-market and social policy.

Benchmarking Carrots and Sticks

Julie Castonguay
Benchmarking Carrots and Sticks Book PDF

Author : Julie Castonguay
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789056295752

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Benchmarking Carrots and Sticks by Julie Castonguay Pdf

Social benchmarking is an evaluation method in which the performance levels of different public social programs are compared, either relatively to each other or to an absolute value. The first part of this research discusses the use of social benchmarking for the evaluation of active labour market policies. This part also develops a social benchmark model, which can be used to assess the performance of active labour market policies in general, and work-based employment programs in specific. The second part of this research consists of the actual benchmarking of the work-based employment programs in five countries: Australia, Canada, the Netherlands, Switzerland and the United Kingdom

Integrating Social and Employment Policies in Europe

Martin Heidenreich,Deborah Rice
Integrating Social and Employment Policies in Europe Book PDF

Author : Martin Heidenreich,Deborah Rice
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781783474929

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Integrating Social and Employment Policies in Europe by Martin Heidenreich,Deborah Rice Pdf

A central goal of European activation policies is to provide coherent and actively inclusive employment and social services. This book offers new insights on the effective governance and implementation of such policies. Utilizing empirical studies from six European welfare states, expert contributors explore how different institutional contexts influence localized service delivery and how local authorities deal with the associated coordination challenges. Acknowledging that neither decentralization nor provider networks necessarily prevent fragmented service provision, Martin Heidenreich and Deborah Rice illustrate that an understanding of the European budgetary context, as well as individual network brokerage, is vital for a successful integration of employment and social policies at the local level. Timely and engaging, this innovative book will provide new theoretical perspectives and invaluable empirical materials for academics and students in the field of comparative social policy. Policy makers and officials will also appreciate the editors’ practical approach.

The Disabling State of an Active Society

Mikael Holmqvist
The Disabling State of an Active Society Book PDF

Author : Mikael Holmqvist
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317035800

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The Disabling State of an Active Society by Mikael Holmqvist Pdf

Across the traditional welfare states of Europe, Australia, New Zealand and Canada there has been increasing emphasis on 'activation' by the unemployed as a tool for fighting unemployment. The core idea of activation programmes is the integration and empowerment of jobseekers through active work-related measures rather than passive income support. However, the empirical evidence of the efficacy of activation programmes is far from conclusive and there have been no systematic studies of the effects of activation programmes on the lives of the unemployed people who come into contact with them. This book is based on a detailed ethnographic study of the highly praised Swedish rehabilitation organization Samhall. The result is a key volume for those working and studying within welfare, poverty, disability and special needs.

Changing European Employment and Welfare Regimes

Martin Heidenreich,Jonathan Zeitlin
Changing European Employment and Welfare Regimes Book PDF

Author : Martin Heidenreich,Jonathan Zeitlin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2009-05-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781134015443

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Changing European Employment and Welfare Regimes by Martin Heidenreich,Jonathan Zeitlin Pdf

This book examines how national labour market and social welfare policies have been influenced by the European Employment Strategy and the Open Method of Coordination (OMC) processes on Social Protection/Inclusion.

The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe

Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid
The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe Book PDF

Author : Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317044192

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The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe by Tom Christensen,Per Lægreid Pdf

There is growing concern that welfare states are inefficient, unsustainable and lack popular support. New Public Management reforms affected the balance between managerial and political accountability and disrupted administrative, legal, professional and social accountability, causing confusion as to whom public organizations are really accountable. The Routledge Handbook to Accountability and Welfare State Reforms in Europe assesses multi-dimensional accountability relations in depth, addressing the dynamic between accountability and reforms. Analyzing how welfare state reforms oriented towards agencification, managerialism and marketization affected existing relationships in services traditionally provided by public institutions, the theoretically informed, empirical chapters provide specific examples of their effect on accountability. Expert contributors explore the relationship between accountability and performance and the impact of reforms on political, administrative, managerial, legal, professional and social accountability. The role of specific actors, such as the media and citizens, on the accountability process addressing issues of blame avoidance, reputation and autonomous agencies is discussed. Comparative chapters across time, countries, administrative levels and policy areas are included, along with discussions linking accountability with concepts like legitimacy, democracy, coordination and performance. This handbook will be an essential reference tool to those studying European politics and public policy.

Social Inequality and Leading Principles in Welfare States

Patricia Frericks
Social Inequality and Leading Principles in Welfare States Book PDF

Author : Patricia Frericks
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781443873918

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Social Inequality and Leading Principles in Welfare States by Patricia Frericks Pdf

Since the 1990s, and increasingly so, European welfare states have been undergoing fundamental change. The analysis presented in this book shows that these changes may be interpreted as a paradigmatic shift of European societies, since fundamental concepts, principles and societal effects of welfare institutions have been redefined, reset and rearranged. Given contemporary institutional, economic, social and cultural changes, current post-industrial forms of welfare states are characterised by a very different logic than that which prevailed some 30 years ago. This logic, while being ambivalent in certain areas, brings about highly modified societies. This book provides an understanding and identification of different facets of this paradigmatic shift, in order to contribute to the bigger picture of welfare state and societal change. Rather than referring to persisting differences in welfare state regimes, which are in parts identified here also, it directs its attention towards new and cross-country and cross-regime developments and tensions. The interpretations of welfare state change found in other studies, thereby, are enhanced in original ways. The theoretically-based empirical analysis of welfare state change departs from the generally accepted insight that mature democratic welfare states depend on social cohesion. The central question of this study, therefore, is how emancipatory past and present welfare state regulations are. The results show that the mechanisms, visibility and lines of social inequality differ significantly after three decades of partly fundamental reforms characterized by marketization, fragmentation and equalisation of welfare provision.

Welfare States and Public Opinion

Claus Wendt,Monika Mischke,Michaela Pfeifer
Welfare States and Public Opinion Book PDF

Author : Claus Wendt,Monika Mischke,Michaela Pfeifer
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857933140

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Welfare States and Public Opinion by Claus Wendt,Monika Mischke,Michaela Pfeifer Pdf

Welfare States and Public Opinion comprises an informed inquiry into three fields of social policy - health policy, family policy, and unemployment benefits and social assistance. Though the analyses stem from research spanning fifteen countries across Europe, the conclusions can be applied to social policy problems in nations worldwide. Combining a detailed analysis of the institutional structure of social policy with the study of public attitudes toward healthcare, family policy, and benefits for the unemployed and poor, this book represents a new stream in public opinion research. The authors demonstrate that the institutional designs of social policies have a great impact on inequalities among social groups, and provide best practices for gaining public support for social policy reform. The wealth of information found in this comprehensive study will be of interest not only to scholars and students of sociology, political science, social policy, public policy and law, but to health and social policymakers the world over